Development of visual surveillance standardization by Yuan ZHANG, Ning CAO, Doudou HU

“…The standardization of visual surveillance in major standard organizations both domestic and international was focused on,and the progress of the visual surveillance standards in ITU-T,ONVIF,IEC,ISO,PSIA,HDcctv,IEEE,3GPP,ETSI,TC100,CCSA,AVS and National Information Technical Standardization Committee was introduced.The latest development in standardization area such as visual surveillance systems,architecture,terminals,codecs,intelligent applications,big data applications,cloud storage,cloud computing,edge storage and edge computing were introduced.On this basis,the future research areas of product development and standardization of visual surveillance were discussed.The visual surveillance standardization roadmap was laid out,and the future visual surveillance standardization and research fields were proposed.…”
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Analysis on the large-scale development stage and analysis method of 5G industry applications by Shan LI, Jiawei LIU

“…In the two years since 5G was officially put into commercial use in China, the Central Government had made frequent statements and attached great importance to the development and application of 5G.All parties in the industry had made positive progress technical standards, network construction and industrial development, laying a solid foundation for the development of 5G industry applications.The development status and challenges of 5G industry applications were comprehensively analyzed, the pattern of 5G standard and technological innovation transformation was studied, the application development stage and future development path of the 5G industry based on the development rule of each industry sector was analyzed, and the large-scale development of the 5G industry applications was prospected.…”
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Research of Green Supervision and Service Project System Based on the Cloud Service by Qiuhong Ye, Jiangbo Zou

“…The purpose was to achieve the unified platform of projects，technical standardization，rea1-time supervision，management process integration，environmental protection and other effects.…”
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Review of deterministic networking technology by Xiaodong DUAN, Peng LIU, Lu LU, Tao SUN, Zhiqiang LI

“…Deterministic networking was proposed to meet the demands of high bandwidth, low delay and high reliability for audio and video, industrial control, power protection and other applications.With the development of new services such as virtual/augmented reality and cloud games, the application scenarios of deterministic networking have been enriched, and the scope of deterministic networking technology has also been extended.In view of the overall consideration of current application scenarios, technical standards and industrial development, the strong and weak deterministic requirements and characteristics for different scenarios were analyzed, as well as different kinds of deterministic networking technologies, including scientific and engineering.The diversified development path of deterministic networking was proposed and the development of combination technologies of deterministic networking for 6G and computing force network was looked forward.…”
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L’économie politique de l’accès technique au marché : le cas du TAFTA by Benjamin Bürbaumer

“…It proceeds through the convergence of technical infrastructures (technical standards and regulations, conformity assessment). …”
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OSU based M-OTN technology innovation and verification by Ruiquan JING, Xiaoli HUO, Junjie LI, Yi DING

“…As many carriers are stopping SDH/MSTP investment, OTN networks will replace SDH networks gradually and extend to the edge of the metro network, thus introducing new requirements for OTN technologies.In view of the challenges and new services requirements of the development of the metro optical transport network, the M-OTN technology with the optical service unit (OSU) as the core and optimized for the metro application was proposed.The progress of standardization and main contents of OSU technical standards were introduced, including OSU frame structure and overheads, OSU management frames, OSU hitless bandwidth adjustment mechanism.The consideration on M-OTN equipment types and existing network evolution strategy was given.The M-OTN prototype systems from mainstream manufacturers were tested.Test results show that OSU technology has significant advantages in latency, hitless bandwidth adjustment and transport efficiency.…”
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Qu’est-ce qu’une norme professionnelle by Eirick Prairat

“…The first part clarifies the concept of norm by taking inspiration from the perspectives opened by Wittgenstein; the second provides insight into the idea of a professional standard by showing that it is legitimate to distinguish two major types of norms within a profession: technical standards and moral standards.…”
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Intentional Islanding of Active Distribution Networks by GenSets: An Analysis of Technical Constraints and Opportunities by Edoardo Daccò, Davide Falabretti, Andrea Vicario

“…The numerical analyses, which have been carried out through the RMS simulation tool of the DigSilent PowerFactory software, also aim to evaluate the technical constraints in the case of active networks, which involve distributed generation implementing regulations according to ENTSO-E and Italian technical standards.…”
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Abrasion Resistance of Paints Made with Curcumin Pigment and PVA Resin by FARIA Fernanda Cardoso de, SCHMID Aloísio Leoni, MIRANDA Isabela Pagani Heringer de

