State of the direct reduction and reduction smelting processes by Markotić A., Dolić N., Trujić V.

“…For quite a long time efforts have been made to develop processes for producing iron i.e. steel without employing conventional procedures - from ore, coke, blast furnace, iron, electric arc furnace, converter to steel. …”
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AISI冷弯型钢骨架结构住宅设计规范介绍(Ⅰ) by 刘承宗

“…AISI在多年研究工作的基础上,编制了冷弯型钢住宅 的设计规范:Standard for Cold-Formed Steel Framing-Prescriptive Method for One and Two Family Dwellings。…”
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Mineralogical and structural research of SEN and deposits with the purpose of determining the cause of the deposit formation by Dević S.

“…The work is based on the results of the experiment, which involved observing and examining the behavior of 167 SEN (Submerge Entry Nozzle) during the continuous steel casting. The results of such research of the wall of SEN and the contact zone in the inner side of SEN, distinctly point out the background of the aluminum built as corundum and calcium aluminate deposited in the deposit of SEN. …”
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Research on Reinforcement Technology of Guide Wall of Lattice Diaphragm Wall by CHEN Qiusheng

“…The geological karst at the upstream intake of Baishiyao shiplock project is developed strongly.When the guide wall of lattice diaphragm wall encounters karst cave in the process of flushing,it is easy to cause uneven settlement and deformation,or even the overall destruction and collapse of the guide wall,which affects the construction quality of diaphragm wall.In order to solve the above difficulties in construction,the steel support members special for guide wall are developed,and successfully applied to the actual project.The example shows that the steel support members can effectively solve the problems of deformation,damage and collapse of guide wall,with the advantages of high support strength,good mobility and reusability,which can provide reference for similar projects.…”
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Emission Characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds from Typical Coal Utilization Sources: A Case Study in Shanxi of Northern China by Yang Xu, Hualong Yu, Yulong Yan, Lin Peng, Rumei Li, Cheng Wang, Zhiyong Li

“…Among the detected VOCs, the results identified 1-butene as the most abundant species for both the power plants (36.7%) and the residential stoves (41.7%) as well as a significant contributor at the steel plants (7.3%), and alkenes, alkanes, and aromatics composed the largest groups for the power plants (42.0%) and residential stoves (60.2%); steel plants (59.2%); and coking plants (66.1%), respectively. …”
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A Review of Integrated Optimization Method of Batch Planning and Scheduling for Steelmaking-Continuous Casting-Hot Rolling Production Under Uncertain Environment Based on Lagrangia... by Liangliang Sun, Xirang Hao, Yunpeng Li, Jinghan Xue, Natalia M. Matsveichuk, Yuri N. Sotskov, Qichun Zhang

“…The integrated process of steelmaking, continuous casting, and hot rolling (SM-CC-HR) covers the entire process from refining liquid steel to manufacturing semi-finished steel products. …”
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Ultrasonic Testing of Railroad Rails: Cold Temperature Effects and Considerations by Aqeel T. Fadhil, Glenn Washer, Anish Poudel, Kalpana Yadav, Survesh Shrestha

“…Velocity measurements of longitudinal waves propagating through the fluid and reflecting from a steel disc target were conducted. Steel properties were studied by fabricating two specimens from the head and Web of two different 136RE rail sections. …”
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Advancing Microchannel Fabrication: Tool-Innovated Die Sink Electrodischarge Machining by M. Shanmuka Srinivas, R. Meenakshi Reddy, Praveen Kumar Balguri, Din Bandhu, Manas Das, Kishore Debnath, Mridusmita Roy Choudhury

“…The novel tool design utilizes stainless-steel (Grade 301) blades to fabricate microchannels through die sink EDM on SS301 stainless-steel slabs. …”
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Study on Dynamics of Hydraulic Control System for Automatic Loading and Unloading of Drill Pipe of Geological Drilling Rig by Zhijian Liu, Yunlong Chen, Hailong Ruan

