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  1. 981

    Apheresis for the treatment of relapses in MS and NMOSD: reduced antibody reactivities, gene expression changes and potential clinical response indicators by Michael Hecker, Brit Fitzner, Isis Ludwig-Portugall, Friederike Bohne, Edmar Heyland, Juliane Klehmet, Matthias Grothe, Matthias Schwab, Alexander Winkelmann, Stefanie Meister, Ales Dudesek, Hannah Wurm, Ilya Ayzenberg, Ingo Kleiter, Ingo Kleiter, Corinna Trebst, Martin W. Hümmert, Bernhard Neumann, Bernhard Neumann, Klaus Eulitz, Dirk Koczan, Uwe K. Zettl

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…A gene expression signature that is characteristic of CD4+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD4-CTLs) was found to be elevated at baseline in non-responders to apheresis, although this could not be validated with statistical significance (n=19 MS patients).ConclusionOur data reveal that therapeutic apheresis in MS rapidly leads to a significant decrease in IgG reactivities against EBNA1 (391-410) and cross-reactive targets such as GlialCAM (370-389) and also has an impact on the gene expression of B cells and T cells. …”
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  2. 982

    Salivary Cortisol Determination in ACTH Stimulation Test to Diagnose Adrenal Insufficiency in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis by Lara Albert, Joaquím Profitós, Jordi Sánchez-Delgado, Ismael Capel, José Miguel González-Clemente, David Subías, Albert Cano, Eugenio Berlanga, Anna Espinal, Marta Hurtado, Rocío Pareja, Mercedes Rigla, Blai Dalmau, Mercedes Vergara, Mireia Miquel, Meritxell Casas, Olga Giménez-Palop

    Published 2019-01-01
    “…The prevalence of AI in cirrhotic patients was higher when determined by TSC (48.7%) than by SaC (30.8%); however, this difference did not reach statistical significance. AI was associated with sex, cirrhosis etiology, and Child-Pugh classification. …”
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  3. 983
  4. 984

    The effect of the number of endometrial CD138+ cells on the pregnancy outcomes of infertile patients in the proliferative phase by Yuye Li, Yuye Li, Shuyi Yu, Shuyi Yu, Wenjuan Liu, Yawen Chen, Xiaobing Yang, Juanhua Wu, Mingjuan Xu, Guanying You, Ruochun Lian, Chunyu Huang, Chunyu Huang, Wanru Chen, Yong Zeng, Yong Zeng, Fenghua Liu, Lianghui Diao

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Although the 0 and ≥3 positive lesions groups showed a trend toward higher rates of clinical pregnancy (P =0.132), these differences failed to reach statistical significance. After age, body mass index (BMI), and clinical features were adjusted for, the ≥3 positive lesions group showed significantly lower live birth rates (aOR, 1.84; 95%CI, 1.08-3.15; P =0.026), clinical pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 1.78; 95% CI, 1.06-2.95; P =0.028), and ongoing pregnancy (aOR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.09-3.15; P =0.024). …”
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  5. 985

    ATClean: A Novel Method for Detecting Low-luminosity Transients and Application to Pre-explosion Counterparts from SN 2023ixf by S. Rest, A. Rest, C. D. Kilpatrick, J. E. Jencson, S. von Coelln, L. Strolger, S. Smartt, J. P. Anderson, A. Clocchiatti, D. A. Coulter, L. Denneau, S. Gomez, A. Heinze, R. Ridden-Harper, K. W. Smith, B. Stalder, J. L. Tonry, Q. Wang, Y. Zenati

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Our method “ATLAS Clean,” or ATClean, utilizes the reported fluxes, uncertainties, and fits to the point-spread function (PSF) from difference images to quantify the statistical significance of individual measurements. We apply this method to control light curves across the image to determine whether any source of flux is present in the data for a range of specific timescales. …”
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  6. 986
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  9. 989
  10. 990

    Evaluation of the adherence of municipalities and states to the Ministry of Health’s microplanning for high-quality vaccination activities and the increase in vaccination coverage... by Ana Catarina de Melo Araújo, Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Luciana Maiara Diogo Nascimento, Carla Conceição Ferraz, Fernanda Penido Matozinhos, Eder Gatti Fernandes

