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  1. 14641

    Decarbonization of space heating in the Italian Alpine context: Thermo-economic assessment of the levelized energy cost of heating under alternative renewable scenarios by Lorenzo Menin, Gregorio Borelli, Alessandro Prada, Giovanni Pernigotto, Andrea Gasparella, Marco Baratieri

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Although recent strategies have often relied on heat electrification through heat pumps, their effectiveness can be limited in mountain regions due to low temperatures. Nevertheless, mountain contexts offer opportunities for heat decarbonization through bioenergy, as well as other off-the-shelf renewable solutions such as photovoltaics. …”
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  2. 14642

    Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete Materials from Piers: Evaluating Durability Through a Case Study by Abraham Lopez-Miguel, Jose A. Cabello-Mendez, Alejandro Moreno-Valdes, Jose T. Perez-Quiroz, Jose M. Machorro-Lopez

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…These are located in coastal areas in southern Mexico on the Gulf of Mexico side, with 80% average annual relative humidity, temperatures above 33 °C on average, high concentrations of salts, load handling, vibrations, flora and fauna typical of the marine ecosystem, etc. …”
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  3. 14643
  4. 14644

    A Multiple-detection-heads Machine Learning Algorithm for Detecting White Dwarfs by Jiangchuan Zhang, Yude Bu, Mengmeng Zhang, Duo Xie, Zhenping Yi

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The candidates exhibit a wide range of types, including DA, DB, DC, DQ, and DZ, with surface gravity within 7.8 dex ∼ 8.4 dex, effective temperatures within 10,000 K ∼ 56,000 K, colors within −1 <  u − g  < 1 and −0.8 <  g − r  < 0.4, and reduced proper motion within 20∼35 mag. …”
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  5. 14645

    Exploring Synergies: Greenhouse Gas Dynamics, Soil Mechanisms, and Forest Ecosystems for Climate Resilience and Sustainable Environmental Stewardship by Ihsan Muhammad, Xinyu Luo, Imran Khan, Abdullah Ahmed Al‐Ghamdi, Mohamed Soliman Elshikh, Weijun Shen

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…ABSTRACT Rising global temperatures underscore the urgent need to understand the complex interplay between greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate change. …”
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  6. 14646

    Spatial behavior of mesocarnivores living in seasonal ecosystems: A case study in arid landscapes in northern-central Chile by Darío Moreira-Arce, Pablo M. Vergara, Alex Oporto, Alberto J. Alaniz, Claudia Hidalgo-Corrotea, Alfredo H. Zúñiga, Alejo Gutiérrez, Sebastián Moreno, Daniela Araya, Simone Ciuti

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Foxes avoided using sites distant from the coast, located at the highest altitudes, and with higher surface temperatures, while being more likely to move to sites with high ndwi. …”
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  7. 14647

    Pseudomonas azotoformans and Pseudomonas putida: Novel kiwifruit-native biological control agents against Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae by Cristiana Correia, Antonio Cellini, Irene Donati, Panagiotis Voulgaris, Adebayo Ebenezer Obafemi, Elia Soriato, Elodie Vandelle, Conceição Santos, Francesco Spinelli

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Overall, these results open new perspectives to develop commercial products for Psa management based on kiwifruit-native bacteria, well-adapted to common orchard management practices, with a high efficiency of host plant colonization, at Psa-conducive temperatures, and point out possible mechanisms of action for these two BCA candidates, supporting further steps to assess their effectiveness in orchard conditions.…”
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  8. 14648

    Inhibition of Anti-Reflection Film Cracks on Plastic Substrates Using Nanolaminate Layer Deposition in Plasma-Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition by Chi-Chieh Wang, Cheng-Fu Wang, Meng-Chi Li, Li-Chen Su, Chien-Cheng Kuo

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…This study used plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) to find the relationship between the intensity of XRD reflection peak and the root-mean-square surface roughness (σ<sub>RMS</sub>) of hafnium dioxide (HfO<sub>2</sub>) at different thicknesses by reducing the plasma power at different process temperatures. In this experiment, HfO<sub>2</sub> was found to have the highest intensity of XRD at its maximum thickness. …”
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  9. 14649

    Kinetics of Sphalerite Leaching by MnO<sub>2</sub>-KI Oxidation System in Sulfuric Acid by Mladen Bugarčić, Aleksandar Jovanović, Dimitrije Anđić, Ivana Jelić, Milica Miletić, Branislav Marković, Miroslav Sokić

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Leaching experiments were conducted under varying temperatures and KI doses. The results demonstrated that for the MnO<sub>2</sub>-KI system, a zinc leaching degree of 89.78% was achieved after 3 h of leaching at 80 °C, and kinetic studies indicated that the leaching process is diffusion-controlled (through the thin film), with an activation energy of 27.65 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>. …”
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  10. 14650

    Fabrication and characterization of V-doped ZnO films implemented to lead-free piezoelectric micromachined devices by Xingxu Zhang, Hao Wu, Yuhui Zhang, Jian Luo, Tao Ye, Kai Tao, Jinjun Deng, Binghe Ma, Weizheng Yuan

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The effects of key fabrication parameters including O2 flow rates, sputtering targets, and annealing temperatures on V-doped ZnO films are investigated in detail. …”
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  11. 14651