“…It is concluded that the maximum transient force of steel wire rope is caused by the elastic coefficient K of steel wire rope, but the magnitude is independent of K. …”
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Nano-silica for enhancing corrosion resistance of kaolin-based geopolymer concrete by Ayman Ababneh, Abdelrahman Al-shouha, Nabil Al-Akhras, Faris Matalkah

“…To reduce the carbon dioxide emissions due to Portland cement production and to protect the steel reinforcement from corrosion, a modified geopolymer binder with nano-silica (SiO2) was developed in this paper. …”
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Effect of Negative Temperatures on the Strength and Deformability of a Reinforced Concrete Element by Andrey D. Istomin, Victoria A. Petrova

“…Experiments on the study of the effect of negative temperatures on the operation of reinforcing steel show that with decreasing temperature, an increase in strength and modulus of elasticity is observed. …”
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The effect of long-term and short-term loading on the flexural behavior of RC beams strengthened with the NSM method by Sima Rostami Aghouy, Javad Sabzi, M. Reza Esfahani

“…Furthermore, beams strengthened with GFRP bars and epoxy resin, initially subjected to long-term sustained service loading and then exposed to short-term loading, show that long-term loading does not significantly affect the ultimate load-carrying capacity of beams with low steel content. However, it reduces the load-carrying capacity by 6 % and 13 % in beams with medium and high steel content, respectively.…”
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A Comparative Experimental Study on the Flexural Behavior of Geopolymer Concrete Beams Reinforced with FRP Bars by Sanaz Moazzenchi, Asghar Vatani Oskouei

“…The flexural behavior of geopolymer concrete beams made from Iran mines soil and reinforced with FRP and steel bars was examined in this work. In terms of reinforcement and concrete, the findings of the experimental investigation of geopolymer concrete beams were compared to those of standard cement concrete beams. …”
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Hydration Properties of STS-Refining Slag-Blended Blast Furnace Slag Cement by Bong Suk Cho, Young Cheol Choi

“…The refining process using an aluminum deoxidizer for fabricating stainless steel generated steel slag (STS-refining slag (SRS)) that contains a large amount of Al2O3 and is a compound of mainly 12CaO·7Al2O3 and 3CaO·Al2O3. …”
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Brittle crack propagation acceleration in a single crystal of a 3% silicon-Fe alloy by Tomoya Kawabata, Noritaka Nakamura, Shuji Aihara

“…Brittle fracture in carbon steel has a serious impact on the safety of steel structures. …”
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Analysis of the corrosion rate of SS 316l metal in a tsunami detection tool in seawater media by Gusti Ayu Arwati I, Alfattah Muhammad, Maryani Yeyen, Suprihatiningsih Wiwit, Yuliarty Popy

“…This study aims to determine the corrosion rate of stainless steel 316L, a wmical method with seawater media with variations of 0, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours of immersion. …”
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Numerical Simulation of Surface Thermal Analysis and Cooling Optimization of Continuous Casting Rolls by Guangwei Cheng, Ningxia Yin, Qiaoxin Zheng, Yuming Qiu, Junqi Chen

“…In many steel mills, the working life of continuous casting machine rollers is relatively short, requiring frequent replacement and negatively impacting production efficiency. …”
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EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON DIAMOND WHEEL DRESSING BASED ON DYNAMIC MODEL by CHI YuLun, TAN ShaoDong, GU JiaJian

“…The diamond roller shafts with supporting materials of steel and casting are used for dressing, and then grinding is performed. …”
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Improving the thermal performance of PVC windows with pultruded thermoplastic reinforcement by Kirill Minchenkov, Sergey Gusev, Ivan Sergeichev, Alexander Safonov

“…The results of the hot box test show that the U-value of the window sash and frame with the composite reinforcement is 12% lower than that of a window with a steel reinforcement. The U-value of the window with composite reinforcement is 1.47 W/(m2·K), and that of the steel reinforced window is 1.55 W/(m2·K). …”
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Evaluation on material and heat balance of EAF processes with introduction of CO2 by Wang H., Yu H., Teng L., Seetharaman S.

“…The advantages of using CO2 for the decarburization of high alloy steels have been recognized from environmental and economic view points. …”
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