HYDROXYLAPATITE OF BONE TISSUE: DYNAMICS OF CRYSTALLOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS UPON OSTEOPOROSIS by A.A. Bibko, O.V. Bukharova, E.A. Kostrub, A.G. Miroshnichenko, M.V. Korovkin

“…To study the dynamics of changes in hydroxylapatite during osteoporosis, an experiment was conducted on laboratory animals with the simulation of systemic osteoporosis using ovariectomy (the surgical removal of an ovary or ovaries). …”
Get full text

Autoregressive neural quantum states of Fermi Hubbard models by Eduardo Ibarra-García-Padilla, Hannah Lange, Roger G. Melko, Richard T. Scalettar, Juan Carrasquilla, Annabelle Bohrdt, Ehsan Khatami

“…Neural quantum states (NQSs) have emerged as a powerful ansatz for variational quantum Monte Carlo studies of strongly correlated systems. Here, we apply recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and autoregressive transformer neural networks to the Fermi-Hubbard and the (non-Hermitian) Hatano-Nelson-Hubbard models in one and two dimensions. …”
Get full text

Enhanced YOLOv8 Object Detection Model for Construction Worker Safety Using Image Transformations by Yash Seth, M. Sivagami

“…It has thus become imperative to improve existing systems with the new capabilities of technology. This paper discusses a methodology of improving the performance of an existing approach of object detection, YOLOv8. …”
Get full text

Adipose Tissue-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: A Promising Biomarker and Therapeutic Strategy for Metabolic Disorders by Wenhui Liu, Tianyan Liu, Qingyu Zhao, Junqiu Ma, Jiajia Jiang, Hui Shi

“…Adipose tissue plays an important role in systemic energy metabolism, and its dysfunction can lead to severe metabolic disorders. …”
Get full text

Recent Advances in Underlying Pathologies Provide Insight into Interleukin-8 Expression-Mediated Inflammation and Angiogenesis by Basit Saleem Qazi, Kai Tang, Asma Qazi

“…Several cell types express the receptor for the cytokine IL-8 and upon its recognition produce molecules that are active both locally and systemically. Many different types of cells, in particular monocytes, neutrophils, epithelial, fibroblast, endothelial, mesothelial, and tumor cells, secrete IL-8. …”
Get full text

The Effect of the Film Thickness, Cooling Rate, and Solvent Evaporation on the Formation of <i>L</i>-Menthol Ring-Banded Spherulites by Tamás Kovács, Tamás Kovács, Márton Detrich, Ferenc Gazdag, Masaki Itatani, István Lagzi

“…Periodic pattern formation is a prominent phenomenon in chemical, physical, and geochemical systems. This phenomenon can arise from various processes, such as the reaction and mass transport of chemical species, solidification, or solvent evaporation. …”
Get full text

The Defect Structure Evolution in MgH₂-EEWNi Composites in Hydrogen Sorption–Desorption Processes by Viktor N. Kudiiarov, Alan Kenzhiyev, Roman R. Elman, Nikita Kurdyumov, Ivan A. Ushakov, Andrei V. Tereshchenko, Roman S. Laptev, Mark A. Kruglyakov, Parvizi I. Khomidzoda

“…The results obtained in this work can be used in the field of hydrogen energy in mobile or stationary hydrogen storage systems.…”
Get full text

Coats’ Disease-Related Macular Edema Treated with Combined Aflibercept and Laser Photocoagulation by Wen-Shi Shieh, Gaurav K. Shah, Kevin J. Blinder

“…These findings and a systemic work-up that yielded an incidental Factor V Leiden mutation lead to a diagnosis of Coats’ disease. …”
Get full text

The symmetric division Szeged index: A novel tool for predicting physical and chemical properties of complex networks by Modjtaba Ghorbani, Zahra Vaziri, Razie Alidehi-Ravandi, Yilun Shang

“…As research progresses, we anticipate further developments and applications that will enhance our comprehension of complex systems and their properties across fields like network science, computer science, and physics.…”
Get full text

Eliminating racial and ethnic disparities in behavioral health care in the U.S. by Hoa B. APPEL, Phuoc D. NGUYEN