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…In states with full adherence to the OM, most municipalities achieved the VC targets for all evaluated vaccines in 2023, showing statistical significance for pentavalent (D3), polio (D3), and 10-valent pneumococcal (D2) vaccines. …”
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  11. 991
  12. 992

    Gestational exposure to environmental chemical mixtures and cognitive abilities in children: A pooled analysis of two North American birth cohorts by Jagadeesh Puvvula, Wei-Ting Hwang, Lawrence McCandless, Changchun Xie, Joseph M. Braun, Ann M. Vuong, Youssef Oulhote, Enrique F. Schisterman, Russell T. Shinohara, Linda Booij, Maryse F. Bouchard, Kristin Linn, Michael M. Borghese, Jean R. Seguin, Angelika Zidek, Christine Till, William Fraser, Kimberly Yolton, Kim M. Cecil, Jillian Ashley-Martin, Tye E. Arbuckle, Bruce Lanphear, Aimin Chen

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Results: Using quantile g-computation, we observed overall null associations between the chemical biomarker mixture and cognitive outcomes among preschool-age children. Although statistical significance was not attained for child sex as an effect modifier, our stratified analysis unveiled a moderate divergence in association trends. …”
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  13. 993

    Characteristics of cardiopulmonary exercise capacity in adults with different degrees of obesity by Shukun Deng, Shengrui Mei, Qunyan Zhou, Wenjun Zhi, Wenjun Wu, Junyan Cai, Peng Yuan

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between BMI and various indicators.ResultsThere was no statistical significance in gender composition, age, height, and exercise habit of the five groups of participants (P > 0.05). …”
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  14. 994
  15. 995

    Group B streptococcus colonization in pregnancy and neonatal outcomes: a three-year monocentric retrospective study during and after the COVID-19 pandemic by Gregorio Serra, Lucia Lo Scalzo, Maria Giordano, Mario Giuffrè, Pietro Trupiano, Renato Venezia, Giovanni Corsello

    Published 2024-09-01
    “…Moreover, significant EOD incidence rates have been reported among children of mothers carrying risk factors, although also in this case no statistically significant differences have been observed during and after the pandemic. …”
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  16. 996

