A community-based study to assess the prevalence and predictors of stunting among under-five children in Sheger City, Oromia, Ethiopia by Firomsa Botorie, Bilisom Balcha Abera, Abera Botorie, Abera Botorie, Asonya Abera, Abebe Dukessa Dubiwak, Abebe Dukessa Dubiwak, Tesfaye Getachew Charkos, Godana Arero Dassie

“…Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of stunting and its predictors among children under the age of five in Lega Tafo Lega Dadi, Sheger City, Oromia, Ethiopia.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 566 children under the age of five using a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews, structured questionnaires, and anthropometric measurements. …”
Get full text

Testing a Web-Based Interactive Comic Tool to Decrease Obesity Risk Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Preadolescents: Randomized Controlled Trial by May May Leung, Katrina F Mateo, Marlo Dublin, Laura Harrison, Sandra Verdaguer, Katarzyna Wyka

“…Descriptive analyses were conducted for use and usability data. Interviews were systematically analyzed to facilitate identification of patterns and themes. …”
Get full text

Computational analysis of Newtonian fluid in a 2-D square cavity with kinetic energy, enstrophy, and palinstrophy in the presence of bottom corner obstacle by Dalmalka Praveen Kumar, Yadagiri Rameshwar, Rifaqat Ali, S. Nazari, Mohamed Kallel, Ahmed M. Galal

“…A rectangular obstacle with a fixed width (W = 0.2L) and varying heights (H = 0.20L,0.25L,0.50L,0.60L,0.80L and 0.95L) is systematically placed in three configurations: 1) bottom left-corner, 2) bottom right-corner and 3) both bottom (left–right) corners. …”
Get full text

Performance evaluation of inset feed microstrip patch antenna parameters with different substrate materials for 5G wireless applications by Kebbekoppalu Shrinivasa Praveena, M Patil Chandrashekar

“…The approach included parametric analysis and systematic comparisons across the chosen substrate materials, quantifying their performance using specified metrics. …”
Get full text

30 Years of Research in Brand Personality: Mapping Knowledge and Analyzing the Thematic Structure by a Scientometrics Approach by Mohammad Rahim Esfidani, Mohsen Nazari, Shahriar Gharibzadeh, Nakisa Rezaie

“…Methodology This study employs a systematic literature review approach to identify publication trends in brand personality in the Web of Science database to determine future research opportunities. …”
Get full text

Comparative Analysis of Carbon Density Simulation Methods in Grassland Ecosystems: A Case Study from Gansu Province, China by Luyao Wu, Jiaqiang Du, Xinying Liu, Lijuan Li, Xiaoqian Zhu, Xiya Chen, Yue Gong, Yushuo Li

“…The applicability of each model was then systematically compared and analyzed. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) The overall estimation results demonstrate that the GWR model is the optimal choice for inverting AGBC, DOMC, and SOC, with coefficients of determination (<i>R</i>²) of 0.67, 0.60, and 0.92, respectively. …”
Get full text

The transcription factor combination MEF2 and KLF7 promotes axonal sprouting in the injured spinal cord with functional improvement and regeneration-associated gene expression by Callan L. Attwell, Inés Maldonado-Lasunción, Ruben Eggers, Bastiaan A. Bijleveld, Ward M. Ellenbroek, Natascha Siersema, Lotte Razenberg, Dédé Lamme, Nitish D. Fagoe, Ronald E. van Kesteren, August B. Smit, Joost Verhaagen, Matthew R. J. Mason

“…Methods We first analysed binding site motifs in promoters of the RAG program to identify nine candidate growth-promoting TFs. These were systematically screened in vitro to identify combinations that had potent neurite-growth promoting activity. …”
Get full text

Genome analysis of colistin-resistant Salmonella isolates from human sources in Guizhou of southwestern China, 2019–2023 by Jingtong Wu, Yongxian Wen, Lv You, Xiaoyu Wei, Xiaoyu Wei, Junhua Wang, Ge Zhu, Shijun Li

“…Therefore, it is necessary to monitor CL-R Salmonella in Guizhou and systematically elucidate their characteristics-related resistance, virulence, and molecular epidemiology to develop effective public health strategies against resistant pathogens.MethodsThe CL-R Salmonella isolates were identified from 933 Salmonella isolates by antimicrobial resistance testing. …”
Get full text

Does pregabalin offer potential as a first-line therapy for generalized anxiety disorder? A meta-analysis of efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness by Narcis Cardoner, Narcis Cardoner, Narcis Cardoner, Narcis Cardoner, Luis Gutiérrez-Rojas, Luis Gutiérrez-Rojas, Pilar Saiz, Pilar Saiz, Pilar Saiz, Pilar Saiz, Pilar Saiz, Guillermo Lahera, Guillermo Lahera, Guillermo Lahera, Guillermo Lahera, Miguel Ángel Álvarez-Mon, Miguel Ángel Álvarez-Mon, Miguel Ángel Álvarez-Mon, Miguel Ángel Álvarez-Mon, Pino Alonso Ortega, Pino Alonso Ortega, Pino Alonso Ortega, Pino Alonso Ortega, María Pérez-Páramo