“…This viewpoint discusses individual and systemic barriers in the U.S., tailoring the examination to the specific needs of the specific population. …”
Get full text

What is New and Innovative in Emergency Neurosurgery? Emerging Diagnostic Technologies Provide Better Care and Influence Outcome: A Specialist Review by Athanasios K. Zisakis, Vassilios Varsos, Aristomenis Exadaktylos

“…The pressure on physicians to be quick and effective and to avoid any misjudgement of the patient has been transferred to the technology, with the emphasis on developing new systems that will provide our patients with a better outcome and quality of life.…”
Get full text

Angiogenesis in Spontaneous Tumors and Implications for Comparative Tumor Biology by C. Benazzi, A. Al-Dissi, C. H. Chau, W. D. Figg, G. Sarli, J. T. de Oliveira, F. Gärtner

“…This review discusses the basic and clinical perspectives of angiogenesis highlighting the importance of comparative biology in understanding tumor angiogenesis and the integration of these model systems for future drug development.…”
Get full text

An optimal path threshold method for rigorously identifying extreme climate events by Bingjie Zhao, Christopher Horvat, Huilin Gao

“…The frequent occurrence of extreme hydroclimate events has a significant impact on ecosystems and socio-economic systems. However, intercomparisons of extreme events are often hampered by inconsistent definitions and standardizations for different types of events. …”
Get full text

Improving Biological Nitrogen Fixation to Improve Soil Nutrient Status by Lakesh K. Sharma, Ayush K. Sharma, Andrew Ogram, Hardeep Singh

“…Therefore, N fixation through the crop itself is a practical approach to reduce the use of synthetic nitrogen and enhance the sustainability of the food production systems. This publication discusses various methods for BNF and its importance to the sustainability of crop production. …”
Get full text

DFT and TD-DFT Study of Structure and Properties of Semiconductive Hybrid Networks Formed by Bismuth Halides and Different Polycyclic Aromatic Ligands by Y. Belhocine, M. Bencharif

“…However, significant differences were obtained for the band gap values with relativistic effects of the zero order regular approximation scalar corrections (ZORA) and LB94 functional seems to reproduce better the experimental optical band gap of these systems.…”
Get full text

Lung Cancer Associated with Neurofibromatosis Type I by Anastasia Oikonomou, Dimitrios Mikroulis, Paraskevi Mintzopoulou, Lawal Lukman, Panos Prassopoulos

“…The patient did not receive systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy. She was free of disease on 18-month followup.…”
Get full text

Characterization of treated empty fruit bunches by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) by Abdul Rahman Aizuddin, Abdullah Nurhayati

“…This enhanced understanding of biomass behavior provides valuable data for optimizing biomass-based energy systems, further advancing sustainable energy solutions and resource efficiency.…”
Get full text

Vitamin B12 (hydroxocobalamin) administration in the management of persistent vasoplegic shock by Jibran Ikram, Cassandra L. Williams, Aariya Srinivasan, Jose L. Diz Ferre, Sabry Ayad

“…Vasoplegia, characterized by low systemic vascular resistance despite normal to high cardiac output, can result from various conditions, including cardiac surgery, and progress to vasoplegic shock if untreated. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Intelligent Control Strategies for UAVs: A Comparative Analysis of Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy PID, and GA-Optimized Fuzzy PID Controllers by Nigatu Wanore Madebo

“…This paper presents advanced control strategies to enhance the stability and trajectory tracking performance of quadrotor systems. The study investigates three control methodologies: the Fuzzy Logic Controller (Fuzzy), the Fuzzy Proportional-Integral-Derivative (FPID) controller, and the Genetic Algorithm (GA)-optimized Fuzzy PID controller (GAFPID). …”
Get full text

Role of Litter Turnover in Soil Quality in Tropical Degraded Lands of Colombia by Juan D. León, Nelson W. Osorio

“…An alternative to improve degraded soils through reactivation of biogeochemical nutrient cycles (via litter production and decomposition) is the establishment of active restoration models using new forestry plantations, agroforestry, and silvopastoral systems. On the other hand, passive models of restoration consist of promoting natural successional processes with native plants. …”
Get full text