Technical standardization work in Leningrad industry (1928–1937) by A. V. Kolobova

“…The purpose of the article is to analyze technical standardization work in Leningrad industry in 1928–1937. …”
Get full text

Epidemiology of Plague: Problems with the Use of Mathematical Epidemiological Models in Plague Research and the Question of Transmission by Human Fleas and Lice by Ole J. Benedictow

“…The factual answers to these crucial questions can be ascertained and shown to invalidate the human ectoparasite hypothesis. The view of the standard works on plague has been corroborated, that bubonic plague, historical and modern, is/was a rat-and-rat-flea-borne disease caused by Yersinia pestis. …”
Get full text

Research on 6G standardization of International Telecommunications Union（ITU） by Yan WANG, Ying PENG

“…[IMT.Framework for 2030 and Beyond]”, Report “Future technology trends of terrestrial IMT systems towards 2030 and beyond” and etc., as well as subsequent standardization research were analyzed.In addition, the impact of ITU’s 6G standardization work on the mobile communication and industries was also analyzed.The standardization work of 6G in ITU can not only promote technological changes and upgrades for the new generation of mobile communication systems, but also drive the transformation and development of the industry ecosystem.…”
Get full text

Statistical Analysis and Reflection on Domestic and Foreign Standards in the Field of Gears by Li Haixia, Zhi Yanfeng, Fan Ruili, Yu Feipeng, Guan Hongjie, Liu Zhongming

“…In response to several new changes in China's standardization work in the new era, new requirements for the standardization work in the gear industry are proposed from both opportunities and challenges.…”
Get full text

Evolution and standardization progress for NR MIMO enhancement by Nanxi LI, Jianchi ZHU, Jing GUO, Hang YIN, Xiaoming SHE

“…As one of the key technologies of 5G , massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) has played an important role in the commercial deployment of 5G networks.Based on the deployment experience of 5G systems, 3GPP Release 17 has done a series of standardization work on MIMO evolution enhancement.Focusing on 3GPP standardization work, the standardization progress of related MIMO enhancement schemes, especially for multi-beam enhancement and multi-TRP enhancement, was introduced and analyzed.In the end, potential future work of 3GPP Release 18 MIMO enhancement was summarized.…”
Get full text

Study on Standardization of Privacy Protection in Network Environment by Feng Gao, Feng Zhang, Wei Zhou

“…With the development of network technology and its broad applications，more and more applications involve privacy.Therefore，standardization of privacy protection becomes a hot topic.Privacy protection work by international standard organizations was introduced，and then the main features，and difficulty and key points for that were analyzed.According to the analysis，the trend of standardized work in privacy protection was also discussed.…”
Get full text

Summary of the Development of Belt Drives Industry by Shu'an Qin, Peng Zhou, Yujie Zhou, Hongyuan Jiang

“…The academic research and technical standardization work in the field of belt drives in China are comprehensively introduced， the development trend of belt drives industry is analyzed， and the development direction of the industry is given.…”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence driven 6G networks:endogenous intelligence by Tong ZHANG, Yijing REN, Shi YAN, Mugen PENG

“…In order to meetthe requirements of intelligently adapting to the needs of human-machine-thing deep interconnection,the sixth-generation mobile communication system (6G) will be based on full spectrum,face all scenarios and support all services.Endogenous intelligence is the core component of 6G and an inevitable trend driving 5G evolution.The characteristics and compositions of artificial intelligence driven 6G endogenous intelligent networks were discussed.The key technologies of endogenous intelligent network and current status of industrial applications were also described.Further,domestic and foreign related progress and standardization works were introduced,and also position future challenges were prospected.…”
Get full text

Standardization of 5G new radio technology oriented Polar code by Desheng XIE, Rong CHAI, Leilei HUANG, Qianbin CHEN

“…Amore efficient new channel coding scheme was required for NRby the service features and capability indices of 5G.Due to its excellent performance,Polar code was specified as the control channel coding scheme for 5G enhancedmobile broadband(eMBB)scenario.An overview of Polar code was presented and themain existing research issues of the standardization for new radio(NR)technology oriented Polar code,including code construction,sequence design,rate-matching and channel interleaving,etc,were elaborated.Then some specific analysis and comparisons of the Polar code schemes which were proposed by 3GPPmember institutes in RAN1 conferences recently were presented.Finally,a summary of the standardization works of Polar code was given on the basis of the above discussions.…”
Get full text

Identification of Causes in The Dirty Gas Pipeline in Oil and Gas Delivery Process at Job Pertamina Talisman Jambi Merang by Mahmud Basuki

