Recognition of a Fungal Effector Potentiates Pathogen‐Associated Molecular Pattern‐Triggered Immunity in Cotton by Lifan Sun, Xiangguo Li, Jiajie Zhong, Yu Wang, Baiyang Li, Ziqin Ye, Jie Zhang

“…Expression of VdEPD1 triggers the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the activation of cell death in cotton plants. …”
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Variability of Scots pine (<i>Pinus sylvestris</i> L.) plus trees in the Middle and Upper Volga Region with the use of ISSR markers by O. V. Sheikina, E. M. Romanov

“…One of the serious issues in forest breeding is how to reduce the variability level in breeding populations of forest tree species that is a set of selected plus trees. The problem is that variability is jeopardized by the risk of losing the genetic diversity of future artificial forests, as well as emerging inbreeding depression in the seed plus trees progeny. …”
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Review on the Injury and Repair Mechanism of Skeletal Muscle Contusions by LIN Jianping, WANG Hao, GUO Mingling, WANG Shizhong, CHEN Shaoqing

“…Ca²⁺ dysregulation contributes to abnormal protein production by promoting mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and disrupting protein folding in the ER, thus, the abnormal folding protein in the ER is increased. …”
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Structure, Mechanical Performance, and Dimensional Stability of Radiata Pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) Scrimbers by Jinguang Wei, Fei Rao, Yuxiang Huang, Yahui Zhang, Yue Qi, Wenji Yu, Chung-Yun Hse

“…But the mechanical performance and water resistance, particularly for fast-growing species, are unsatisfactory for high-end applications. …”
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Effects of Drying Treatments on the Physicochemical Characteristics and Antioxidant Properties of the Edible Wild Mushroom <i>Cyttaria espinosae</i> Lloyd (Digüeñe Mushroom) by Marcelo Villalobos-Pezos, Ociel Muñoz Fariña, Kong Shun Ah-Hen, María-Fernanda Garrido Figueroa, Olga García Figueroa, Alexandra González Esparza, Luisbel González Pérez de Medina, José Miguel Bastías Montes

“…The wild mushroom <i>Cyttaria espinosae</i>, also known as digüeñe, is a parasitic ascomycete of <i>Nothofagus</i> trees endemic to southern Chile. This species of wild mushroom is of great nutritional importance, especially for the Mapuche indigenous communities, and is highly sought after. …”
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Transmission of Genetic Variation from the Adult Generation to Naturally Established Seedlings of Fagus orientalis in the Hyrcanian Forest by Hamed Yousefzadeh, Malek Nasiri, Narjes Amirchakhmaghi, Seyedeh Alemeh Sabbagh, Łukasz Walas, Gregor Kozlowski

“…It is one of the most economically important tree species in this natural distribution range and has been exploited for a long time in the Hyrcanian forest. …”
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Impact of Soil and Water Conservation Measures and Slope Position on Selected Soil Attributes at a Watershed Scale by Melaku Alene Retta, Hailu Kendie Addis, Tesfaye Feyisa Beyene

“…In general, the soil properties were improved through integrating conservation practices with multipurpose grass species across the study watershed. Therefore, it is possible to infer that SFSBG measures improve the observed physicochemical soil properties, which urge for the maintenance and the development of SWC measures in the study watershed as well as nearby highlands with similar topographic conditions and agroclimatic characteristics.…”
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A metagenomic catalogue of the ruminant gut archaeome by Jiandui Mi, Xiaoping Jing, Chouxian Ma, Fuyu Shi, Ze Cao, Xin Yang, Yiwen Yang, Apurva Kakade, Weiwei Wang, Ruijun Long

“…Here, we construct a catalogue of 998 unique archaeal genomes recovered from the GITs of ruminants, utilizing 2270 metagenomic samples across 10 different ruminant species. Most of the archaeal genomes (669/998 = 67.03%) belong to Methanobacteriaceae and Methanomethylophilaceae (198/998 = 19.84%). …”
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Silk-engineered bioactive nanoparticles for targeted alleviation of acute inflammatory disease via macrophage reprogramming by Renfeng Liu, Erkang Zhao, Yejing Wang, Hua Zuo, Lanlan Li, Qingyou Xia, Huawei He

“…This innovative reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging material not only effectively eliminates free radicals and hydrogen peroxide but also readily self-assembles into nanoparticle forms (TPSN). …”
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Thermal limits to stoloniferous leaves and root growth in Paspalum notatum, a south American native grass by Áurea Rodrigues Cordeiro, Alexandre Aparecido Duarte, Ana Paula de Faria, José Pires de Lemos Filho, Marcel Giovanni Costa França

