The Reliability and Validity of a Clinical Measurement Proposed to Quantify Humeral Torsion by Paul A. Salamh, William J. Hanney, Lauren Champion, Connor Hansen, Kari Cochenour, Celine Siahmakoun, Morey J. Kolber

“…Convergent validity was *r* = 0.566. The standard error of measurement for diagnostic ultrasound and BFA was 3° and 5°, respectively. …”
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Post-harvest Fungal Infection in Arabica Coffee Beans (Coffea arabica Linnaeus) in the Coffee Center of West Sumatra Province, Indonesia by Martinius Martinius, Aziz Fauzi, Zurai Resti

“…The best quality of Arabica coffee beans was found in Solok Radjo (quality 3), with a water content that suitable with SNI standards. …”
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Emergency Sonography Aids Diagnostic Accuracy of Torso Injuries: A Study in a Resource Limited Setting by Charles Edward Tunuka, Robert Wangoda, Sam Bugeza, Moses Galukande

“…This study compares EFAST (the index test) with the routine standard of care (SoC) investigations (the standard reference test) for torso trauma injuries. …”
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Behavioral assessment of hippocampal function following dietary intervention by Klaus W. Lange, Ewelina Stollberg, Yukiko Nakamura, Joachim Hauser

“…Spatial pattern separation (or local discrimination) performance of these animals was compared with that of rats fed a standard diet. A separation-dependent difference between the standard and Western diet groups was found in the number of discriminations performed in the pattern separation task, with rats of the “Western” group performing fewer discriminations. …”
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Prediction of Epileptic Seizure by Analysing Time Series EEG Signal Using k-NN Classifier by Md. Kamrul Hasan, Md. Asif Ahamed, Mohiuddin Ahmad, M. A. Rashid

“…To accomplish the target research, we extract various epileptic features namely approximate entropy (ApEn), standard deviation (SD), standard error (SE), modified mean absolute value (MMAV), roll-off (R), and zero crossing (ZC) from the epileptic signal. …”
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Smelting separation behaviors and mechanisms of high-alumina rich-manganese ore obtained from metallic reduction and magnetic separation by Gao L.-H., Liu Z.-G., Chu M.-S.

“…The obtained high carbon ferromanganese alloy met the higher standard (FeMn78C8) of ferromanganese alloy, especially the content of Si P and S in the HCFeMn alloy was far below the standard value. …”
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A Modified Bat Algorithm with Conjugate Gradient Method for Global Optimization by Huda I. Ahmed, Eman T. Hamed, Hamsa Th. Saeed Chilmeran

“…The preliminary computational results for a set of 30 unconstrained optimization test problems show that this new spectral conjugate gradient outperforms a standard conjugate gradient in this field and we have applied the newly proposed spectral conjugate gradient algorithm in bat algorithm to reach the lowest possible goal of bat algorithm. …”
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A comparative study of interpolation methods for the development of ore distribution maps by Mahinaz M. Shawky

“…The output methods are ranked to perform a comprehensive analysis using the error statistics methods: Mean Error (ME), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Standardized Error (MSE) and Root Mean Square Standardized Error (RMSSE). …”
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DFT Calculation on 76 Polychlorophenazines: Their Thermodynamic Function and Implication of Cl Substituted Position by Hong-Xia Yu, Hui Liu, Zun-Yao Wang, Lian-Sheng Wang

“…Based on these data, the isodesmic reactions were designed to calculate the standard formation heat (ΔfHθ) and standard free energy of formation in water (ΔfGwθ). …”
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Design and Implementation of a Healthcare Monitoring System Based on LoRa by Hayder Fadhil Jawad, Ali Al-Askery, Adnan Hussein Ali

“…Testing Measurements are calibrated using instruments that meet industrial standards (Wincom infrared thermometer and GE patient monitor) used in the hospital. …”
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The Trilateral Evolutionary Game of Agri-Food Quality in Farmer-Supermarket Direct Purchase: A Simulation Approach by Xin Su, Haolong Liu, Shunqi Hou

“…The simulation results show that the evolutionary system converges to desired stability faster, when the high-quality agri-food’s market premium increases and the penalty for violating quality standards increases. Furthermore, when farmers share more high-quality agri-food’s market premiums and marketers compensate more for violating the quality standards than before, the evolutionary system also converges to desired stability faster. …”
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Addition of EM-4 (effective microorganisms-4) to reduce BOD (biologycal oxygen demand) of batik cap waste in Pekalongan City by Kiswanto, Wintah

“…The Biologycal Oxygen Demand (BOD) level of batik cap liquid waste in Pekalongan City exceeds the quality standard, which is 3549.67.53 mg/l. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of EM-4 on the decrease in BOD of batik cap liquid waste. …”
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Hubungan Nilai Laju Endap Darah (LED) dengan Kadar C-Reactive Protein (C-RP) pada Pasien Positif Covid-19 by Yumna Tahani Tsamarah, I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Danuyanti, Siti Zaetun

“…Results: A minimum value of 0.50 was obtained from 10 samples of CRP examination, while the maximum value was 79.90 with an average value of 32.24 and a standard deviation of 30.36. The Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) examination obtained a minimum value of 6.00 from 10 samples, while the maximum value was 103.00 with an average value of 53.60 and a standard deviation of 36.40. …”
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New Device for the Oral Cavity by Virginia Pentón García

“…Although the device is a standard unit, it has three main parts: two lip retractors joined to a resort or crossbow –like pattern. …”
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A Distance-Aware Safety-Related Message Broadcasting Algorithm for Vehicular Networks by Xiaohuan Li, Bin-jie Hu, Hongbin Chen, Jin Ye

“…The proposed algorithm does not need additional waiting time, RTS/CTS, and ACK, therefore having better compatibility with the IEEE 802.11p standard than earlier distance-aware algorithms.…”
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The optimization model for allocating reward to employees using GAHP and cluster analysis by Mehdi Ajalli

“…For this purpose, first, by designing and distributing a comparative questionnaire of indicators and completing them by the experts of Shahid Fakuri Industries' component manufacturing unit, and by using the group hierarchical analysis process model with Expert Choice software, the weight of the effective indicators in employee evaluation was calculated, then the values of the indicators for 29 employees with using the formula of the normalization function in the Excel software, it is standardized, and the weight of the indicators is multiplied by the standard values of the data, and then the distance matrix and the optimal number of clusters are calculated through the Machaon software, and finally, using the discriminative clustering approach and using the K-means method, data clustering was done with SPSS and Makaon software and a suitable model was presented for allocating rewards to the workers of the parts making unit.…”
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Modern modes of chronic hepatitis C treatment by V. T. Ivashkin, M. V. Mayevskaya, M. A. Morozova, Ye. O. Lyusina

“…Nowadays conventional «gold standard» treatment of chronic HCV-infection is antiviral therapy by pegilated interferon and ribavirin combination. …”
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Data-driven evaluation of background radiation safety using machine learning and statistical analysis by Muhammad Abid, Muhammad Shahid

“…Based on this result and comparisons to international standards, the study concluded that Sahiwal is a safe area in terms of background radiation exposure for human living. …”
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Challenges and technological requirements in agri-food waste upcycling: The case study of olive leaf extract by Małgorzata Krzywonos, Graziana Difonzo, Antonella Pasqualone

“…This underscores the urgent need for clear regulations and standardized guidelines to facilitate the successful adoption of OLE in the food industry. …”
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Training specialists in international relations: rethinking the new paradigm by E. V. Voevoda

“…It is the competence-based approach that makes the basis of Federal state education standards, including education standards for faculties of international relations. …”
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