Segregation-dislocation self-organized structures ductilize a work-hardened medium entropy alloy by Bojing Guo, Dingcong Cui, Qingfeng Wu, Yuemin Ma, Daixiu Wei, Kumara L. S. R, Yashan Zhang, Chenbo Xu, Zhijun Wang, Junjie Li, Xin Lin, Jincheng Wang, Xun-li Wang, Feng He

“…Inspired by the self-organized critical states of non-equilibrium complex systems in nature, we explored the mechanical response of an additively manufactured medium entropy alloy with segregation-dislocation self-organized structures (SD-SOS). …”
Get full text

An Ant Colony Optimization Based Feature Selection for Web Page Classification by Esra Saraç, Selma Ayşe Özel

“…The increased popularity of the web has caused the inclusion of huge amount of information to the web, and as a result of this explosive information growth, automated web page classification systems are needed to improve search engines’ performance. …”
Get full text

Large Language Models as Evaluators in Education: Verification of Feedback Consistency and Accuracy by Hyein Seo, Taewook Hwang, Jeesu Jung, Hyeonseok Kang, Hyuk Namgoong, Yohan Lee, Sangkeun Jung

“…These findings suggest that while LLMs have the potential to transform educational systems, careful selection and combination of models are essential to improve their consistency and align their performance with human evaluators in educational settings.…”
Get full text

Projected Urbanization Impacts on Surface Climate and Energy Budgets in the Pearl River Delta of China by Chunhong Zhao, Qunou Jiang, Zhongxiao Sun, Haiyue Zhong, Shasha Lu

“…The climate impacts of future urbanization in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region in China were simulated with the Dynamics of Land Systems (DLS) model and the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model in this study. …”
Get full text

On the Constant Partition Dimension of Some Generalized Families of Toeplitz Graph by Ali N. A. Koam, Ali Ahmad, Maryam Salem Alatawi, Adnan Khalil, Muhammad Azeem

“…The use of graph theory is prevalent in the field of network design, whereby it finds utility in several domains such as the development of integrated circuits, communication networks, and transportation systems. The comprehension of partition dimensions may facilitate the enhancement of network designs in terms of efficiency and reliability. …”
Get full text

Digital Twins: Strategic Guide to Utilize Digital Twins to Improve Operational Efficiency in Industry 4.0 by Italo Cesidio Fantozzi, Annalisa Santolamazza, Giancarlo Loy, Massimiliano Maria Schiraldi

“…The proposed methodology integrates key enabling technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Machine Learning to create accurate digital replicas of manufacturing systems. Through a detailed case study, this work demonstrates how DTs can optimize production processes, reduce downtime, and improve maintenance strategies. …”
Get full text

Molar enthalpy and heat capacity for symmetric trigonometric Rosen-Morse plus Pὂschl-Teller potential by C.A. Onate, J.A. Akinpelu, O.O. Ajani, B.B. Deji-Jinadu, F.O. Aweda, J.B. Fashae, O.O. Jegede

“…Some potential models are only studied for open systems even though applied to certain models, the theoretical value cannot be justified by the observed data, such potential model includes the symmetric trigonometric Rosen-Morse potential and some certain types of Pὂschl-Teller potential. …”
Get full text

The efficiency of galvanic wastewater treatment facility 'Frad' in Aleksinac by Veličković Jasmina, Arsić Nebojša B., Stošić Ljiljana

“…The reason why galvanic wastewater treatment systems in the Republic of Serbia are conventional is of economic nature. …”
Get full text

A global open-source dataset of monthly irrigated and rainfed cropped areas (MIRCA-OS) for the 21st century by Endalkachew Abebe Kebede, Kevin Ong’are Oluoch, Stefan Siebert, Piyush Mehta, Sarah Hartman, Jonas Jägermeyr, Deepak Ray, Tariq Ali, Kate A. Brauman, Qinyu Deng, Wei Xie, Kyle Frankel Davis

“…Yet despite the key role that croplands play in global land use and Earth systems, there remains little understanding of how spatial patterns of global crop cultivation have recently evolved and which crops have contributed most to these changes. …”
Get full text

Experiments on Detection of Voiced Hesitations in Russian Spontaneous Speech by Vasilisa Verkhodanova, Vladimir Shapranov

“…One of the main focus areas in this field is automatic speech recognition (ASR) that enables the recognition and translation of spoken language into text by computers. However, ASR systems often work less efficiently for spontaneous than for read speech, since the former differs from any other type of speech in many ways. …”
Get full text