“…In tropical regions the cultivation of African grasses for animal forage is extensive and an ecophysiological alternative is to stimulate the use of native species especially in a scenario of global temperature change. …”
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Experimental investigation into flow resistance of large benthic crab burrows in the Yellow River Delta, China by Wenbo Zhu, Yan Lu, Chengyang Zhou, Yongjun Lu, Pan Wu, Liqin Zuo, Tingjie Huang, Huaiqian Xiao

“…The current study investigates the impact of burrowing activities by crab species in the tidal flats of the Yellow River Delta in China on the hydraulic resistance characteristics of water flow, particularly the regulatory effect of biological activity on hydraulic parameters. …”
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Enhanced hydrogel loading of quercetin-loaded hollow mesoporous cerium dioxide nanoparticles for skin flap survival by Xiangjun Liu, Yikun Ju, Pu Yang, Naisi Shen, Yunyuan Shao, Anqi Yang, Rui Wu, Lanjie Lei, Bairong Fang

“…Oxidative stress exacerbates cell damage through the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby affecting flap function and survival. …”
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Decomposition of HO on Pure and ZnO-Treated CoO/AlO Solids by G.A. El-Shobaky, N.H. Amin, N.M. Deraz, S.A. El-Molla

“…Precalcination at 400–600°C of Co 3 O 4 /Al 2 O 3 solids subjected to ZnO treatment did not modify the mechanism whereby the catalytically active constituents (surface cobalt species) were involved in the reaction although their concentration was altered without affecting their energetic nature.…”
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NETosis Secondary to the Use of Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine: A Likely Underlying Mechanism of Vasculopathy by Manuela Osorio, Isabel Velásquez, Ruben Vargas, Adriana Vanegas-García, Mauricio Rojas, Gloria Vásquez, Carlos Muñoz-Vahos

“…Proinflammatory cytokine levels in culture supernatants and reactive oxygen species (ROS) synthesis were determined by flow cytometry. …”
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The Effect of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes and miR17-5p Inhibitor on Multicellular Liver Fibrosis Microtissues by Farnaz Sani, Mina Soufi Zomorrod, Negar Azarpira, Masoud Soleimani

“…The results of cell viability, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, liver enzyme levels, inflammation, and histopathology were analyzed to assess the treatment efficacy. …”
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Phenolic Compounds and Anthocyanins in Legumes and Their Impact on Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Metabolism: Comprehensive Review by Rocio Guadalupe Hernández-Ruiz, Xochitl Citalli Olivares-Ochoa, Yahatziri Salinas-Varela, David Guajardo-Espinoza, Luis Gustavo Roldán-Flores, Edgar Alfonso Rivera-Leon, Andres López-Quintero

“…Legumes are a good source of phenolic compounds and anthocyanins that exert an antioxidant effect—they directly neutralize reactive oxygen species and free radicals, reducing oxidative stress. …”
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Newly isolated halotolerant Gordonia terrae S-LD serves as a microbial cell factory for the bioconversion of used soybean oil into polyhydroxybutyrate by Song Xu, Ruiqin Han, Lidan Tao, Zhipeng Zhang, Junfei Gao, Xinyuan Wang, Wei Zhao, Xiaoxia Zhang, Zhiyong Huang

“…This study explored the feasibility of repurposing used soybean oil (USO) as a cost-effective carbon substrate for the production of PHB by the strain Gordonia terrae S-LD, marking the first report on PHB biosynthesis by this rare actinomycete species. This strain can grow under a broad range of temperatures (25–40 ℃), initial pH values (4–10), and salt concentrations (0–7%). …”
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Synthesis of Homochiral N‐Heterocyclic Carbene‐Based Nanosheets for Enhanced Asymmetric Catalysis by Xinchao Wang, Zhiwen Wang, Zhaoxing Wang, Tian‐Fu Liu, Shangda Li, Fei Wang, Jian Zhang

“…This research highlights an efficient strategy for incorporating chiral NHC species onto 2D MONs, thereby unlocking their immense potential for heterogeneous asymmetric catalysis.…”
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The creation and characterization of the bread wheat line with a centric translocation T2DL.2RL by Yu. N. Ivanova, L. A. Solovey, D. B. Loginova, E. E. Miroshnikova, N. I. Dubovets, O. G. Silkova

“…The development of bread wheat introgressions with alien genetic material from cultural and wild Triticeae species is an effective method for expanding the wheat gene pool necessary for breeding. …”
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High-quality DNA extraction for Desmodium gangeticum: A medicinal shrub of Shivalik Himalayas by Shiwani Singh, Maneesh S. Bhandari, Neeraj Dwivedi

“…Background: Desmodium gangeticum, a crucial medicinal shrub from the Himalayan Shivalik region, is an economically important species globally. It contains a vast range of secondary metabolites, majorly polyphenols, that interfere with high-quality deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extraction by binding their oxidised form to DNA covalently and rendering it unusable for molecular research. …”
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