    Same data, different analysts: variation in effect sizes due to analytical decisions in ecology and evolutionary biology by Elliot Gould, Hannah S. Fraser, Timothy H. Parker, Shinichi Nakagawa, Simon C. Griffith, Peter A. Vesk, Fiona Fidler, Daniel G. Hamilton, Robin N. Abbey-Lee, Jessica K. Abbott, Luis A. Aguirre, Carles Alcaraz, Irith Aloni, Drew Altschul, Kunal Arekar, Jeff W. Atkins, Joe Atkinson, Christopher M. Baker, Meghan Barrett, Kristian Bell, Suleiman Kehinde Bello, Iván Beltrán, Bernd J. Berauer, Michael Grant Bertram, Peter D. Billman, Charlie K. Blake, Shannon Blake, Louis Bliard, Andrea Bonisoli-Alquati, Timothée Bonnet, Camille Nina Marion Bordes, Aneesh P. H. Bose, Thomas Botterill-James, Melissa Anna Boyd, Sarah A. Boyle, Tom Bradfer-Lawrence, Jennifer Bradham, Jack A. Brand, Martin I. Brengdahl, Martin Bulla, Luc Bussière, Ettore Camerlenghi, Sara E. Campbell, Leonardo L. F. Campos, Anthony Caravaggi, Pedro Cardoso, Charles J. W. Carroll, Therese A. Catanach, Xuan Chen, Heung Ying Janet Chik, Emily Sarah Choy, Alec Philip Christie, Angela Chuang, Amanda J. Chunco, Bethany L. Clark, Andrea Contina, Garth A. Covernton, Murray P. Cox, Kimberly A. Cressman, Marco Crotti, Connor Davidson Crouch, Pietro B. D’Amelio, Alexandra Allison de Sousa, Timm Fabian Döbert, Ralph Dobler, Adam J. Dobson, Tim S. Doherty, Szymon Marian Drobniak, Alexandra Grace Duffy, Alison B. Duncan, Robert P. Dunn, Jamie Dunning, Trishna Dutta, Luke Eberhart-Hertel, Jared Alan Elmore, Mahmoud Medhat Elsherif, Holly M. English, David C. Ensminger, Ulrich Rainer Ernst, Stephen M. Ferguson, Esteban Fernandez-Juricic, Thalita Ferreira-Arruda, John Fieberg, Elizabeth A. Finch, Evan A. Fiorenza, David N. Fisher, Amélie Fontaine, Wolfgang Forstmeier, Yoan Fourcade, Graham S. Frank, Cathryn A. Freund, Eduardo Fuentes-Lillo, Sara L. Gandy, Dustin G. Gannon, Ana I. García-Cervigón, Alexis C. Garretson, Xuezhen Ge, William L. Geary, Charly Géron, Marc Gilles, Antje Girndt, Daniel Gliksman, Harrison B. Goldspiel, Dylan G. E. Gomes, Megan Kate Good, Sarah C. Goslee, J. Stephen Gosnell, Eliza M. Grames, Paolo Gratton, Nicholas M. Grebe, Skye M. Greenler, Maaike Griffioen, Daniel M. Griffith, Frances J. Griffith, Jake J. Grossman, Ali Güncan, Stef Haesen, James G. Hagan, Heather A. Hager, Jonathan Philo Harris, Natasha Dean Harrison, Sarah Syedia Hasnain, Justin Chase Havird, Andrew J. Heaton, María Laura Herrera-Chaustre, Tanner J. Howard, Bin-Yan Hsu, Fabiola Iannarilli, Esperanza C. Iranzo, Erik N. K. Iverson, Saheed Olaide Jimoh, Douglas H. Johnson, Martin Johnsson, Jesse Jorna, Tommaso Jucker, Martin Jung, Ineta Kačergytė, Oliver Kaltz, Alison Ke, Clint D. Kelly, Katharine Keogan, Friedrich Wolfgang Keppeler, Alexander K. Killion, Dongmin Kim, David P. Kochan, Peter Korsten, Shan Kothari, Jonas Kuppler, Jillian M. Kusch, Malgorzata Lagisz, Kristen Marianne Lalla, Daniel J. Larkin, Courtney L. Larson, Katherine S. Lauck, M. Elise