The compensatory enrichment of sphingosine-1-phosphate on HDL in FSGS enhances the protective function of glomerular endothelial cells compared to MCD by Yunfeng Xiong, Qiuping Ye, Lifang Liu, Wanjun Lin, Yonggen Liao, Ruiyu Gao, Jiaming Xu, Xinyu Zhang, Ruoyan Chen, Sihui Chen, Qiaoling Chen, Lixin Wei

“…The mechanism underlying the regulation of p-eNOS expression by rHDL was associated with the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway. The enhanced presence of S1P on HDL could serve as a diagnostic marker to differentiate FSGS from MCD. …”
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In the coevolution of cotton and pathogenic fungi, resistant cotton varieties lead to an escalation in the virulence of Verticillium dahliae by Yalin Zhang, Lifang Cui, Ruibing Liu, Zili Feng, Hongjie Feng, Jinglong Zhou, Lihong Zhao, Feng Wei, Heqin Zhu

“…Additionally, the transcriptome analysis revealed that the 4th and 6th generations of strains differentially expressed genes (DEGs) accumulated a significant number of response genes associated with pathogen pathogenicity differentiation, including the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, amino and antibiotic biosynthesis, phenylpropanoid metabolism. …”
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L-Theanine Extends the Lifespan of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> by Reducing the End Products of Advanced Glycosylation by Zhihang Huang, Haiming Jing, Yan Pan, Hongxia Cai, Wenjing Zhang, Jingyuan Zhu, Nan Zhang, Dan Wu, Wentao Xu, Hexiang Qiu, Huihui Bao, Guojun Li, Junyu Ning, Bo Xian, Shan Gao

“…A further analysis demonstrated that L-theanine extends the lifespan of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> by modulating the DAF-2/DAF-16 insulin-like signaling pathway and reducing the accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). …”
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Whole-genome resequencing landscape of adaptive evolution in Relict gull (Larus relictus) by Chao Yang, Qingxiong Wang, Kuo Sun, Lei Luo, Hao Yuan, Xuejuan Li, Yuan Huang, Hong Xiao

“…Our study revealed that significant enrichment of olfactory signaling pathway genes, including OR14C36, OR14J1, OR14I1, and OR14A16; inner ear development-related, including PTN, PTPN11, GATA2, ATP8B1, and MYO15A; and those related to hypoxic adaptation to high-altitude breeding and iris colour. …”
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Real-world of Limosilactobacillus reuteri in mitigation of acute experimental colitis by Ningning Yue, Hailan Zhao, Peng Hu, Yuan Zhang, Chengmei Tian, Chen Kong, Zhiliang Mai, Longbin Huang, Qianjun Luo, Daoru Wei, Ruiyue Shi, Shaohui Tang, Yuqiang Nie, Yujie Liang, Jun Yao, Lisheng Wang, Defeng Li

“…RNA sequencing analysis demonstrated that L. reuteri-CMVs repaired intestinal barrier by activating the HIF-1 signaling pathway and upregulating HMOX1 expression. Third, L. reuteri-CMVs increased the population of double positive (DP) CD4+CD8+ T cells in the intestinal epithelial layer, suppressing gut inflammation and maintaining gut mucosal homeostasis. …”
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3D bioprinting of engineered exosomes secreted from M2-polarized macrophages through immunomodulatory biomaterial promotes in vivo wound healing and angiogenesis by Sayan Deb Dutta, Jeong Man An, Jin Hexiu, Aayushi Randhawa, Keya Ganguly, Tejal V. Patil, Thavasyappan Thambi, Jangho Kim, Yong-kyu Lee, Ki-Taek Lim

“…Our findings show that 3D-printed AGP hydrogel promoted M2 macrophage polarization by Janus kinase/signal transducer of activation (JAK/STAT), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) signaling pathways and facilitated the M2-Exo secretion. …”
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Characterizing tumor biology and immune microenvironment in high-grade serous ovarian cancer via single-cell RNA sequencing: insights for targeted and personalized immunotherapy st... by Fu Zhao, Fu Zhao, Xiaojing Jiang, Yumeng Li, Tianjiao Huang, Zhikai Xiahou, Wenyang Nie, Qian Li

