Effect of Massage on the TLR4 Signalling Pathway in Rats with Neuropathic Pain by Qian Wang, Jing Lin, Peng Yang, Yingye Liang, Dongming Lu, Kailong Wang, Wei Gan, Jianping Fu, Zhenbao Gan, Mingchen Ma, Pingting Wu, Fengshi He, Jun Pang, Hongliang Tang

“…This study set out to investigate the effect of massage on the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signalling pathway in the dorsal root ganglia of rats that had undergone spinal nerve ligation (SNL), with the hypothesis that massage could be used as an analgesic. …”
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The Emerging Role of Rab5 in Membrane Receptor Trafficking and Signaling Pathways by Wanqiong Yuan, Chunli Song

“…In this review, we summarize the role of small Rab GTPases Rab5 in membrane receptor trafficking and the activation of signaling pathways, such as Ras/MAPK and PI3K/Akt, which ultimately affect cell growth, apoptosis, tumorigenesis, and tumor development. …”
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PMA Induces Vaccine Adjuvant Activity by the Modulation of TLR Signaling Pathway by Dool-Ri Oh, Hu Won Kang, Jong-Ro Kim, Sunoh Kim, In-Kyu Park, Joon Haeng Rhee, Won Keun Oh, Young Ran Kim

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On Fitting Of Mathematical Models Of Cell Signaling Pathways Using Adjoint Systems by Krzysztof Fujarewicz, Marek Kimmel, Andrzej Swierniak

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The Inhibitory Effects of Alpha 1 Antitrypsin on Endosomal TLR Signaling Pathways by Ahmed S. Elshikha, Georges Abboud, Rigena Avdiaj, Laurence Morel, Sihong Song

“…These data demonstrated that hAAT inhibited TLR7/8 and TLR9 signaling pathways, which are critical for lupus development. …”
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Signalling pathways involved in urotensin II induced ventricular myocyte hypertrophy by Hadeel S. Al Ali, Glenn C. Rodrigo, David G. Lambert

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Puerarin Suppress Apoptosis of Human Osteoblasts via ERK Signaling Pathway by Ling-juan Liu, Li-qun Liu, Tao Bo, Shi-jun Li, Zhen Zhu, Rong-rong Cui, Ding-an Mao

“…Moreover, puerarin activated ERK signaling pathways in hOBs, and the antiapoptotic effect induced by puerarin was abolished by incubation of ERK inhibitor PD98059. …”
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Editorial: Signaling pathways and brain circuitry underlying circadian rhythms and sleep by Sydney Aten, Mino D. C. Belle, Cecilia G. Diniz Behn, Cecilia G. Diniz Behn

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Role of BMP-4 and Its Signaling Pathways in Cultured Human Melanocytes by Hee-Young Park, Christina Wu, Mina Yaar, Christina M. Stachur, Marita Kosmadaki, Barbara A. Gilchrest

“…These results demonstrate that BMP-4 activates MAPK/ERK signaling pathway to transiently activate MITF; however, chronic treatment of BMP-4 to melanocytes causes a down-regulation of the expression of MITF, possibly in a cAMP-dependent pathway.…”
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Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway on Polarity Formation of Utricle Hair Cells by Di Deng, Xiaoqing Qian, Binjun Chen, Xiaoyu Yang, Yanmei Wang, Fanglu Chi, Yibo Huang, Yu Zhao, Dongdong Ren

“…Increasing evidence has indicated that the noncanonical Wnt/PCP signaling pathway plays a significant role in the development of the polarity of the inner ear. …”
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Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors: Action on the Signaling Pathways of Neuroinflammation, Neurodegeneration, and Cognition by Christina Alves Peixoto, Ana Karolina Santana Nunes, Ana Garcia-Osta

“…The aim of this paper was to review present knowledge of the signaling pathways that underlie the use of PDE5-Is in neuroinflammation, neurogenesis, learning, and memory.…”
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Role of PPARs in Progression of Anxiety: Literature Analysis and Signaling Pathways Reconstruction by Olga I. Rudko, Artemii V. Tretiakov, Elena A. Naumova, Eugene A. Klimov

“…We used the Pathway Studio software (Elsevier). Signal pathways were created according to previously developed algorithms. …”
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Correction to: Peripheral signaling pathways contributing to non-histaminergic itch in humans by Andrea Fiebig, Victoria Leibl, David Oostendorf, Saskia Lukaschek, Jens Frömbgen, Maral Masoudi, Andreas E. Kremer, Marion Strupf, Peter Reeh, Miriam Düll, Barbara Namer

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Inhibition of MEK1 Signaling Pathway in the Liver Ameliorates Insulin Resistance by Atsunori Ueyama, Nobuhiro Ban, Masanori Fukazawa, Tohru Hirayama, Minako Takeda, Tatsuo Yata, Hiroyasu Muramatsu, Masaki Hoshino, Marii Yamamoto, Masao Matsuo, Yuka Kawashima, Tatsuhiko Iwase, Takehisa Kitazawa, Youichi Kushima, Yuichiro Yamada, Yoshiki Kawabe

“…Taken together, these results suggested that the MEK signaling pathway could be a novel therapeutic target for novel antidiabetic agents.…”
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Oxidative Stress-Induced Diseases via the ASK1 Signaling Pathway by Mayumi Soga, Atsushi Matsuzawa, Hidenori Ichijo

“…In this review, we introduce recent findings of the regulatory mechanisms of ASK1 and the oxidative stress-induced diseases mediated by the ASK1 signaling pathway.…”
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Role of BDNF-mTORC1 Signaling Pathway in Female Depression by Xianquan An, Xiaoxiao Yao, Bingjin Li, Wei Yang, Ranji Cui, Guoqing Zhao, Yang Jin

“…However, it is not clear whether the BDNF-mTORC1 signaling pathway mediates the regulation of female depression and how to regulate female depression. …”
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Prednisone inhibits osteosarcoma cell by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by Yo Zhang, Hongmei Zhang, Shanshan Yang, Xiufeng Gao, Wenhao Guo

“…In conclusion, prednisone inhibits osteosarcoma cells by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. …”
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Chlorogenic Acids Inhibit Adipogenesis: Implications of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway by Mengting Liu, Jian Qin, Jing Cong, Yubin Yang

“…Overall, these findings gave us the implications that CGA inhibits adipogenesis via the canonical Wnt signaling pathway.…”
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Proinflammatory Cytokine IL-6 and JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms by Vladan P. Čokić, Olivera Mitrović-Ajtić, Bojana B. Beleslin-Čokić, Dragana Marković, Marijana Buač, Miloš Diklić, Nada Kraguljac-Kurtović, Svetozar Damjanović, Pavle Milenković, Mirjana Gotić, Puri K. Raj

“…We evaluated the proinflammatory IL-6 cytokine and JAK-STAT signaling pathway related genes in circulating CD34+ cells of MPNs. …”
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A structural model of the VEGF signalling pathway: Emergence of robustness and redundancy properties by Floriane Lignet, Vincent Calvez, Emmanuel Grenier, Benjamin Ribba

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