    Isolation and characterization of a novel lytic phage K14-2 infecting diverse species of the genus Klebsiella and Raoultella by Seomin Kang, Jeong-Eun Han, Young-Sik Choi, In-Chul Jeong, Jin-Woo Bae, Jin-Woo Bae, Jin-Woo Bae

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The biological properties of the phage were characterized by assessing its multiplicity of infection, killing curve, one-step growth curve, and stability across different pH levels and temperatures. The morphological analysis revealed that the phage closely resembled myovirus. …”
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  12. 14652

    Detection of genetic sex using a qPCR-based method in the bigfin reef squid (Sepioteuthis lessoniana) by Yi-Chien Lee, Li-Lun Tang, Yu-Chen Yeh, Hau-Wen Li, Huei-Mien Ke, Cheng-Ju Yang, Chun-I Chiang, Chia-Hui Wang, Yung-Che Tseng, Ching-Fong Chang, Isheng Jason Tsai, Guan-Chung Wu

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…One possible issue is sex reversal under culture conditions, possibly due to high temperatures and smaller egg sizes in later generations. …”
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  13. 14653

    Design and Characteristics of a Single-Story Building Model Incorporating Waste by Mohamed Darwish, Mohamed Elnakeb, Marina Moawad, Marwan Mohamed Shawki, Ehab Abdelhamid, Donia Eldwib, Mohamed Nagib Abouzeid, Maram Saudy, Safwan Khedr, Khaled Nassar

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The thermal efficiency was tested by measuring the temperatures in comparison with the outside of the building for a span of 7 days with data recorded every 1 h. …”
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  14. 14654

    Prevalence of Japanese encephalitis in pigs in Mainland China during 2000–2024: a systemic review and meta-analysis by Xue-Tong Liu, Li-Dong Jiang, Yu-Ting Lin, Ran Zhao, Qi Wang, Shu-Ying Zhang, Shu-Ying Zhang, Shu-Ying Zhang, Emad Beshir Ata, Xin Liu, Yuan Wang, Zi-Xuan Liu, Cui Xu, Ying Xiao, Yi-Fan Wang, Xue Leng, Qing-Long Gong, Rui Du, Rui Du, Rui Du

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…The highest prevalence occurred between 2010 and 2015 at 53.4% (95% CI: 44.2–80.6), from 2010 to 2015, increased precipitation and favorable annual temperatures led to the proliferation of mosquitoes, causing Japanese Encephalitis outbreaks among swine. …”
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  15. 14655

    Additively manufactured conductive and dielectric 3D metasurfaces for independent manipulation of broadband orbital angular momentum by Mengze Li, Jiaqi Cai, Li Deng, Xiaopeng Li, Francesca Iacopi, Yang Yang

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…In addition, the conductivities of silver nanoparticle inks at different curing temperatures are studied to identify optimal printing conditions. …”
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  16. 14656

    Effects of Base Materials (α-Alumina and/or γ-Alumina) on Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)-Sensing Properties of Adsorption/Combustion-Type Microsensors by Takeo Hyodo, Yuma Matsuura, Genki Inao, Takahiko Sasahara, Yasuhiro Shimizu, Taro Ueda

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…On the other hand, the static responses to both ethanol and toluene, which arise from their catalytic combustion at elevated temperatures (450 °C), mainly increased with an increase in the addition of α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> in the 5 wt% Pt-loaded aluminas. …”
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  17. 14657

    The Voltage-Ear &#x2013; An Anomaly in Photovoltaic Systems With Undersized Inverters by Ernst Wittmann, Claudia Buerhop-Lutz, Vincent Christlein, Jens Hauch, Christoph J. Brabec, Ian Marius Peters

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…Analysis of the identified voltage ear conditions showed, that it occurs predominantly during seasons of high irradiance and cool temperatures. Excess voltages of up to 161 V in single strings were observed, increasing the probability for PID and inverter damage. …”
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  18. 14658

    Development of a Novel Electrochemical Immunosensor for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Sesame Allergens Ses i 4 and Ses i 5 by Huimei Li, Tian’ge Pan, Shudong He, Hanju Sun, Xiaodong Cao, Yongkang Ye

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Compared to traditional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the immunosensor successfully quantified the allergenicity potential of Ses i 4 and Ses i 5 in roasted sesame seeds at temperatures of 120 °C, 150 °C, and 180 °C. This innovative method offers a new perspective for the rapid quantification of sesame oleosins in foods and real-time monitoring of allergic potential, providing significant advancements in the field of food allergy detection.…”
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  19. 14659

    Species of Sulfur in Sour Gas Reservoir: Insights from In Situ Raman Spectroscopy of S–H2S–CH4–H2O System and Its Subsystems from 20 to 250°C by Yifan Yu, Wenxuan Hu, I-Ming Chou, Lei Jiang, Ye Wan, Yiqun Li, Yang Xin, Xiaolin Wang

    Published 2021-01-01
    “…A Raman band at ~533 cm−1 was detected in the aqueous phase of the S–H2S–H2O–CH4 system at 250°C and was assigned to S3−, suggesting that S3− and H2Sn are important S species in sour gas reservoirs at elevated temperatures. (2) The Raman peak at 2500 cm−1 disappeared at 20°C, indicating that H2Sn decomposes into S and H2S. …”
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  20. 14660