Current Review of Genetically Modified Lactic Acid Bacteria for the Prevention and Treatment of Colitis Using Murine Models by Alejandra de Moreno de LeBlanc, Silvina del Carmen, Jean-Marc Chatel, Anderson Miyoshi, Vasco Azevedo, Philippe Langella, Luis G. Bermúdez-Humarán, Jean Guy LeBlanc

“…Studies show the efficacy of GM-LAB (using different expression systems) for the prevention and treatment of IBD, highlighting the importance of the bacterial strain selection (with anti-inflammatory innate properties) as a promising alternative. …”
Get full text

Automated identification of bulk structures, two-dimensional materials, and interfaces using symmetry-based clustering by Thea Denell, Lauri Himanen, Markus Scheidgen, Claudia Draxl

“…Instead, it identifies clusters in atomistic systems by automatically recognizing common unit cells. …”
Get full text

Occurrence of 1,4-dioxane in domestic wastewater and processed water: A case study of Thailand’s central plain by Rattanit Mantiya, Kusanthia Ladawan, Sethbhakdi Pavin, Pornwongthong Peerapong

“…Additionally, 1,4-dioxane was detected in five public water systems (17.86% of the sites) at concentrations between 44.54 and 81.24 μg/L. …”
Get full text

Two Different Integration Methods for Weather Radar-Based Quantitative Precipitation Estimation by Jing Ren, Yong Huang, Li Guan, Jie Zhou

“…The difference of calculated precipitation using these two methods is generally smaller for stable precipitation systems and larger for unstable precipitation systems. …”
Get full text

Battery Prognostics and Health Management: AI and Big Data by Di Li, Jinrui Nan, Andrew F. Burke, Jingyuan Zhao

“…In the Industry 4.0 era, integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with battery prognostics and health management (PHM) offers transformative solutions to the challenges posed by the complex nature of battery systems. These systems, known for their dynamic and nonl*-inear behavior, often exceed the capabilities of traditional PHM approaches, which struggle to account for the interplay of multiple physical domains and scales. …”
Get full text

Schema Versioning in Databases: A Literature Review by Zouhaier Brahmia, Fabio Grandi, Barbara Oliboni

“…Changes involving the database schema are unavoidable events that sometimes occur in data-centric systems, due to many reasons like evolution of user requirements, corrective maintenance, improvement of the current schema with the addition of new integrity constraints, implementation of new business rules, or compliance to new regulations. …”
Get full text

Light-Emitting Polymer Nanocomposites by Kyle Gipson, Brett Ellerbrock, Kathryn Stevens, Phil Brown, John Ballato

“…The selected aromatic ligand systems were characterized using infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, rheological measurements, and optical spectroscopy. …”
Get full text

Calculation of the Effective Delayed Neutron Fraction by Deterministic and Monte Carlo Methods by M. Carta, S. Dulla, V. Peluso, P. Ravetto, G. Bianchini

“…The studies on Accelerator-Driven Systems (ADSs) have renewed the interest in the theoretical and computational evaluation of the main integral parameters characterizing subcritical systems (e.g., reactivity, effective delayed neutron fraction βeff, and mean prompt neutron generation time). …”
Get full text

Generating Explanations for Autonomous Robots: A Systematic Review by David Sobrin-Hidalgo, Angel Manuel Guerrero-Higueras, Vicente Matellan-Olivera

“…Results indicate promising advancements in explainability systems. However, these systems are still unable to fully cover the complex behavior of autonomous robots. …”
Get full text

Edge-of-Chaos and Chaotic Dynamics in Resistor-Inductor-Diode-Based Reservoir Computing by A. H. Abbas, Hend Abdel-Ghani, Ivan S. Maksymov

“…Series Resistor-Inductor-Diode (RLD) circuits are known to exhibit rich nonlinear dynamical behaviour that opens up intriguing opportunities for design of novel computational systems. In this paper, we suggest and theoretically validate a technically simple RLD circuit that implements a reservoir computing (RC) architecture optimized to predict the future evolution of highly nonlinear and chaotic time series. …”
Get full text

