Bias Identification and Attribution in NLP Models With Regression and Effect Sizes by Erenay Dayanik, Ngoc Thang Vu, Sebastian Padó

“… In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness that many NLP systems incorporate biases of various types (e.g., regarding gender or race) which can have significant negative consequences. …”
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Breast fine-needle aspiration cytology in the era of core-needle biopsy: what is its role? by Ahrong Kim, Hyun Jung Lee, Jee Yeon Kim

“…This review aims to re-evaluate the diagnostic value of FNAC in the current era, focusing on its complementary use alongside CNB, the adoption of new approaches such as the International Academy of Cytology Yokohama System, and the implementation of rapid on-site evaluation to reduce inadequate sample rates. …”
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Influence of Particular Design Parameters of Radial Guide Vane Cascades on Their Hydraulic Performance at Variable Speed Operated Francis Turbines by Filip Stojkovski, Zoran Markov

“…In this paper, the guide vanes, as crucial turbine sub-system which needs to perform efficient runner flow feeding for these operating ranges, are numerically tested in various geometrical shapes and configurations, to observe the cascades behaviour, in a way of estimating which cascade configuration satisfies certain hydrodynamic and efficiency considerations of the operating points of interest. …”
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Interactions of Cu-substrates with titanium-alloyed Sn-Zn solders by Soares D., Barbosa J., Vilarinho C.

“…The first and the second layers are identical, respectively, with γ and ε phases of the Cu-Zn system. No changes of the chemical compositions were detected for the tested temperatures and reaction times. …”
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Influence of Aging and Immune Alterations on Susceptibility to Pneumococcal Pneumonia in the Elderly by Nathan Kang, Veedamali S. Subramanian, Anshu Agrawal

“…The underlying mechanisms for increased susceptibility remain unclear, but age-related changes in the immune system, particularly in dendritic cells and T cells, are implicated. …”
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A Case of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis in Pregnancy by Rashid Naseem Khan, Aliya Naseem, Muhammad Athar Khan, Qurat ul Ain Qurat ul Ain, Mamoona Hashim, Hafiza Laila Hashim Khan

“… Granulomatosis with polyangiitis, a rare autoimmune disease affecting organs such as the respiratory system, kidneys, and lungs, poses unique challenges in pregnancy. …”
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Research and response strategies on the impact of goaf collapse on overhead transmission lines by Siqing Xu, Xiaokai Meng, Shuai Wang, Zhumao Lu, Wen Shang

“…At the same time, it emphasizes the importance of precise monitoring, structural optimization design, long-term monitoring and maintenance, and emergency plan formulation to ensure the stable operation of the power system.…”
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Influencing Factors of Academic Entrepreneurship-Based Knowledge Mapping: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese and International Literature by Liu Ziyu, Zhao Lixia

“…There are many researches on personal factors in China and external factors such as environment, organization, and system in international countries. Chinese research tends to the macrolevel, while international research pays more attention to the microlevel. …”
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Research on Prediction of Wear Amount in the Gear Transmission Process Under Complex Working Conditions by Tang Aiwu, Chen Tianyou

“…The increased wear will increase the non-linear backlash of the gear teeth, reduce the transmission accuracy and increase the impact force of the tooth surface, which will lead to aggravated vibration of the gear transmission system, and impose great impact on the gear transmission performance and the stable operation of the equipment. …”
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EFFICIENCY OF SERVICE ACTIVITIES FOR SERVICING PRODUCTS OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES by N. V. Arsenieva, L. M. Putyatina, N. V. Tarasova

“…The importance of improving the efficiency of the system of service activities for the maintenance of machine-building products has been outlined. …”
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Social and Labor Status of University Teachers: Elite Specialists or Precariat? by I. V. Vorobyova

“…Objective indicators of precarization of Russian higher school teachers include the uncertainty of the remuneration system, instability and non-guaranteed of employment, overemployment and underemployment, and subjective indicators include a sense of vulnerability, defenselessness, fear of job loss and, as a consequence, unsatisfactory social well-being, leading to a low assessment of one’s social position in society.…”
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Numerical Investigation of the Wake Vortex-Related Flow Mechanisms in Transonic Turbines by Guoliang Wang, Ning Ge, Dongdong Zhong