“…From the results of the analysis and discussion, identified causes of dirty gas pipes, namely non-standard work procedures, no commitment to pigging activities from the management, non-standard equipment, use of non-standard and outdated anti-corrosion, lack of training on pigging, and low employee awareness of the importance of pigging.…”
Get full text

Research on SDN Architecture and Security by Shu1ing Wang, Jihan Li, Yunyong Zhang, Bingyi Fang

“…With the rapid deve1opment of c1oud computing and mobi1e internet, the features that network exhibits, such as diversity, dec1are for urgent requirements for sca1abi1ity, manageabi1ity and security of the data center.The SDN architecture shows a promising way of dea1ing with the above requirements of network through revo1utionary innovation of the traditiona1 network architecture, which attracts great interest of companies and research institutes.However, according to the recent research and progress of SDN, security prob1em has not been addressed, which wi11 be a significant issue.Based on the situation, the basis of SDN, inc1uding the origination, architecture, standardization work and standardized protoco1, were described, and the security issue was a1so ana1yzed.In the security part, the exhibiting new features of security prob1em for SDN, were ana1yzed, by 1isting the undergoing work, and then the security threats in SDN were conc1uded.Fina11y, a suggested architecture for security research of SDN was proposed.…”
Get full text

Review of The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche by Maryam Arab

“…This scientific and standard work has thirty-two essays from world-renowned scholars. …”
Get full text

IMPACT OF MATERIALS MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN THE NIGERIAN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY by Idowu ALBERT, Winston SHAKANTU, Kabir IBRAHIM

“…The paper recommends that there should be proper planning of material management practices right from the inception of project execution and should also be practiced on all sites and by all categories of construction industry, whether large, medium or small so as to ensure timely project execution and standard work delivery within reasonable cost, time and quality. …”
Get full text

Hustle Culture: Loopholes in Violations of Employment Law by Ellen Lutya Putri Nugrahani, Jody Imam Rafsanjani, Zaihan Harmaen Anggayudha, Hilmi Ardani Nasution

“…Hustle Culture promotes hard work and exceeding standard working hours as a pathway to career success. …”
Get full text

MULTI-OBJECTIVE RELIABILITY OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF BOGIE FRAME BASED ON GA WEIGHTED NETWORK by WU GaoFeng, WU YaWen, ZHI PengPeng, LI YunQuan

“…The absolute error of maximum stress response is less than 1 MPa of them under standard working condition. The new frame parameter combination which is obtained by this method not only improve the frame comprehensive reliability, but also provides a reference for the adjustment and optimization of its design parameters.…”
Get full text

Data-Driven Model for Sliced 5G Network Dimensioning and Planning, Featured With Forecast and “what-if” Analysis by Dominik Dulas, Justyna Witulska, Agnieszka Wylomanska, Ireneusz Jablonski, Krzysztof Walkowiak

“…Full automation is a must, which is also evident in the standardization work on autonomous and zero-touch mobile networks under the umbrella of 3GPP and ITU organizations. …”
Get full text

Clinical Practice Guidelines of Mongolian Medicine in Rehabilitation for Cerebral Infarction by Working Group of Clinical Practice Guidelines of Mongolian Medicine in Rehabilitation for Cerebral Infarction, Tuya WULAN, Hao XIN, Rongrong WEN, Qi'e AO, Yongjian ZHAO, Bingbing ZHANG, Jing BAI, Mei FENG, Miaomiao LIU, Liqing SUN, Gula A

“…And it is also suitable for standardization work in medical treatment, teaching, scientific research, the relative industry, and international exchanges of Mongolian medicine, which helps to optimize Mongolian medicine-related diagnosis and treatment techniques and enhance the service capabilities of Mongolian medical rehabilitation, with a good clinical applicability, safety and effectiveness.…”
Get full text

A High-Throughput Method as a Diagnostic Tool for HIV Detection in Patient-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Generated by Different Reprogramming Methods by Daniela Hübscher, Sabine Rebs, Luis Haupt, Thomas Borchert, Celina Isabell Guessoum, Franziska Treu, Steffen Köhne, Andreas Maus, Mario Hambrecht, Samuel Sossalla, Ralf Dressel, Angela Uy, Mark Jakob, Gerd Hasenfuss, Katrin Streckfuss-Bömeke

“…We found the highest reprogramming efficiencies for MSC with 3.32±1.2 by using episomal plasmids. Since GMP standard working procedures and screening units need virus contamination-free cell lines, we studied HIV-1 contamination in the generated iPSCs. …”
Get full text