Comparison of various feed additives on nutrient digestibility, digestive enzyme activity, blood metabolite levels, and gut microbiota composition in japanese quail chicks by Hassan Saleh, Omid Jangjou, Mohammad Taher Mirakzehi, Seyedeh Hamideh Hosseni

“…Results: Japanese quail chicks that were fed a diet containing iron oxide nanoparticles and antibiotics exhibited a statistically significant increase (p < 0.05) in body weight gain (BWG) between 1 and 5 weeks of age (5.65 and 5.67 g/d, respectively). …”
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Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation as a pain modulator in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled clinical trial by Gehad Gamal Elsehrawy, Maha Emad Ibrahim, Nermeen Hassan A.moneim, Mohamed Ahmed Hefny, Nashwa Kamel El Shaarawy

“…Meanwhile, in the sham group, right knee PPT was improved but not maintained. There were statistically significant improvements in the PD-Q and DN4 scores in the active tVNS group (P < 0.001), whereas in the sham group, DN4 questionnaire did not show any improvement. …”
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Diagnostic Decision-Making Variability Between Novice and Expert Optometrists for Glaucoma: Comparative Analysis to Inform AI System Design by Faisal Ghaffar, Nadine M. Furtado, Imad Ali, Catherine Burns

“…We also found statistically significant intergroup differences between the first visits and subsequent visits with a P value of less than .05 on the Mann-Whitney U test in many assessments. …”
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Comprehensive analysis of clinicopathologic and prognostic features in locally advanced thyroid papillary cancer by Liang Jiwang, Ye Dongman, Fang Fengqin, Zhao Yuejiao

“…Authors may detect a statistically significant and clinically relevant outcome.…”
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A within-person investigation of recovery identity following substance use disorder: examining the impact of recovery-focused social contexts by Joseph H. Lancaster, Hannah B. Apsley, Timothy R. Brick, Timothy R. Brick, H. Harrington Cleveland

“…A simple slopes analysis indicated that the relationship of recovery identity with meaningfulness was still statistically significant and positive in both cases (attended: b = 0.56, SE = 0.08, p &lt; 0.001; not attended: b = 0.87, SE = 0.06, p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThese results suggest that people reporting stronger recovery identity also reported greater day-to-day meaningfulness. …”
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Associations of PM2.5 and its components with term preterm rupture of membranes: a retrospective study by Jiangxia Qin, Weiling Liu, Haidong Zou, Chong Zeng, Cifeng Gao, Weiqi Liu

“…After adjusting for potential confounders, statistically significant associations were found between TPROM and exposure to PM2.5, nitrate ( ${\mathrm{NO}}_{3}^{-}$ NO 3 − ), ammonium ( ${\mathrm{NH}}_{4}^{+}$ NH 4 + ), and black carbon (BC) during the second trimester and between TPROM and exposure to PM2.5, sulphate ( ${\mathrm{SO}}_{4}^{2-}$ SO 4 2 − ), and BC during the third trimester. …”
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The effects of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway on the in vitro differentiation of rat BMSCs into leydig cells by Pengyu Yan, Yaxiong Guo, Shoaib Muhammad, Jinxiong Zhu, Yuxiang Liu, Chun Liu

“…The ELISA results indicated a higher testosterone concentration in the CHIR-99,021 group (359.58 ± 17.46 pg/mL) than in the control (225.31 ± 15.42 pg/mL) and LGK-974 groups (183.67 ± 4.47 pg/mL), and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). This study successfully demonstrates the directed differentiation of BMSCs into LCs under the action of inducers. …”
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Retrospective analysis of 1539 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cases: chemotherapy should not be excluded for non-Asian patients with T1-2N1M0 stage by Xin-Yu Li, Chang-Ying Zhong, Hui-Xian Xu

“…Chemotherapy was statistically significant, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.64, P=0.003 in stage II patients. …”
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Evaluating the Nolla Method for Dental Age Estimation in Children from Northwestern Romania by Ligia Ioana Moga, Abel Emanuel Moca, Raluca Iurcov, Dan Slăvescu, Ligia Luminița Vaida

“…Gender differences were statistically significant (<i>p</i> < 0.001); girls demonstrated a larger median discrepancy of 1.7 years (IQR: 1.1–2.3 years) compared to boys at 1.15 years (IQR: 0.6–1.8 years). …”
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Efficacy and prognosis of dapagliflozin in the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated with type 2 diabetes in Xining area by Jinping Chai, Delian Li, Yanmin Liu, Xiaoling Su

“…In addition, the overall survival rate of the dapagliflozin group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionsDapagliflozin is safe and reliable in the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction and type 2 diabetes, and can effectively reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events and improve the overall survival rate of patients.…”
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Effect of Music Therapy Combined with Rehabilitation Training on Reducing the Fall Risk in Elderly Patients with Multimorbidity by CHEN Xiaoya, YU Nannan, DING Jiajia, GUO Shanshan, DONG Hongsheng, DING Yuqing, ZHONG Na

“…However, when compared to the control group, the treatment group did not show a significant increase in BBS score, and the difference was not statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05). Compared with that before treatment, the result of the 10MWT in the treatment group increased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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Evaluating the feasibility of AI-predicted bpMRI image features for predicting prostate cancer aggressiveness: a multi-center study by Kexin Wang, Ning Luo, Zhaonan Sun, Xiangpeng Zhao, Lilan She, Zhangli Xing, Yuntian Chen, Chunlei He, Pengsheng Wu, Xiangpeng Wang, ZiXuan Kong