Lauterbur, Alan Law, Don-Jean Léandri-Breton, Jonas J. Lembrechts, Kiara L’Herpiniere, Eva J. P. Lievens, Daniela Oliveira de Lima, Shane Lindsay, Martin Luquet, Ross MacLeod, Kirsty H. Macphie, Kit Magellan, Magdalena M. Mair, Lisa E. Malm, Stefano Mammola, Caitlin P. Mandeville, Michael Manhart, Laura Milena Manrique-Garzon, Elina Mäntylä, Philippe Marchand, Benjamin Michael Marshall, Charles A. Martin, Dominic Andreas Martin, Jake Mitchell Martin, April Robin Martinig, Erin S. McCallum, Mark McCauley, Sabrina M. McNew, Scott J. Meiners, Thomas Merkling, Marcus Michelangeli, Maria Moiron, Bruno Moreira, Jennifer Mortensen, Benjamin Mos, Taofeek Olatunbosun Muraina, Penelope Wrenn Murphy, Luca Nelli, Petri Niemelä, Josh Nightingale, Gustav Nilsonne, Sergio Nolazco, Sabine S. Nooten, Jessie Lanterman Novotny, Agnes Birgitta Olin, Chris L. Organ, Kate L. Ostevik, Facundo Xavier Palacio, Matthieu Paquet, Darren James Parker, David J. Pascall, Valerie J. Pasquarella, John Harold Paterson, Ana Payo-Payo, Karen Marie Pedersen, Grégoire Perez, Kayla I. Perry, Patrice Pottier, Michael J. Proulx, Raphaël Proulx, Jessica L Pruett, Veronarindra Ramananjato, Finaritra Tolotra Randimbiarison, Onja H. Razafindratsima, Diana J. Rennison, Federico Riva, Sepand Riyahi, Michael James Roast, Felipe Pereira Rocha, Dominique G. Roche, Cristian Román-Palacios, Michael S. Rosenberg, Jessica Ross, Freya E. Rowland, Deusdedith Rugemalila, Avery L. Russell, Suvi Ruuskanen, Patrick Saccone, Asaf Sadeh, Stephen M. Salazar, Kris Sales, Pablo Salmón, Alfredo Sánchez-Tójar, Leticia Pereira Santos, Francesca Santostefano, Hayden T. Schilling, Marcus Schmidt, Tim Schmoll, Adam C. Schneider, Allie E. Schrock, Julia Schroeder, Nicolas Schtickzelle, Nick L. Schultz, Drew A. Scott, Michael Peter Scroggie, Julie Teresa Shapiro, Nitika Sharma, Caroline L. Shearer, Diego Simón, Michael I. Sitvarin, Fabrício Luiz Skupien, Heather Lea Slinn, Grania Polly Smith, Jeremy A. Smith, Rahel Sollmann, Kaitlin Stack Whitney, Shannon Michael Still, Erica F. Stuber, Guy F. Sutton, Ben Swallow, Conor Claverie Taff, Elina Takola, Andrew J. Tanentzap, Rocío Tarjuelo, Richard J. Telford, Christopher J. Thawley, Hugo Thierry, Jacqueline Thomson, Svenja Tidau, Emily M. Tompkins, Claire Marie Tortorelli, Andrew Trlica, Biz R. Turnell, Lara Urban, Stijn Van de Vondel, Jessica Eva Megan van der Wal, Jens Van Eeckhoven, Francis van Oordt, K. Michelle Vanderwel, Mark C. Vanderwel, Karen J. Vanderwolf, Juliana Vélez, Diana Carolina Vergara-Florez, Brian C. Verrelli, Marcus Vinícius Vieira, Nora Villamil, Valerio Vitali, Julien Vollering, Jeffrey Walker, Xanthe J. Walker, Jonathan A. Walter, Pawel Waryszak, Ryan J. Weaver, Ronja E. M. Wedegärtner, Daniel L. Weller, Shannon Whelan, Rachel Louise White, David William Wolfson, Andrew Wood, Scott W. Yanco, Jian D. L. Yen, Casey Youngflesh, Giacomo Zilio, Cédric Zimmer, Gregory Mark Zimmerman, Rachel A. Zitomer