“…The study highlighted the complex interactions between the C2 subtype and fibroblasts through the MK signaling pathway, which may be closely related to tumor-associated fibroblasts and tumor progression. …”
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Top 100 most-cited articles on apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer over the past two decades: a bibliometrics analysis by Leshi Ma, Jing Zhang, Zi Dai, Pei Liao, Jieshan Guan, Jieshan Guan, Jieshan Guan, Jieshan Guan, Jieshan Guan, Zhijie Luo, Zhijie Luo, Zhijie Luo, Zhijie Luo

“…This study indicates that enhancing apoptosis through circular RNA regulation and targeting the Nrf2 signaling pathway could become a key research focus in recent years.ConclusionApoptosis has been the subject of extensive research over many years, particularly in relation to its role in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of NSCLC. …”
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Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a multi-antigenic adenovirus-based vaccine candidate against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Jin-Seung Yun, Jin-Seung Yun, Eunkyung Shin, Young-Ran Lee, Jung-Ah Lee, Hyeokjin Lee, Jong-Seok Kim, Sung Jae Shin, Sang-Jun Ha, Sang-Won Lee, Dokeun Kim, Jung-Sik Yoo, Hye-Sook Jeong

“…RNA sequencing of the whole blood of rAd-TB4-vaccinated mice collected pre- and, 1 and 4 weeks post-infection, identified differentially expressed genes associated with immune and inflammatory responses, especially those in the Wnt signaling pathway.ConclusionOur results indicate that rAd-TB4 immunization enhances the immune response to the vaccine boosting antigens in BCG-primed mice, making it a potential adult pulmonary TB vaccine candidate.…”
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The potential mechanism of Isodon suzhouensis against COVID-19 via EGFR/TLR4 pathways by Hong Duan, Wei Wang, Shu Li, Han Li, Ghulam Jilany Khan, Yong Ma, Fawang Liu, Kefeng Zhai, Henggui Hu, Zhaojun Wei

“…In addition, ISE was able to inhibit the activation of TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in NR8383 cells exposed to LPS. Overall, the network pharmacology and in vitro studies conclude that active components from I. suzhouensis have strong therapeutic potential against COVID-19 through multi-target, multi-pathway dimensions and can be a promising candidate against COVID-19.…”
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A Study on the Inflammatory Response of the Brain in Neurosyphilis by Qiyu Zhang, Jie Ma, Jia Zhou, Hanlin Zhang, Mansheng Li, Huizi Gong, Yujie Wang, Heyi Zheng, Jun Li, Ling Leng

“…Notably, activation of the Toll‐like/NF‐κB signaling pathway, as well as dysregulation of neural function, is likewise validated in an in vitro NS brain organoid model. …”
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Loss of histone H3K27me3 up-regulates SLC7A11 in diffuse gastric cancer cells by REN Yuanfeng, LIU Wenkang, CHU Zhaole

“…Among them， 56 genes displayed the most significant up-regulation （fold change in signal intensity ≥2， P<0.05）， with notable enrichment in the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 （mTORC1） signaling pathway. Specifically， the methionine transporter SLC7A5 and the cystine transporter SLC7A11 were found to have the highest expression levels in gastric cancer tissues. …”
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Gαi1/3 signaling mediates IL-5-induced eosinophil activation and type 2 inflammation in eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis by Huanxia Xie, Jiang Ji, Zhichen Liu, Ning Lu, Yuqian Wei, Aina Zhou, Jisheng Liu, Qingqing Jiao, Qingqing Jiao

“…Correlations between Gαi1/3 and immune cells and clinical parameters were analyzed. Signaling pathway activation in IL-5-induced Gαi1/3-knockout or knockdown mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and eosinophils (EoL-1 cells) was detected by western blotting. …”
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Emodin protects against severe acute pancreatitis-associated acute lung injury by activating Nrf2/HO-1/GPX4 signal and inhibiting ferroptosis in vivo and in vitro by Gang Shen, Haiyun Wen, Huijuan Li, Xuetao Zhang, Bowen Lan, Xuanchi Dong, Peng Ge, Yalan Luo, Hailong Chen

