Editorial by Michael Rose, Jonathan M. Hoffmann

“…He introduces the “arbitrary status quo argument” that renders the C-NIP morally useless. Moreover – sounding the same horn as Hoffmann – he points out that in political practice, the citizens’ interests brought into political decision-making are not individualised anyway. …”
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Designing a model for the development of questioning skills based on the school context in primary school students by motahare Khosravi Rad, Ahmad Akbari, Mohammad karimi, Moslem Cherabin

“…If children acquire good listening skills, their ears will become sharper to the sounds around them, and this carefulness and attention will have a direct effect on the development of their creativity and initiative.Suggestion to teachers: It is also recommended to teachers to be careful in choosing their teaching method and use question-and-answer-based methods as much as possible. …”
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Upper-tropospheric pollutants observed by MIPAS: geographic and seasonal variations by N. Glatthor, G. P. Stiller, T. von Clarmann, B. Funke, S. Kellmann, A. Linden

“…<p>We present a global climatology of upper-tropospheric hydrogen cyanide (HCN), carbon monoxide (CO), acetylene (<span class="inline-formula">C₂H₂</span>), ethane (<span class="inline-formula">C₂H₆</span>), peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), and formic acid (HCOOH) obtained from observations of the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) on board the Environmental Satellite (Envisat) between 2002 and 2012. …”
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