“…., color preservative additives and bacterides, in order to find the appropriate proportions capable of reaching the minimum limit of resistance to abrasion, so that the paint is considered to have good performance according to technical standards. Furthermore, the present study analyzed the variation in the characteristics of the paints based on the variation in the amount of PVA in the mixtures. …”
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Overlooked discrepancies in protocols undermine coastal restoration practices in China by Tian Xie, Zhonghua Ning, Baoshan Cui, Qiang He, Cong Chen, Zhenchang Zhu, Yujia Zhai, Guogui Chen, Qing Wang, Shanze Li, Junhong Bai, Christopher B. Craft, Tjeerd J. Bouma, Zhifeng Yang

“…Over 60% of executed restoration projects had no detailed technical standards to guide implementation, especially for severely degraded ecosystems. …”
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An Automated Procedure for Assessing Local Reliability Index and Life-Cycle Cost of Alternative Girder Bridge Design Solutions by Ilaria Venanzi, Riccardo Castellani, Laura Ierimonti, Filippo Ubertini

“…The method is based on the finite element modeling of the bridge and uses design traffic models as suggested by international technical standards. Both the global behavior and the transversal cross section of the bridge are analyzed in order to provide local reliability indexes. …”
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Research on the construction of standard digital capability maturity model for grid enterprise by XU Haiqing, WANG Sining, WEI Zhifeng, GAO Bingqiang, XIA Baobing, ZHAO Zhenxia

“…By drawing on the concept of capability maturity model (CMM), combining the full life cycle management of standards and the implementation of technical standards in power grid enterprises, and carrying out expert interviews, a well-structured standard digitization capability maturity model was constructed, which consisted of two major dimensions, namely, five standard digitization capability domains and seven standard digitization process domains. …”
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Empirical Analysis of the Matching Degree between Energy Equipment Manufacturing and Market Demand: A Global Perspective by Yirui Deng, Yimin Chen, Guowei Gao

“…Considering that the current electricity market evaluation indicators are rarely selected from a global perspective and a single evaluation method may lead to one-sided results, this article takes the technology and equipment related to electric energy as the research object and selects six indicators, including technical standards, qualification certification, export methods, after-sales service, market concentration, and product concentration. …”
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Technological evaluation of stones from the eastern region of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, for railway ballast by Daniela Tomaz Alves, Rogério Pinto Ribeiro, Gustavo de Castro Xavier, Sergio N. Monteiro, Afonso R. G. de Azevedo

“…The study is expected to contribute to revisions of technical standards and the improvement of a database on Brazilian stone materials for use as railway ballast.…”
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Development Modes of Typical Urban Rail Transit Interconnection in Foreign Cities and Implications by HOUATI·Yeerjiang, YE Xiafei, WANG Zhenbo, CHENG Yan

“…The newly-built lines should use the technical standards that are consistent with those of the existing lines. …”
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Therapeutic experience and key techniques of tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy by Yuanpeng Zhang, Xinwei Li, Gen Yang, Lei Liu, Xiaoping Zhang, Wencheng Li

“…Tubeless PCNL patients were strictly selected according to our criteria and operated based on traditional experience and the improved technical standards in this study. Tubeless PCNL is safe and feasible under these conditions. …”
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Design Scheme of Bidirectional Converter Device in Urban Rail Transit Traction Power Supply System and Comprehensive Benefits by KANG Chonghao, ZHOU Wenwei, HU Jianqiang

“…It is necessary to comprehensively evaluate the pros and cons of each scheme, unify the technical standards, and simultaneously conduct a benefit analysis of the device whole life cycle，so as to provide a basis for decision-making in engineering applications. …”
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Optimization of Multiple Tuned Mass Dampers for Road Bridges Taking into Account Bridge-Vehicle Interaction, Random Pavement Roughness, and Uncertainties by Letícia Fleck Fadel Miguel, Guilherme Piva dos Santos

“…Road bridge designs are based on technical standards, which, to date, consider dynamic loading as equivalent static loads. …”
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European Union Energy Saving Policy by N. Y. Kaveshnikov

“…The system of mandatory/voluntary technical standards has allowed to achieve significant success, but indicative planning and monitoring of national actions are not completely effective. …”
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Methods of designing work operations in the conditions of digital technologies implementation in the construction industry by I. V. Karakozova, I. M. Lisitsyn, K. V. Boldyshev

“…Introduction. Technical standardization of work processes consists of motion time study and processes by fixation points and subsequent design of optimal work operations and processes. …”
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