Historical study of root and the application of ‘vand’ and ‘avand’ suffixes in Persian language by Ahmad Reza Mansoori, Sasan Tahmasbi

“…Their use is basically limited to spoken language and tribes, especially “Lor” ,  “Bakhtiari” and “Lak”.  …”
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Les marqueurs de changement de topique du discours en roumain : évolution sémantique et rôle pragmatique by Alice Ionescu, Cecilia-Mihaela Popescu

“…Our arguments will be illustrated by examples drawn from a corpus of literary texts (provided by the textual databases of Romanian Archeus.ro, CORV [Corpus de română vorbită] and IVLRA [Interacţiunea verbală în limba română actuală]) as well as written and spoken language samples taken from the web using the Google search engine or Reverso and Linguee online dictionaries.…”
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The influence of the language of new media on the literacy of young people in their school assignments and in leisure by Blaženka Filipan-Žignić, Vladimir Legac, Katica Sobo

“…The authors aimed to find out whether or not students in their private language texts use the language of new media (written language with many elements of spoken language and with many abbreviations) and whether or not the students in their school assignments consistently use the standard language without the elements that they normally use in their own language in the new media. …”
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Indonesian Sign Language Image Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Method by Andreas Nugroho Sihananto, Erista Maya Safitri, Yoga Maulana, Fikri Fakhruddin, Mochammad Ervinda Yudistira

“…The aim was to develop a model that could accurately translate sign language into written or spoken language, thus bridging the gap between deaf and non-deaf individuals. …”
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Enklitika in den deutschen Mundarten Mährens und Schlesiens by Mojmír Muzikant

“…The present article examines the realization of personal pronouns in spoken language in the dialectal territory of Moravia and Silesia. …”
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Improving reading competence in aphasia with combined aerobic exercise and phono-motor treatment: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial. by Olga Boukrina, Elizabeth B Madden, Brian M Sandroff, Xiangqin Cui, Abubakar Yamin, Yekyung Kong, William W Graves

“…While most existing treatments focus on spoken language production, this study builds on evidence that PMT can also improve reading skills. …”
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Code-Switching ASR for Low-Resource Indic Languages: A Hindi-Marathi Case Study by Hemant Palivela, Meera Narvekar, David Asirvatham, Shashi Bhushan, Vinay Rishiwal, Udit Agarwal

“…ASR systems, which convert spoken language into text, face significant challenges when applied to low-resource languages with limited data for training models. …”
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Synthetic Network and Search Filter Algorithm in English Oral Duplicate Correction Map by Xiaojun Chen

“…This not only truly reflects the language communicative competence but also fully embodies the various contents required for assessment in the basic attributes of spoken language. Aiming at the feature sparseness of the user evaluation matrix, this paper proposes a feature weight assignment algorithm based on the English spoken category keyword dictionary and user search records. …”
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Effective Strategies for Teaching Arabic Prosody in Oral Communication Skills by Nur Syukriyah Mohd Suib, Harun Baharudin

“… An emphasis on the elements of prosody was crucial for achieving full proficiency in a spoken language. The research focused on prosody, which included components such as stress, intonation, pauses, and mora. …”
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Linguistic and rhetoric Defamiliarization in Hossein Panahi's poetry by Mehran Sadeghi Gogari, Pouran Yousefipour Kermani, Hooshmand Esfandiyarpoor

“…Most of the manifestations of defamiliarization are in the form of phonetic names and spoken language at the phonetic level, and expression of visual scenes in language at the metaphorical level. …”
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Urdu Toxic Comment Classification With PURUTT Corpus Development by Hafiz Hassaan Saeed, Tahir Khalil, Faisal Kamiran

“…This study addresses the critical gap in toxic comment classification in Urdu, a widely spoken language devoid of high-quality standard datasets. …”
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Transforming English language learning: Advanced speech recognition with MLP-LSTM for personalized education by Myagmarsuren Orosoo, Namjildagva Raash, Mark Treve, Hassan Fareed M. Lahza, Nizal Alshammry, Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh, Manikandan Rengarajan

“…The utilization of MLP-LSTM provides not only a brilliant improvement of the capacity to transform spoken language and perceive it but also minimizes the Word Error Rate (WER) to 0.075. …”
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Dialects of the azerbaijan language and common language units in “kitab al-idrak li-lisan alatrak" by asiraddin abu hayyan al-andalusi by QALİBƏ

“…In the historical study of contemporary Turkic languages and dialects, primary sources include not only spoken language and folklore but also ancient written literary-historical works in Turkish. …”
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Understanding Rett Syndrome: Genetic, clinical and therapeutic perspectives - literature review by Sylwia Urbańska, Aleksandra Witas, Martyna Borowska-Łygan, Justyna Pięta

“…The diagnosis is confirmed by clinical criteria such as complete loss of acquired targeted hand skills, spoken language, gait abnormalities and confirmation of the mutation in the MECP2 gene. …”
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On the Vowel Epenthesis and Epithesis in Turkish Texts in the Manuscripts of Lithuanian Tatars by Hüseyin Durgut

“…This vowel derivation, which first appeared in the spoken language, can also pass into the standard language over time. …”
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Modality-Focused L2-Instruction in Swedish Sign Language by Ingela Holmström

“…., a learner who has a spoken language as the first language most commonly learns additional spoken languages as L2. …”
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LipBengal: Pioneering Bengali lip-reading dataset for pronunciation mapping through lip gesturesHugging Face by Md. Tanvir Rahman Sahed, Md. Tanjil Islam Aronno, Hussain Nyeem, Md. Abdul Wahed, Tashrif Ahsan, R Rafiul Islam, Tareque Bashar Ovi, Manab Kumar Kundu, Jane Alam Sadeef

“…Despite Bengali's global status as the seventh most spoken language with approximately 265 million speakers, linguistically rich and widely spoken languages like Bengali have been largely overlooked by the research community. …”
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OSSERVARE E INSEGNARE L’ESPRESSIONE DELL’APPROSSIMAZIONE NELL’ITALIANO PARLATO ACCADEMICO: L’USO DI LISTE ED ECCETERA by Elisa Fiorenza

“…Following the GARS model for the representation of spoken language, the analysed lists are transcribed into ‘grids’, which make it possible to distinguish the syntagmatic axis and the paradigmatic axis, in order to highlight the speech production process, as well as the functions associated with specific discourse configurations. …”
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Observations on old Serbian terminology for iron mining and processing: Želězo and gvozdje by Loma Aleksandar B.

“…Its only mention in a text written in Old Serbian spoken language is found in Dušan’s Code; the article in question deals with the ordeal of red-hot iron and has a close phraseological match in the Russian Justice manuscript, which suggests that its wording goes back to an oral formula of Slavic customary law. …”
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