“…As the core equipment of the power generation system, a gas turbine is an indispensable energy-converting device in the national industry. …”
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Improvement of Bayesian Water Supply Network Evaluation Model Based on Triangular Fuzzy Number and Its Application by SHI Xiaolin, DING Xiangyi, LIU Siran, LING Minhua

“…This study aims to investigate scientific and practical methods to evaluate the health status of urban water supply network, which is of great significance for the maintenance and update of the urban water supply network system and its health and stability. In view of the shortcomings of the single weight determination method and the uncertainty of the pipeline health level determination method in the Bayesian water supply network evaluation model based on triangular fuzzy number, this paper improves it by the coefficient of variation method and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) to calculate the comprehensive weight, thus determine the pipeline health level based on the overall score, and applies the improved model to the health status assessment of the water supply network in Yunhe County, Zhejiang Province.The results show that: for health grades, 53% of the pipelinesare in class I, 44% of the pipelines are in class II,and 3% are in class III. …”
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A numerical study on the structural integrity of self-anchored cable-stayed suspension bridges by Paolo Lonetti, Arturo Pascuzzo

“…In addition, for the elements of the suspension system, i.e. stays, hangers and main cable, a finite plasticity theory is adopted to fully evaluate both geometric and material nonlinearities. …”
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Concise Neural Nonaffine Control of Air-Breathing Hypersonic Vehicles Subject to Parametric Uncertainties by Xiangwei Bu, Qiong Wang, Yan Zhao, Guangjun He

“…The semiglobally uniformly ultimate boundedness of all the closed-loop system signals is guaranteed via Lyapunov stability theory. …”
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A Mechanically Proved and an Incremental Development of the Session Initiation Protocol INVITE Transaction by Rajaa Filali, Mohamed Bouhdadi

“…The Event-B refinement concept allows an incremental development by defining the studied system at different levels of abstraction, and Rodin discharges almost all proof obligations at each level. …”
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DroidBet:event-driven automatic detection of network behaviors for Android applications by Song-jie WEI, Gao-xiang WU, Na LUO, Zhao-wei SHI, Zi-yang ZHOU

“…The most Android applications connect to Internet to communicate with the outside world.Applications’ network-related activities were reflected and described with network traffic.By analyzing and modeling network traffic of Android applications,network behaviors of Android applications could be subsequently characterized.Therefore,DroidBet:an event-driven network behavior automatic detection system was presented,to test and evaluate Android applications automatically.Firstly,a scenario simulation event library was built to simulate the events that applications may be executed in the process,so as to trigger the network behavior of the application as much as possible.Then,the test sequence based on the state transition analysis method was automatically generated,and the network behavior was dynamically collected during the application testing process.Finally,the machine learning method was used to learn and train the collected network behavior,and the network behavior model based on BP neural network was generated to detect the behavior of the unknown Android application.The experimental results show that DroidBet can effectively trigger and extract the network behavior of the application,which has the advantages of high accuracy and low resource cost.…”
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Multicentric Spinal Tuberculosis with Sternoclavicular Joint Involvement: A Rare Presentation by Balaji Saibaba, Umesh Kumar Meena, Prateek Behera, Ramesh Chand Meena

“…Though pulmonary tuberculosis is the commonest, extrapulmonary tuberculosis involving skeletal system is often seen. Individuals with poor nourishment and immunological status are especially susceptible for disseminated and multicentric tuberculosis. …”
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One-Shot M-Array Pattern Based on Coded Structured Light for Three-Dimensional Object Reconstruction by Xiaojun Jia, Zihao Liu

“…Pattern encoding and decoding are two challenging problems in a three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction system using coded structured light (CSL). In this paper, a one-shot pattern is designed as an M-array with eight embedded geometric shapes, in which each 2 × 2 subwindow appears only once. …”
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Shifting the focus of world industrial development from European countries and North America to Asia by A. V. Ivanchenko

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