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    The Effect of Tianmai Xiaoke Pian on Insulin Resistance through PI3-K/AKT Signal Pathway by Nana Wang, Tiegang Li, Ping Han

    Published 2016-01-01
    “…Area under the curve (AUC) and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were calculated, and PI3-K/AKT signal pathway-related genes and proteins were tested by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blot analysis in muscle, adipose, and liver tissues, respectively. …”
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  3. 163

    Spermatozoal Fractalkine Signaling Pathway Is Upregulated in Subclinical Varicocele Patients with Normal Seminogram and Low-Level Leucospermia by Salwa M. Abo El-khair, Mohammad A. Gaballah, Mamdouh M. Abdel-Gawad, Sherif Refaat M. Ismail, Ayman Z. Elsamanoudy

    Published 2017-01-01
    “…Subclinical varicocele induces seminal and spermatozoal subclinical inflammatory response in the form of low-level leucospermia and increased mRNA expression of the fractalkine signaling pathway, leading to increased spermatozoal ROS production, oxidative stress, and DNA fragmentation. …”
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    Signaling pathway mechanisms of circadian clock gene Bmal1 regulating bone and cartilage metabolism: a review by Yiting Ze, Yongyao Wu, Zhen Tan, Rui Li, Rong Li, Wenzhen Gao, Qing Zhao

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Studies have shown that multiple signaling pathways are involved in the process of Bmal1 regulating bone and cartilage metabolism, but the exact regulatory mechanisms remain unclear. …”
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    Whole-Genome Expression Analysis and Signal Pathway Screening of Synovium-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis by Jingyi Hou, Yi Ouyang, Haiquan Deng, Zhong Chen, Bin Song, Zhongyu Xie, Peng Wang, Jinteng Li, Weiping Li, Rui Yang

    Published 2016-01-01
    “…Our study found that differentially expressed genes in the MAPK signaling, rheumatoid arthritis, and p53 signaling pathways may help to explain the pathogenic mechanism of RA and lead to therapeutic RA SMSC applications.…”
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  16. 176

    Tegaserod maleate exerts anti-tumor effects on prostate cancer via repressing sonic hedgehog signaling pathway by Maoping Cai, Shengdong Ge, Yaying Hong, Yao Chen, Yang-Zi Ren, Dacai Zhong, Mingkun Chen, Yuan Liu, Zhe-Sheng Chen, Ninghan Feng, Zhanghui Chen, Shan-Chao Zhao

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Mechanistically, TM exerted anti-tumor effects via downregulating GLI2, and its downtream targets, thus inhibiting the sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway. In brief, our findings demonstrated that TM effectively inhibited the activities of PCa cells by suppressing the SHH signaling pathway and provided a potential new agent for the treatment of PCa.…”
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  17. 177

    Early Intervention of Didang Decoction on MLCK Signaling Pathways in Vascular Endothelial Cells of Type 2 Diabetic Rats by Shoujiao Ye, Zhenqiang Song, Jing Li, Chunshen Li, Juhong Yang, Bai Chang

    Published 2016-01-01
    “…In conclusion, the early use of DDD improves the permeability of vascular endothelial cells by regulating the MLCK signaling pathway.…”
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    Exploring the Analgesic Effect of Acupuncture on Knee Osteoarthritis Based on MLT/cAMP/PKA/CREB Signaling Pathway by Zhang C, Yu M, Zhang L, Zhou X, Han J, Fu B, Xue H, Zhang C

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…In addition, acupuncture significantly reduced the expression of the inflammatory factor MMP-3 in knee joint fluid and significantly increased the levels of MLT, AANAT, MT1, MT2, cAMP, PKA and CREB.Conclusion: By regulating sympathetic excitability, acupuncture may activate the MLT/cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway, decrease inflammatory factor expression and slow down degradation of articular cartilage, resulting in the relief of knee pain.Keywords: acupuncture, knee osteoarthritis, MLT/cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway, melatonin…”
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