Testing Method for Non-Isothermal Radial Wall Jets from Ceiling Diffusers Used in Building Ventilation by Maria Hurnik

“…Diffusers producing radial jets attached to the ceiling are most often used in ventilation and air conditioning systems. In building ventilation, the temperature of the jet supplying the air into the rooms is usually different to the surrounding air temperature. …”
Get full text

Considerations on the Use of Exogenous Fibrolytic Enzymes to Improve Forage Utilization by Germán D. Mendoza, Octavio Loera-Corral, Fernando X. Plata-Pérez, Pedro A. Hernández-García, Mónica Ramírez-Mella

“…It is therefore necessary to find options to optimize the use of forages in ruminant production systems. One alternative is to use exogenous enzymes. …”
Get full text

Offshore wind energy: assessing trace element inputs and the risks for co-location of aquaculture by G. J. Watson, G. Banfield, S. C. L. Watson, N. J. Beaumont, A. Hodkin

“…However, trace elements (TEs) from turbine corrosion-protection systems could generate significant ecosystem, economic, and human health risks. …”
Get full text

Exploring parameter dependence of atomic minima with implicit differentiation by Ivan Maliyov, Petr Grigorev, Thomas D. Swinburne

“…The latter allows efficient forward and backpropagation through relaxed structures of arbitrarily large systems. The implicit expansion accurately predicts lattice distortion and defect formation energies and volumes with classical and machine-learning potentials, enabling high-dimensional uncertainty propagation without prohibitive overhead. …”
Get full text

Advances in water splitting and lithium-ion batteries: pioneering sustainable energy storage and conversion technologies by Syeda Maria Hashmi, Shah Noor, Warda Parveen

“…The integration of these technologies within renewable energy systems, highlighting their complementary roles in achieving carbon neutrality are also addressed in this review. …”
Get full text

High-sensitivity colorimetric sensor based on oxidase-like Mn3O4 nanozyme for Cys detection by Junting Liang, Dihan Duan, Lubing Sun, Jinming Li, Mengke Wang, Ziyi Chang, Rick F. Thorne, Chuanliang Chen, Demin Duan

“…This established method for detecting Cys reveals significant promise for the advancement of effective sensing systems.…”
Get full text

Advancements in Antioxidant-Based Therapeutics for Spinal Cord Injury: A Critical Review of Strategies and Combination Approaches by Yang-Jin Shen, Yin-Cheng Huang, Yi-Chuan Cheng

“…By analyzing emerging trends and current limitations, this review identifies key challenges and proposes future directions, including the refinement of antioxidant delivery systems, the development of multi-targeted approaches, and strategies to overcome the structural complexities of the spinal cord. …”
Get full text

New insights of cultural cannibalism amongst Magdalenian groups at Maszycka Cave, Poland by Francesc Marginedas, Palmira Saladié, Marta Połtowicz-Bobak, Thomas Terberger, Dariusz Bobak, Antonio Rodríguez-Hidalgo

“…This behavior is also observed in other chronologically and culturally similar assemblages throughout continental Europe, suggesting that cannibalism was integral practice within the cultural systems of these Magdalenian groups.…”
Get full text

Detection of Emerging Faults on Industrial Gas Turbines Using Extended Gaussian Mixture Models by Yu Zhang, Chris Bingham, Miguel Martínez-García, Darren Cox

“…This paper extends traditional Gaussian mixture model (GMM) techniques to provide recognition of operational states and detection of emerging faults for industrial systems. A variational Bayesian method allows a GMM to cluster with its mixture components to facilitate the extraction of steady-state operational behaviour; this is recognised as being a primary factor in reducing the susceptibility of alternative prognostic/diagnostic techniques, which would initiate false-alarms resulting from control set-point and load changes. …”
Get full text

Estrous Synchronization and Fixed-Time Artificial Insemination by Vitor R. G. Mercadante, Darren D. Henry, Francine M. Ciriaco, Pedro L. P. Fontes, Nicky Oosthuizen, G. Cliff Lamb

“…Over the last four decades, several advances in reproductive biotechnologies, such as artificial insemination (AI), synchronization of estrus, and fixed-time AI (TAI), have allowed producers to improve the genetic traits of their cattle and shorten the lengths of both the breeding season and subsequent calving season, which can lead to increased overall profitability of cow-calf production systems. This 5-page fact sheet discusses benefits of synchronization and TAI use, obstacles that hinder adoption of reproductive biotechnologies, objectives of the Beef Reproduction Task Force, and factors that can affect the success of TAI programs. …”
Get full text