“…Pregabalin was associated with higher cost-effectiveness (MD 0.02, 95% CI 0.01, 0.03).ConclusionPregabalin is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for generalized anxiety disorder, showing superior efficacy and safety compared with first-line medications.Systematic Review RegistrationPROSPERO CRD42024556152.…”
Get full text

Reservoir water level decline accelerates ground subsidence: InSAR monitoring and machine learning prediction of surface deformation in the Three Gorges Reservoir area by Jiaer Yang, Jiaer Yang, Pinglang Kou, Pinglang Kou, Xu Dong, Xu Dong, Ying Xia, Qinchuan Gu, Yuxiang Tao, Jiangfan Feng, Qin Ji, Weizao Wang, Ram Avtar

“…Despite existing studies, systematic exploration of long-term deformation characteristics and their driving mechanisms remains limited. …”
Get full text

NL-Augmenter: A Framework for Task-Sensitive Natural Language Augmentation by Kaustubh Dhole, Varun Gangal, Sebastian Gehrmann, Aadesh Gupta, Zhenhao Li, Saad Mahamood, Abinaya Mahadiran, Simon Mille, Ashish Shrivastava, Samson Tan, Tongshang Wu, Jascha Sohl-Dickstein, Jinho Choi, Eduard Hovy, Ondřej Dušek, Sebastian Ruder, Sajant Anand, Nagender Aneja, Rabin Banjade, Lisa Barthe, Hanna Behnke, Ian Berlot-Attwell, Connor Boyle, Caroline Brun, Marco Antonio Sobrevilla Cabezudo, Samuel Cahyawijaya, Emile Chapuis, Wanxiang Che, Mukund Choudhary, Christian Clauss, Pierre Colombo, Filip Cornell, Gautier Dagan, Mayukh Das, Tanay Dixit, Thomas Dopierre, Paul-Alexis Dray, Suchitra Dubey, Tatiana Ekeinhor, Marco Di Giovanni, Tanya Goyal, Rishabh Gupta, Louanes Hamla, Sang Han, Fabrice Harel-Canada, Antoine Honoré, Ishan Jindal, Przemysław Joniak, Denis Kleyko, Venelin Kovatchev, Kalpesh Krishna, Ashutosh Kumar, Stefan Langer, Seungjae Ryan Lee, Corey James Levinson, Hualou Liang, Kaizhao Liang, Zhexiong Liu, Andrey Lukyanenko, Vukosi Marivate, Gerard de Melo, Simon Meoni, Maxine Meyer, Afnan Mir, Nafise Sadat Moosavi, Niklas Meunnighoff, Timothy Sum Hon Mun, Kenton Murray, Marcin Namysl, Maria Obedkova, Priti Oli, Nivranshu Pasricha, Jan Pfister, Richard Plant, Vinay Prabhu, Vasile Pais, Libo Qin, Shahab Raji, Pawan Kumar Rajpoot, Vikas Raunak, Roy Rinberg, Nicholas Roberts, Juan Diego Rodriguez, Claude Roux, Vasconcellos Samus, Ananya Sai, Robin Schmidt, Thomas Scialom, Tshephisho Sefara, Saqib Shamsi, Xudong Shen, Yiwen Shi, Haoyue Shi, Anna Shvets, Nick Siegel, Damien Sileo, Jamie Simon, Chandan Singh, Roman Sitelew, Priyank Soni, Taylor Sorensen, William Soto, Aman Srivastava, Aditya Srivatsa, Tony Sun, Mukund Varma, A Tabassum, Fiona Tan, Ryan Teehan, Mo Tiwari, Marie Tolkiehn, Athena Wang, Zijian Wang, Zijie Wang, Gloria Wang, Fuxuan Wei, Bryan Wilie, Genta Indra Winata, Xinyu Wu, Witold Wydmanski, Tianbao Xie, Usama Yaseen, Michael Yee, Jing Zhang, Yue Zhang

“…We find different models to be differently challenged on different tasks, with quasi-systematic score decreases. The infrastructure, datacards, and robustness evaluation results are publicly available on GitHub for the benefit of researchers working on paraphrase generation, robustness analysis, and low-resource NLP. …”
Get full text

Population structure, floral diversity, habitat geography, and conservation status of Himalayan horse chestnut (Aesculus indica) in western Himalayan moist temperate forest ecosyst... by Urwa Irfan, Hamayun Shaheen, Muhammad Manzoor, Muhammad Manzoor, Sidra Nasar, Raja Waqar Ahmed Khan, Syed Waseem Gillani, Syed Waseem Gillani, Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei, Arbaz Attique, Asif Kamal, Sarah Abdul Razak, Malik Talha Riaz

“…Primary vegetation data and geographic features were collected via systematic quadrat-based sampling from 14 sites in the moist temperate ecosystem of Kashmir, ranging in elevation from 1,400 to 2,800 m. …”
Get full text