“…The AUC predicted by the model did not show a statistically significant difference among the three externally verified hospitals (p > 0.05). …”
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Effects of Acute Long- versus Short-Interval High-Intensity Interval Training on Attention and Psychological States in a Sample of Male and Female Adolescents: A Pilot Study by Maamer Slimani, Mahdi Issaoui, Hela Znazen, Amri Hammami, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi

“…RPE value was higher in the LIHIIT and SIHIIT conditions than in the CC (both <i>p</i> < 0.001), whereas no statistically significant difference between LIHIIT and SIHIIT conditions (<i>p</i> = 0.24) was found. …”
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Mechanism of Swimming Exercise Intervention on Rats with Vascular Dementia Based on PERK/ATF4/CHOP Pathway by LIU Fang, LI Mengxing, WANG Yu, TANG Wei

“…After four weeks of intervention, Morris water maze experiment was used to observe behavioral changes of rats; transmission electron microscopy was used to observe the ultrastructure of neurons in the hippocampal CA1 region of rats; real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and Western blot were used to detect the relative expression levels of protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK), activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4), and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) mRNA and protein.Results(1) Behavioral changes: compared with the sham operation group, the average escape latency in the model group was significantly prolonged, and the number of platform crossing significantly reduced, and the differences were statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). Compared with the model group, the average escape latency of the swimming exercise group and the drug group were significantly shortened, and the number of platform crossing significantly increased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). (2) Neuron ultrastructure: in the model group, the number of organelles in the cytoplasm decreased, cytoplasmic matrix dissolution and vacuolization occurred, mitochondria cristae were broken and unclear, and neural fiber necrosis and dissolution were visible; compared with the model group, the swimming exercise group showed significant improvement in the structure of various organelles in the cytoplasm and the degree of vacuolar changes. (3) Expression levers of brain tissue PERK, ATF4, CHOP mRNA and protein: compared with the sham operation group, the expression levels of PERK, ATF4, CHOP mRNA, and protein in the hippocampal CA1 region of the model group significantly increased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the model group, the expression levels of PERK, ATF4, CHOP mRNA and protein in the hippocampal CA1 region of the swimming exercise group significantly decreased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).ConclusionSwimming exercise can protect brain tissue in rats with VD and improve their cognitive functions. …”
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Evaluation of mandibular and maxillary second molar root canal anatomy in a Turkish subpopulation using CBCT: comparison of Briseno-Marroquin and Vertucci classifications by Hüseyin Gürkan Güneç, İpek Öreroğlu, Kemal Çağlar, Kader Cesur Aydin

“…This new classification is a more useful system for classifying all second molars. There is a statistically significant difference exists among the new configuration according to the distribution of the teeth analyzed.…”
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Efficacy and Safety of Cataract Surgery Combined with Ab Interno Canaloplasty and Micro-Trabecular Bypass Stent Surgery in Open-Angle Glaucoma by Porter MS, Flowers A, Wood BP, Gallardo MJ

“…IOP reduced to 12.8± 2.4 (p=0.005) at 12 months while the number of medications did not show any statistically significant change: 1.9± 1.6 (p=0.4). No eyes underwent additional glaucoma surgery in the study period.Conclusion: Canaloplasty combined with microtrabecular bypass stent surgery following cataract extraction demonstrated efficacy in reducing IOP and medication burden up to 24 months postoperatively. …”
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Method for predicting the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus development in persons with visceral obesity and prediabetes by Yulia V. Nelaeva, Alsu A. Nelaeva, Anna E. Yuzhakova, Ivan M. Petrov, Igor F. Sholomov

“…In the studied groups (DM 2), prediabetes and without carbohydrate metabolism disorders (n=110), statistically significant correlations were obtained: between basal body temperature (BBT) and daily energy value – DEV (r=0.5; p0.0001), circadian rhythm amplitude glycemia and waist circumference (r=-0.7; p=0.004), age and BBT (r=0.5; p0.001). …”
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Assessment of phytochemical screening, antibacterial, analgesic, and antipyretic potentials of Litsea glutinosa (L.) leaves extracts in a mice model. by Zubair Khalid Labu, Samira Karim, Md Tarekur Rahman, Md Imran Hossain, Sarder Arifuzzaman, Md Shakil

“…Analgesic activity at 500 mg/kg, LG extract produced a 70% suppression of writhing in mice, which was statistically significant (p < 0.001) compared to standard morphine's (77.5%) inhibition. …”
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Assessment of the validity and reliability of the nurses’ professional values scale—revised in Persian version among nursing students by Fahimeh Alsadat Hosseini, Ladan Zarshenas, Kobra Parvan, Maryam Shaygan, Banafsheh Tehranineshat, Brian Thomson

“…IRT analysis confirmed that alpha parameters for all items were statistically significant and at an acceptable level. Thus, the Persian NPVS-R, with 25 items and 5 factors, is a valid and reliable tool for nursing students. …”
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Comparison of anterior versus posterior approach for the treatment of cervical compressive myelopathy due to ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament by Amr A. A Gaber, Mohamad Alaa El-Din Habib, Mohamed AR AbdelFatah, Mostafa K. Ghobashy

“…Results Showed no statistically significant variations among the anterior group and posterior group regarding preoperative modified Japanese Orthopedic Association Score (mJOA score) (P = 0.23, SMD = 0.9; heterogeneity: P = 0.85; I 2 = 18%). …”
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