“…Conclusions Our results demonstrated that EMO effectively inhibited ferroptosis both in vivo and in vitro, while also modulating the Nrf2/HO-1/GPX4 signaling pathway to provide protection against SAP-ALI.…”
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Protein kinases MpkA and SepH transduce crosstalk between CWI and SIN pathways to activate protective hyphal septation under echinocandin cell wall stress by Alexander G. Doan, Jessica E. Schafer, Casey M. Douglas, Matthew S. Quintanilla, Meredith E. Morse, Harley Edwards, Walker D. Huso, Kelsey J. Gray, JungHun Lee, Joshua K. Dayie, Steven D. Harris, Mark R. Marten

“…We also describe, for the first time, the signaling pathway used to deploy the hyperseptation response. …”
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A novel protein encoded by porcine circANKRD17 activates the PPAR pathway to regulate intramuscular fat metabolism by Xiao He, Fang Xie, Ying Nie, Xuefeng Wang, Junyi Luo, Ting Chen, Qianyun Xi, Yongliang Zhang, Jiajie Sun

“…Using single-cell sequencing, we identified 477 differentially expressed genes in IMF cells between Lantang and Landrace piglets, with enrichment in the PPAR signaling pathway. These genes included FABP4, FABP5, CPT1A, and UBC, consistent with the high levels of acylcarnitines observed in the longissimus dorsi muscles of the Lantang breed, as determined by lipidomic analysis. …”
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MiR- 146b-5p inhibits Candida albicans-induced inflammatory response through targeting HMGB1 in mouse primary peritoneal macrophages by Jing Cheng, Xiaoxing Tian, Chuanxin Wu, Jiaojiao Wang, Huiling Liu, Sha Cheng, Hang Sun

“…Through miRNA gene chips analysis, 40 differential genes were screened. mmu-miR-146b-5p could directly and negatively regulate the expression and translocation of HMGB1, inhibit the expression of inflammatory mediators, and might participate in the NF-κB signaling pathway in a HMGB1-dependent manner under C. albicans infection. …”
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Wnt signaling inhibits casein kinase 1α activity by modulating its interaction with protein phosphatase 2A by Chen Shen, Wenhui Lu, Siva B. Merugu, Aradhana Bharti, Said M. Afify, Lauren Schnitkey, Daniel T. Wynn, Fan Yang, Thomas M. Rohwetter, Anmada Nayak, Nawat Bunnag, Carolina Cywiak, Hsin-Yao Tang, Brent T. Harris, Christopher Albanese, Chukwuemeka Ihemelandu, Melanie H. Cobb, Arminja Kettenbach, Ethan Lee, Yashi Ahmed, David J. Robbins

“…Casein kinase 1α (CK1α) functions as a pivotal negative regulator of this signaling pathway, initiating the events that destabilize β-catenin. …”
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Long-term smoking contributes to aging frailty and inflammatory response by Huijin Hou, Yidi Chai, Ting Zhang, Yue Liang, Lan Huang, Xu Cao, Shufang Liang

“…Mechanistically, this up-regulation activates the NF-κB signaling pathway. Our findings quantitatively link smoking-induced frailty to increased levels of TNF-α and IL-1β, providing experimental evidence for the diagnosis and prevention of frailty in elderly populations. …”
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The Suppression of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription-3 in A549&nbsp;human Lung Carcinoma Cells Induced by Marine Sponge Callyspongia aerizusa by Hadisaputri YE, Nurhaniefah AA, Mutakin M, Hendriani R, Rezano A, Sopyan I, Yusnaini Y, Asikin Y, Abdulah R

“…Several reviews also validated the upregulation of pro-apoptotic molecules and the inhibition of anti-apoptotic molecules linked to the caspase-dependent signaling pathway.Purpose: The objective of this research was to extend the understanding of the effects of C. aerizusa extract on A549 lung carcinoma, examining its influence on various signaling pathways, malignancy, migration, and invasion.Materials and Methods: PCR was used to measure mRNA expression, targeting PTEN, Akt, mTOR, STAT-3, IL-6, VEGF, and HIF1α. …”
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