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18621
Exploring the antimicrobial and antioxidative potential of Leucas aspera (Willd.) link: Phytochemical screening, molecular docking, and HR-LC/MS profiling against SARS-CoV-2 protei...
Published 2025-02-01“…The extract's free radical scavenging capabilities were at 150 µg/ml in DPPH, showing an 87 % effectiveness compared to the standard ascorbic acid 49 % inhibition capacity. The ABTS radical scavenging activity in 100 µg/ml extract measured 64.32 %, phosphomolybdate assay indicated 86.89%, and hydroxide radical scavenging capacity showed 126.72 %. …”
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18622
Comparative reducing and carbohydrate enzyme inhibitory activities of the root, leaf, and seed of Picralima nitida
Published 2025-02-01“…Methods: The antioxidant reducing power of P. nitida as well as its ability to inhibit selected enzymes of carbohydrate hydrolysis were evaluated using standard experimental methods. Results: Methanol extract of P. nitida leaves exhibited the strongest reducing power (653.52 mgASC/g) followed by the seed extract (620.11 mgASC/g). …”
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18623
Assessment of the Image Quality of Virtual Non-Contrast Dual-energy CT Liver Scans Using Both PSNR and SSIM Methods
Published 2025-01-01“…The CT numbers and noise values (standard deviation) of the liver and erector spinae muscle were measured, and the SNR and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were calculated. …”
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18624
AI-based automatic patient positioning in a digital-BGO PET/CT scanner: efficacy and impact
Published 2025-01-01“…Patient off-centering was biased 1.92 ± 1.79 cm (mean ± standard deviation) in the posterior direction which was significantly different from the 0.22 ± 1.21 cm bias in the left lateral direction (p < 0.0001, Wilcoxon). …”
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18625
Comparative effective dose of ciprofol and propofol in suppressing cardiovascular responses to tracheal intubation
Published 2025-01-01“…Tracheal intubation was performed using a standardized laryngoscope and endotracheal tube. The Dixon’s up-and-down method was employed to determine the ED50 and 95% effective dose (ED95) of ciprofol and propofol in inhibiting cardiovascular responses during tracheal intubation. …”
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18626
Normalized Isometric Shoulder Strength as a Predictor of Ball Velocity in Youth Baseball Players
Published 2022-02-01“…Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC2,1), standard errors of measurement (SEM) and minimal detectable change (MDC95) were calculated for all strength measures. …”
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18627
Conceptual Principles of State Policy in the Field of Higher Education in Ukraine: Administrative and Legal Aspect
Published 2020-06-01“…The author has emphasized the importance of understanding the role and significance of the state policy in the field of higher education within the system of state education policy in general, outlining the priority areas of its modernization in order to bring it into line with generally accepted European standards in this area. As a result of revealing the essence of the state education policy, the author has offered to understand the state policy in the field of higher education as a set of key ideas, priorities or goals enshrined in national legislation, when the authorized subjects implement managing impact with the assistance of certain legal tools in order to ensure the proper functioning of higher education area, acquisition of skills and professional competencies by applicants for higher education, development of their employment abilities. …”
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18628
Modelling the impact of environmental responsibility on the development of enterprises
Published 2021-10-01“…Thus, an enterprise, which only ensures compliance with environmental emission standards (compensation strategy or sufficiency strategy) cannot be characterized by a high level of environmental responsibility. …”
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18629
Social media-based Health Education plus Exercise Program (SHEEP) to improve muscle function among young-old adults with possible sarcopenia in the community: A feasibility study p...