Advanced In Vitro Models for Preclinical Drug Safety: Recent Progress and Prospects by Dileep G. Nair, Ralf Weiskirchen

“…The use of advanced in vitro systems that closely mimic human physiology, such as organ-on-a-chip models like gut–liver-on-a-chip, can be crucial in improving drug efficacy while minimizing toxicity. …”
Get full text

Atypical Endobronchial Carcinoid with Postobstructive Pneumonia Obscuring the Diagnosis of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis by Robert Ali, Candice Baldeo, Jesse Onyenekwe, Roshan Lala, Cristian Landa, Anwer Siddiqi

“…Diagnosis hinges on identifying a combination of clinical features of systemic vasculitis, positive ANCA serology, and histological evidence of necrotizing vasculitis, necrotizing glomerulonephritis, or granulomatous inflammation from a relevant organ biopsy. …”
Get full text

Use of p30,pK205R and pB602L recombinant proteins for African swine fever serodiagnosis by M. R. Yakupov, A. S. Yakovleva, A. V. Scherbakov

“…Diagnostic specificity of pK205R-and pB602L-ELISA tests systems was 99,8%, рЗО-ELISA - 99,5%. Diagnostic sensitivity p30-ELISA/pK205R-ELISA and pB602L-ELISA was 100% and 94,12%, respectively, when the reference panel of positive sera was used. …”
Get full text

Intelligent Wireless Sensors with Application to the Identification of Structural Modal Parameters and Steel Cable Forces: From the Lab to the Field by Y. Lei, W. A. Shen, Y. Song, Y. Wang

“…Wireless sensing systems have been proposed for structural heath monitoring in recent years. …”
Get full text

Climate Change Impact on Photovoltaic Energy Output: The Case of Greece by Ioanna S. Panagea, Ioannis K. Tsanis, Aristeidis G. Koutroulis, Manolis G. Grillakis

“…The performance of photovoltaic systems exhibits a negative linear dependence on the projected temperature increase which is outweighed by the expected increase of total radiation resulting in an up to 4% increase in energy output.…”
Get full text

Megacities and the Environment by Ethan H. Decker, Scott Elliott, Felisa A. Smith

“…Water, which by mass dwarfs the other inputs, is not retained in urban systems, whereas construction materials and food predominate in the urban infrastructure and the waste stream. …”
Get full text

Advanced Credit Card Fraud Detection: An Ensemble Learning Using Random Under Sampling and Two-Stage Thresholding by Ibrahim Almubark

“…The increase of Credit Card (CC) fraud in recent years requires the development of fraud detection systems that are both efficient and robust. This paper explored the utilization of machine learning models, with a particular emphasis on ensemble methods, to advance the detection of CC fraud. …”
Get full text

Distributed cross-learning for equitable federated models - privacy-preserving prediction on data from five California hospitals by Tsung-Ting Kuo, Rodney A. Gabriel, Jejo Koola, Robert T. Schooley, Lucila Ohno-Machado

“…Here, we show that D-CLEF presents a promising accelerator for healthcare systems to collaborate without submitting their patient data outside their own systems.…”
Get full text

Experimental demonstration of complete quantum information masking and generalization of quantum secret sharing by Zhi-Feng Liu, Wei-Min Shang, Jia-Min Xu, Zi-Mo Cheng, Wen-Zheng Zhu, Hao Li, Pei Wan, Shu-Tian Xue, Yan-Chao Lou, Chao Chen, Zhi-Cheng Ren, He Lu, Fu-Lin Zhang, Jing-Ling Chen, Xi-Lin Wang, Hui-Tian Wang

“…Abstract Quantum information masking (QIM) allows encoding quantum information in multipartite systems. Complete QIM is of great significance in quantum foundation and application. …”
Get full text

Detection of Degradation Effects in Field-Aged c-Si Solar Cells through IR Thermography and Digital Image Processing by E. Kaplani

“…This nondestructive and noncostly solution could be applied in the detection of EVA discoloration in existing PV installations and the automatic monitoring and remote inspection of PV systems.…”
Get full text