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…For the blue tit analyses, the average effect was convincingly negative, with less growth for nestlings living with more siblings, but there was near continuous variation in effect size from large negative effects to effects near zero, and even effects crossing the traditional threshold of statistical significance in the opposite direction. In contrast, the average relationship between grass cover and Eucalyptus seedling number was only slightly negative and not convincingly different from zero, and most effects ranged from weakly negative to weakly positive, with about a third of effects crossing the traditional threshold of significance in one direction or the other. …”
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  17. 997

    Investigation of Success Levels of Visual Arts Students in Computer-Aided Design Course by Mehmet Remzi Demirel

    Published 2024-06-01
    “…However, the observed difference in other demographic variables is not statistically significant.…”
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  18. 998

    Jinkui Shenqi Pill Combined with Pelvic Floor Biofeedback in Treatment of Postpartum Stress Urinary Incontinence with Kidney-yang Deficiency by Xueqin MIAO, Hongri WANG, Meiyun GAO, Caifeng GUO, Jifen HU, Kunmu ZHANG

    Published 2021-06-01
    “…The pelvic floor muscle myoelectric potential was measured before and after treatment, the urine leakage volume in 1h urine pad test, the Short Form of International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire(ICI-Q-SF)scores, calculate the total effective rate and follow up the severity of stress urinary incontinence and ICI-Q-SF questionnaire scores were measured six months after treatment.Results:1) After treatment, the typeⅡmyoelectric potential, typeⅠmyoelectric potential, and typeⅠmuscle endurance potential of the two groups were higher than those before treatment, the difference was statistically significant(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), and the treatment group was higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).2)The volume of urine leakage in 1 h pad test of the two groups after treatment was less than that before treatment, the difference was statistically significant(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), and the treatment group was significantly less than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).3)The ICI-Q-SF questionnaire scores of the two groups after treatment were lower than those before treatment, the differences were statistically significant(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), and the treatment group was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).4) The total effective rate of the treatment group(88.60%)was higher than that of the control group(65.80%), the difference was statistically significant(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).5)Follow-up six months later, the degree of stress urinary incontinence and ICI-Q-SF questionnaire scores of the treatment group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).Conclusion:1) Jinkui Shenqi pill combined with pelvic floor biofeedback could enhance the muscle strength of pelvic floor typeⅠand typeⅡmuscles in patients with postpartum stress urinary incontinence with kidney-yang deficiency, improve pelvic floor function recovery, reduce urine leakage, and improve patients'short-term and long-term quality of life, the treatment effect was significant and lasting, and was more effective than pure pelvic floor biofeedback therapy alone;2)The mechanism of Jinkui Shenqi pill in treating postpartum stress urinary incontinence with kidney-yang deficiency may be related to the increase of pelvic floor muscle potential.…”
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  19. 999

    Angiogenesis Regulated by Electroacupuncture Combined with Rehabilitation Training in Cerebral Ischemia Involved in PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway by Wenchao YAO, Mengxing LI, Qing LIU, Mingyue TONG, Peng HE, Wei TANG

    Published 2020-10-01
    “…The expression of protein in the combined acupuncture group was higher than that of the other two groups, and the difference was statistically significant respectively (<italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.01); the trend of each variable at different time points was significantly different respectively (<italic>F</italic><sub>Time</sub>=100.462, 53.714, 106.552, 75.381, <italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.001), the expression of VEGF and Akt protein in the model group increased on the 7th day, and the difference was statistically significant compared with 3 d and 14 d respectively (<italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.05); the expression of BDNF and PI3K increased on the 7th day in the model group, compared with that on the 3rd day, the difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.01); the expression of VEGF, BDNF, PI3K, Akt protein increased significantly on the 14th day of the combined acupuncture group, and the difference was statistically significant compared with 3 d and 7 d respectively (<italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.05); The expression group×time all had a significant interaction (<italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.001). (4) The analysis of variance of repeated measurements of VEGF, BDNF, PI3K, Akt mRNA in rat brain tissues in ischemic area showed that the variables were statistically significant in different groups respectively (<italic>F</italic><sub>Intergroup</sub>=445.845, 427.743, 918.388, 543.814, <italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.001), the combined acupuncture group expression was higher than the other two groups, the difference was statistically significant respectively (<italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.01); the change trend of each variable at different time points was significantly different (<italic>F</italic><sub>Time</sub>=100.343, 13.984, 9.162, 32.931, <italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.001), the expression of BDNF and PI3K mRNA in the model group increased on the 7th day, and the difference was statistically significant respectively (<italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.05, <italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.01); the expression of VEGF mRNA in the model group increased on the 7th day, compared with that on the 14th day, the difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.01); the expression of VEGF, BDNF, PI3K, Akt mRNA increased significantly on the 7th day in the combined acupuncture group, and the difference was statistically significant compared with 3 d and 14 d respectively (<italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.05, <italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.01); the mRNA expression group×time had significant interaction (<italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.001).Conclusion:Under the influence of intervention effect, time effect and the interaction of the two, the combination of electroacupuncture and rehabilitation training can play a protective role in cerebral ischemia, which may be related to the control of the expression of VEGF and BDNF and the downstream transduction pathway PI3K/Akt, which mediates the angiogenesis after cerebral ischemia.…”
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  20. 1000

    A Comparative Study of Health Efficacy Indicators in Subjects with T2DM Applying Power Cycling to 12 Weeks of Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Con... by Jun Li, Wei Cheng, Haifeng Ma

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…The weight index of the MICT intervention showed statistically significant within-group differences (difference=3.52, 95% CI=2.11–4.92, p=0.001<0.01); group differences for the MICT and CON groups were also statistically significant (difference=3.52±2.09, Cd1=−0.39±1.25, p=0.004<0.01). …”
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