Harnessing Human-Centered Design for Evidence-Based Psychosocial Interventions and Implementation Strategies in Community Settings: Protocol for Redesign to Improve Usability, Enga... by Aaron R Lyon, Sean A Munson, Michael D Pullmann, Brittany Mosser, Tricia Aung, John Fortney, Alex Dopp, Katie P Osterhage, Helen G Haile, Kathryn E Bruzios, Brittany E Blanchard, Ryan Allred, Macey R Fuller, Patrick J Raue, Ian Bennett, Jill Locke, Karen Bearss, Denise Walker, Elizabeth Connors, Eric Bruns, Jenna Van Draanen, Doyanne Darnell, Patricia A Areán

“…ConclusionsDuring the first round of the center, we established that DDBT is a useful approach to systematically identify and address chronic challenges of implementing clinical interventions and implementation strategies. …”
Get full text

Therapeutic Efficacy of Moxibustion with Seed-Sized Moxa-Cone at Jing Acupoint on Limb Spasticity after Stroke： A Meta-Analysis by ZHANG Jinfei, JIANG Jiahui, TANG Jiqin

“…ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate the effect of moxibustion with seed-sized moxa-cone at Jing acupoint on limb spasticity after stroke, and to provide a scientific basis for the clinical application of moxibustion with seed-sized moxa-cone.MethodsData were searched from the China Knowledge Network (CNKI), Wanfang Data, VIP, CBMdisc, China Clinical Registry, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. …”
Get full text

Efficacy and safety of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials by Ji Ren, Jinghe Wang, Yanan Wang, Dongying Yang, Jianming Sheng, Shili Zhu, Yunli Liu, Xiaoqi Li, Wei Liu, Binbin Zhang

“…Clinicians can tailor treatment strategies according to individual patient characteristics to optimize therapeutic outcomes, while remaining alert to the possibility of AEs in clinical practice.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42024595455.…”
Get full text

Noninferiority trial in veal calves on the efficacy of oxytetracycline and florfenicol treatment for pneumonia guided by quick thoracic ultrasound by Stan Jourquin, Florian Debruyne, Laurens Chantillon, Thomas Lowie, Randy Boone, Jade Bokma, Bart Pardon

“…ABSTRACT: Purchase dependent calf rearing systems, such as the white veal industry, systematically rely on antimicrobial mass medication (metaphylaxis) to counter respiratory tract infections. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of the efficiency of Russian universities: Do we need to change the paradigm? by E. V. Romanov

“…The research work was carried out based on a systematic approach. General scientific methods were used: an analytical review of scientific literature and the content of regulatory documents, comparison and generalisation (results of the evaluation of the efficiency of 215 universities under the Ministry of Education and Science according to the monitoring of universities in 2019, indicators of 34 federal and national research universities (monitoring 2016-2018)), induction (based on the analysis of the dynamics of the measurement of the average Unified State Exam (USE) score of applicants for technical universities, there is no correlation between this indicator and the employment of graduates), synthesis (formulation of the proposals for an approach to evaluate the activities of universities).Results and scientific novelty. …”
Get full text

Optimized Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Control for Low-Speed Vehicle Pedal Pressing Automation Using Hybrid Spiral Sine Cosine Algorithm by Azrul Azim Abdullah Hashim, Nor Maniha Abdul Ghani, Salmiah Ahmad, Mohd Ruzaini Hashim, Noor Zirwatul Ahlam Naharuddin, Addie Irawan

“… This paper describes the systematic design and experimental analysis of a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) to govern vehicle speed for low-speed driving by adjusting an attached linear actuator that governs the vehicle's pedal. …”
Get full text

An Evidence summary of postoperative pain management in spinal surgery (脊柱外科术后患者疼痛管理的证据总结) by XIANG Tingting (向婷婷), ZHENG Su (郑苏), XIE Xiaomin (谢晓敏)

“…Methods According to the "6S" evidence model, evidence of management of postoperative pain in spinal surgery were systematically searched from BMJ Best Practice, UpToDate, Cochrane library, Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), National Guideline Clearinghouse(NGC), National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence(NICE), Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network(SIGN), Guidelines International Network(GIN), Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario(RNAO), China Medical Network, PubMed, Web of science, Embase, EBSCO, Chinese Biomedical Medicine(CBM), China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), WanFang Data. …”
Get full text

An integrated microbiome- and metabolome-genome-wide association study reveals the role of heritable ruminal microbial carbohydrate metabolism in lactation performance in Holstein... by Chenguang Zhang, Huifeng Liu, Xingwei Jiang, Zhihong Zhang, Xinfeng Hou, Yue Wang, Dangdang Wang, Zongjun Li, Yangchun Cao, Shengru Wu, Sharon A. Huws, Junhu Yao

“…Abstract Background Despite the growing number of studies investigating the connection between host genetics and the rumen microbiota, there remains a dearth of systematic research exploring the composition, function, and metabolic traits of highly heritable rumen microbiota influenced by host genetics. …”
Get full text