Clinical entity-aware domain adaptation in low resource setting for inflammatory bowel disease by Sumam Francis, Fernando Crema Garcia, Kanimozhi Uma, Willem Mestdagh, Bart De Moor, Marie-Francine Moens

“…The digitization of healthcare records has revolutionized medical research and patient care, with electronic health records (EHRs) containing a wealth of structured and unstructured data. Extracting valuable information from unstructured clinical text presents a significant challenge, necessitating automated tools for efficient data mining. …”
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Synthesis and In Vitro Biological Evaluation of Aminonaphthoquinones and Benzo[b]phenazine-6,11-dione Derivatives as Potential Antibacterial and Antifungal Compounds by Amaç Fatih Tuyun, Nilüfer Bayrak, Hatice Yıldırım, Nihal Onul, Emel Mataraci Kara, Berna Ozbek Celik

“…Benzo[b]phenazine-6,11-dione derivatives (4a–c) were mostly active against Gram-positive bacteria. The structures of the new members of the series were established on the basis of their spectral properties (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectrometry).…”
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Evaluation of antimicrobial short sequence peptides derived from mackerel gill and intestine against gram-negative bacteria by Wonganu Benjamaporn, Paenthong Mathaphon, Roytrakul Sittiruk

“…To increase antimicrobial activity of peptides, especially against Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Klebsiella pneumoniae, the model of peptides created from Pepwheel help predict for containing higher hydrophobicity and more symmetry in the helix structure might provide better antibacterial activity of the peptides.…”
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Artificial simulated saliva, gastric and intestinal digestion and fermentation in vitro by human gut microbiota of intrapolysaccharide from Paecilomyces cicadae TJJ1213 by Juanjuan Tian, Xiaomeng Wang, Xueliang Zhang, Xiaohong Chen, Mingsheng Dong, Xin Rui, Qiuqin Zhang, Mei Jiang, Wei Li

“…Alpha-diversity, beta-diversity and taxonomic composition differences analysis revealed that IPS1 and IPS2 promoted the proliferation of beneficial bacteria and modulated the overall structure of gut microbiota. Taxonomic comparison analysis found that IPS1 increased the relative abundances of beneficial bacteria including Megamonas, Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, while IPS2 could increase the abundance of Bacteroides, Parabacteroides and Phascolarctobacterium. …”
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Remote epitaxy and exfoliation of vanadium dioxide via sub-nanometer thick amorphous interlayer by Chang Liu, Xing Li, Yang Wang, Zhi Zheng, Binmin Wu, Wenhao He, Xiang Dong, Ziyu Zhang, Bingxin Chen, Jiayuan Huang, Zhenghua An, Changlin Zheng, Gaoshan Huang, Yongfeng Mei

“…By removing the amorphous interlayer, a 4-inch wafer-scale freestanding VO2 nanomembrane can be obtained, exhibiting intact crystalline structure and physical properties. In addition, multi-shaped freestanding infrared bolometers are fabricated based on the epitaxial VO2 nanomembranes, showing high detectivity and low current noise. …”
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SP140L, an Evolutionarily Recent Member of the SP100 Family, Is an Autoantigen in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis by Mario Saare, Uku Hämarik, Rainis Venta, Marina Panarina, Chiara Zucchelli, Maire Pihlap, Anu Remm, Kai Kisand, Urve Toots, Kaidi Möll, Riina Salupere, Giovanna Musco, Raivo Uibo, Pärt Peterson

“…Subcellularly, SP140L colocalizes with SP100 and SP140 in nuclear structures that are devoid of SP110, PML, or p300 proteins. …”
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Difficulties in assessing the added value created by enterprises of the oil and gas sector of the Russian Federation by M. D. Khabib, P. N. Maksimov

“…The methodological difficulties of a number of interrelated problems have been highlighted in detail: measuring the added value created by service sector enterprises related to the oil and gas sector; complexly organization of production structures (vertically integrated companies); transfer pricing in the oil and gas industry; reflecting taxes and subsidies on products of the oil and gas sector. …”
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Large language models for causal hypothesis generation in science by Kai-Hendrik Cohrs, Emiliano Diaz, Vasileios Sitokonstantinou, Gherardo Varando, Gustau Camps-Valls

“…Towards the goal of understanding the causal structure underlying complex systems—such as the Earth, the climate, or the brain—integrating Large language models (LLMs) with data-driven and domain-expertise-driven approaches has the potential to become a game-changer, especially in data and expertise-limited scenarios. …”
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Cryptographic Censorship by Netta Engelhardt, Åsmund Folkestad, Adam Levine, Evita Verheijden, Lisa Yang