Published 2025-01-01“…The secondary outcome is to compare standard measures for muscle function (e.g. handgrip strength, skeletal muscle mass, physical performance), body composition (e.g. body fat, body mass index, bone mineral), and other measures (e.g. perceived knowledge, personal motivation, behavioral skills). …”
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18630
Bloodstream infections at a tertiary hospital in the Gambia - a one-year retrospective study
Published 2025-02-01“…Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using disk diffusion following the Clinical & Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Results A total of 645 patients had blood cultures drawn during the study period with 260 (40%) positive results. …”
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18631
ENERGY AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION DEPENDING ON THE QUALITY OF CORN GRAIN
Published 2024-12-01“…The harvesting and accounting of the crop was conducted manually at each experimental site, followed by weighing and conversion to standard grain moisture. The yield of bioethanol from grain was calculated as the amount of ethanol obtained from a ton of carbohydrates in terms of starch, i.e., the ethanol yield. …”
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18632
Effect of total replacement of inorganic with organic sources of key trace minerals on performance and health of high producing dairy cows
Published 2021-05-01“…The aim of this trial was to compare the effect of complete replacement of certain inorganic trace minerals with organic, chelated minerals (Bioplex®, Selplex®; Alltech Inc, USA) against standard and reduced inorganic mineral levels in feed on the performance and health of dairy cows during a 10-week trial (W0-W10) period. …”
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18633
Years of Life Lost due to Premature Mortality in Russia, 1990-2021
Published 2024-12-01“…A table for life expectancy at birth at 92.6 years was used as a standard life table. Redistribution of garbage codes of causes of death and correction for polymorbidity were not performed. …”
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18634
Systolic blood pressure response during exercise testing in symptomatic severe aortic stenosis
Published 2025-01-01“…Maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) was performed on a cycle ergometer at baseline and 1 year postoperatively, using standard termination criteria. The SBP response was categorised according to the last measurements of SBP during exercise, in relation to workload (the SBP/watt-slope) as ‘normal’ (>0.25 mm Hg/watt), ‘flat’ (0–0.25 mm Hg/watt) or ‘drop’ (<0 mm Hg/watt).Results 45 patients (28 male, 66±9 years, left ventricular ejection fraction 59%±5%, aortic jet velocity 4.6±0.5 m/s) were included, with pairwise comparison available in 31 cases. …”
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18635
Determinants of growth differentiation factor 15 plasma levels in outpatients with peripheral arterial disease
Published 2024-12-01“…The mean age was 70 years (standard deviation [SD] 7), and 59% of the patients were men. …”
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18636
University Leadership: Transparency in Communication with External Stakeholders
Published 2024-10-01“…The study underscores the importance of aligning these efforts with international transparency standards to ensure long-term success and maintain credibility in the increasingly competitive global academic environment.…”
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18637
Interdisciplinary collaboration across secondary and primary care to improve medication safety in the elderly (IMMENSE study): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Published 2018-01-01“…This paper presents the study protocol to explore the effects of the intervention with regard to healthcare use, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and medication appropriateness in elderly patients.Methods and analysis A total of 500 patients aged ≥70 years will be included and randomised to control (standard care) or intervention group (1:1). The intervention comprises five steps mainly performed by pharmacists: (1) medication reconciliation at admission, (2) medication review during hospital stay, (3) patient counselling about the use of medicines, (4) a comprehensible and patient-friendly medication list with explanations in discharge summary and (5) postdischarge phone calls to the primary care level. …”
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18638
Early embryonic thermal programming and post-hatch flavonoid (Scutellaria baicalensis) supplementation enhanced immune response markers in broiler chickens
Published 2025-01-01“…On embryonic day (ED) 12, the eggs were split into two groups: (1) Control, kept at standard temperature until hatch day (ED 21) and (2) Thermal Manipulation (TM), exposed to 38.5°C with 55% humidity for 12 h daily from ED 12 to ED 18. …”
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18639
Developing a decision support tool to predict delayed discharge from hospitals using machine learning
Published 2025-01-01“…Data preparation involved managing outliers, feature engineering, handling missing values, transforming categorical variables, and standardizing. Data imbalance was addressed using class weights, random oversampling, and the Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique (SMOTE). …”
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18640
Pulsed alternating wavelength system lighting does not negatively impact production or welfare but reduces dopamine activity and may improve bone growth in grow-out Pekin ducks
Published 2025-03-01“…The production and welfare of Pekin ducks can be affected by the lighting type they are housed under. There is no standard lighting system in industry and little data evaluating effects of different light systems on duck production and welfare. …”
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