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48501
A one health approach to plant health
Published 2022-09-01“…We focus on two primary trade-offs that lie at the interface of plant health with animal, ecosystem, and human health: protecting plant health through use of agrochemicals versus minimizing risks to human health and antimicrobial and insecticide resistance; and ensuring food security by prioritizing the health of crops to maximize agricultural production versus protecting environmental systems critical for human health. We discuss challenges and opportunities for advancement associated with each of these, taking into account how the priorities and constraints of stakeholders may vary by gender, and argue that building the capacity of regulatory bodies in low- and middle-income countries to conduct cost–benefit analysis has the potential to improve decision-making in the context of these and other multi-dimensional trade-offs.…”
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48502
Optimal Pattern Synthesis of Linear Array and Broadband Design of Whip Antenna Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm
Published 2020-01-01“…Antenna arrays with high directivity, low side-lobe level, and null control in desired direction and whip antenna with wider bandwidth both need to be optimized to meet different needs of communication systems. A new natural heuristic algorithm simulating social behavior of grasshoppers, grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA), is applied to electromagnetic field as a new effective technology to solve the antenna optimization problem for the first time. …”
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48503
Outcomes of Geriatric Hip Fractures Treated with AFFIXUS Hip Fracture Nail
Published 2014-01-01“…The mean acute hospital stay was 17.6 days. Systemic complications occurred in 29 patients (29%) and local complications in 3 patients (3%) including lag screw cutout in one patient (1%), lag screw backout in one patient (1%), and deep infection in one patient (1%). …”
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48504
A Comprehensive Review of the Strategies to Reduce Retinoid-Induced Skin Irritation in Topical Formulation
Published 2024-01-01“…The findings obtained indicate that the following methods can be used to lessen retinoid-induced irritation in topical formulations: developing drug delivery systems in the formulation, such as encapsulating retinoids, transforming retinoids into nanoparticles, forming complexes (e.g., with cyclodextrin), and binding retinoids with carriers (e.g., polymers, NLC, SLN), adding ingredients with anti-irritation activity, skin barrier improvement, and increased skin hydration to retinoid formulations (e.g., combinations of glucosamine, trehalose, ectoine, sucralfate, omega-9, and 4-t-butylcyclohexanol, addition of ethanolic bark extract of Alstonia scholaris R. …”
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48505
Design of tri-band flexible CPW 4-port slot MIMO antenna for conformal 5G, WIFI 6/6E and X-band applications
Published 2025-02-01“…In this paper, a tri-band flexible CPW 4-Port slot MIMO antenna is devised according to the requirements of 5G communication systems for signal transmission, which can be applied to 5G N77/78(3.3–4.2 GHz), WIFI6/6E (5.15–5.83 GHz,5.925–7.125 GHz) and X-band (8.5–10.68 GHz) satellite communication. …”
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48506
A Program for Postgraduate Diploma in Human Resource Management
Published 2022“…This Programme enables participants to develop additional insight into group dynamics, design effective motivation systems for their co-workers, and serve as insightful conflict resolution specialists. …”
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48507
Crime mapping features
Published 2020-12-01“…Some software solutions for the implementation of the tasks of mapping criminal manifestations and the use of artificial intelligence systems for this purpose are described. Examples are given. …”
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48508
Detecting Different Road Infrastructural Elements Based on the Stochastic Characterization of Speed Patterns
Published 2017-01-01“…This paper focuses on the automatic detection of road elements based on GPS data from on-vehicle systems. A new algorithm is developed that uses the total variation distance instead of the statistical moments to improve the classification accuracy. …”
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48509
Female genital schistosomiasis is a neglected public health problem in Tanzania: Evidence from a scoping review.
Published 2024-03-01“…This review emphasizes integration of delivery of FGS related services in primary health care systems through the reproductive health clinics which covers sexually transmitted infections, HIV and cervical cancer screening. …”
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48510
The Chalcogen (S, Se, and Te) Doping Effects on the Structural and Electronic Properties of Anatase (101) TiO2 Thin Surface Layers: DFT Study
Published 2024-01-01“…Among all the substitutional doping chalcogens in TiO2, the Te/TiO2 band gap is significantly lower than in the Se- and S-doping systems. The effects of the chalcogen doping depend on the concentration of the chalcogen as well as the number of layers in TiO2 surfaces.…”
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48511
The internal conflicts and contemporary dilemmas of America’s national characteristics
Published 2025-01-01“…While the causes behind the rise of evangelical Christian nationalism in the United States and its resulting political effects are multifaceted, fundamentally, these developments are closely linked to issues that have existed throughout the history of the American nation-building process, such as the ambiguity of national objectives and the conflict of value systems. The root cause lies in the instability and multifaceted nature of the American national characteristics. …”
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48512
Unveiling diabetes onset: Optimized XGBoost with Bayesian optimization for enhanced prediction.
Published 2025-01-01“…Successful implementation requires meticulous data management, stringent ethical considerations, and seamless integration into healthcare systems. This study focused on optimizing the hyperparameters of an XGBoost ensemble machine learning model using Bayesian optimization. …”
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48513
Empowering Non-Specialist English Teachers: Self-Efficacy Enhancement Through Classroom English Proficiency and Collaborative Support
Published 2024-12-01“…These findings highlight the importance of providing needs-based, continuous professional development opportunities and establishing robust peer-support systems within schools to ensure the effective translation of training outcomes into classroom practices.…”
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48514
« I Speak According to the Book » : écriture et logos dans Nixon in China de John Adams et Alice Goodman
Published 2013-12-01“…In the process, they draw attention to the cognitive function of writing and especially to the different ways in which ideogrammatic and alphabetic writing systems shape experience and thought. While this question was repeatedly raised in North America throughout the twentieth century, its most detailed formulation occurs in the works of Marshall McLuhan; thus, his study of writing as a medium will be invoked in an attempt to highlight the opera’s original contribution to this long-standing debate. …”
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48515
Adverse Reactions Caused by Biomaterials Used in Dentistry
Published 2023-07-01“…A dental biomaterial is the material used in dental practice, except drugs, that interacts with living tissues and performs a particular function without causing damage, both local and systemic, to the host, so the objective of this bibliographic review is to describe the main adverse effects caused by the most widely used dental biomaterials in the dental field. …”
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48516
The dream that never dies: the ideals and realities of cosmopolitanism in science, 1870–1940
Published 2017-12-01“…The trend, manifested in scientific congresses and attempts to establish agreement on physical units and systems of nomenclature, had important consequences. …”
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48517
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48518
Serum Amyloid A as a Marker of Persistent Inflammation and an Indicator of Cardiovascular and Renal Involvement in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Published 2014-01-01“…Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic, inflammatory disease. Serum amyloid A (SAA) is an acute-phase protein, involved in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. …”
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48519
Fine-Tuning BERT Models for Multiclass Amharic News Document Categorization
Published 2025-01-01“…Bidirectional encoder representation from transformer (BERT) models are increasingly being employed in the development of natural language processing (NLP) systems, predominantly for English and other European languages. …”
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48520
Uveitis associated with elevation of intraocular pressure – what is the optimal therapy?
Published 2023-12-01“…Glucocorticosteroids may be used as eye drops; periocular, intravitreal, suprachoroidal injections; or systemically. One of the most serious side effect of glucocorticosteroid therapy is glucocorticosteroid-induced ocular hypertension (SIOH), which can lead to the glucocorticosteroid-induced secondary glaucoma (SIG). …”
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