“…This result provides a general condition that guarantees (in finite time) event horizon formation, with minimal assumptions about the global spacetime structure. Our theorem relies on an extension of a recent quantum learning no-go theorem and is proved using new techniques of pseudorandom measure concentration. …”
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Molecular dynamics simulation of film water thickness and properties at different interfaces in partially saturated frozen soil systems by Shuting Ji, Sergio Andres Galindo Torres, Jinfeng Chen, Liang Lei, Ling Li

“…However, the distinctive structural and dynamic characteristics of film water have not been comprehensively elucidated. …”
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MMFW-UAV dataset: multi-sensor and multi-view fixed-wing UAV dataset for air-to-air vision tasks by Yang Liu, Zhihao Sun, Lele Xi, Lele Zhang, Wei Dong, Chen Chen, Maobin Lu, Hailing Fu, Fang Deng

“…MMFW-UAV contains a total of 147,417 fixed-wing UAVs images captured by multiple types of sensors (zoom, wide-angle, and thermal imaging sensors), displaying the flight status of fixed-wing UAVs of different sizes, appearances, structures, and stabilized flight velocities from multiple aerial perspectives (top-down, horizontal, and bottom-up views), aiming to cover the full-range of perspectives with multi-modal image data. …”
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Unusual Presentation of a Colonic Sarcoidosis by Sami Daldoul, Wissem Triki, Kaouther El Jeri, Abdeljelil Zaouche

“…Examination of the resected specimen showed follicular structure with central epitheloid and giant cells and surrounding fibroblasts. …”
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Classical eikonal from Magnus expansion by Joon-Hwi Kim, Jung-Wook Kim, Sungsoo Kim, Sangmin Lee

“…We exploit a Hopf algebra structure behind the Magnus expansion to develop a fast algorithm which can compute the tree coefficients up to the 12th order (over half a million trees) in less than an hour. …”
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A Conceptual Framework for Mentorship Support to Early-Career Black Women Academics in South Africa by Maréve Biljohn, Tatenda Shaleen Marange, Aliza le Roux, Kathleen Schroeder

“…In South African higher education institutions, Black women academics still lag in terms of career progression and their representation in leadership positions compared to their male counterparts.  While structural and systemic challenges contribute to this, a lack of formal mentorship support for Black women academics is among the underlying reasons. …”
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Phylogeny-Directed Search for Murine Leukemia Virus-Like Retroviruses in Vertebrate Genomes and in Patients Suffering from Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Pr... by Jonas Blomberg, Ali Sheikholvaezin, Amal Elfaitouri, Fredrik Blomberg, Anna Sjösten, Johan Mattson Ulfstedt, Rüdiger Pipkorn, Clas Källander, Christina Öhrmalm, Göran Sperber

“…Retroviruses highly similar to MLLVs (xenotropic murine retrovirus related virus (XMRV) and Human Mouse retrovirus-like RetroViruses (HMRVs)) reported from patients suffering from prostate cancer (PC) and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) raise the possibility that also humans have been infected. Structurally intact, potentially infectious MLLVs occur in the genomes of some mammals, especially mouse. …”
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The Effect of Inflation on Fund Supply of Participation Banks: An Application to Türkiye with ARDL Approach by Mercan Hatipoğlu, Caner Dilber

“…In order to determine the stationary of the series, the structural break ADF unit root test were used and ARDL were preferred as the estimation model. …”
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A Choice Behavior Model of Bike-Sharing Based on User Perception, Psychological Expectations, and Loyalty by Xingjian Xue, Zixu Wang, Xuejiao Liu, Zhou Zhou, Rui Song

“…The results of this study help us better understand the influencing factors of bike-sharing usage and can aid policymakers in formulating effective guidance strategies for bike-sharing travel demand based on a model structure.…”
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Vibration Characteristics Induced by Cavitation in a Centrifugal Pump with Slope Volute by Ning Zhang, Minguan Yang, Bo Gao, Zhong Li

“…Results show that at noncavitation condition, vibration level is closely related to flow structure interior pump. At partial flow rates, especially low flow rates, vibration level increases rapidly with the onset of rotating stall. …”
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Secretory Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Gland in Buccal Mucosa: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Durga Paudel, Michiko Nishimura, Bhoj Raj Adhikari, Daichi Hiraki, Aya Onishi, Tetsuro Morikawa, Puja Neopane, Sarita Giri, Koki Yoshida, Jun Sato, Masayuki Ono, Yoshitaka Kamino, Hiroki Nagayasu, Yoshihiro Abiko

“…Histopathologically, the tumor cells presented with an eosinophilic cytoplasm with microcytic structure along with eosinophilic secretory material and hemosiderin deposit. …”
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Transforming education: exploring the influence of generative AI on teaching performance by Heni Mulyani, Mohamad Azim Istiaq, Elvia R. Shauki, Fitrina Kurniati, Hanifia Arlinda

“…The primary data analysis method used in this study was the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Research indicates that Generative AI significantly enhances teaching performance by improving ease of use, usefulness, and learning. …”
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