Discovery of 15-deoxynaphthomycins activating the antioxidant NRF2-ARE pathway from Streptomyces sp. N50 via genome mining, global regulator introduction, and molecular networking by Min-Seon Kim, Baskar Selvaraj, Hee-Tae Yeo, Jun-Su Park, Jae Wook Lee, Jin-Soo Park

“…Among the new compounds, three (1, 5, and 6) activated the antioxidant NRF2-ARE signaling pathway. Treatment with these compounds significantly elevated NRF2 levels in HepG2 cells and further induced the expression of NRF2 target genes associated with the antioxidant response. …”
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Mechanistic insights into Y-Box binding protein-1 mediated regulation of lipid metabolism and oxidative stress in NAFLD via INHBE/TNF-β pathway by Zhi Ren, Rui Wang, Jun Wei, Zhenzeng Ma, Xiquan Ke

“…In conclusion, YB1 knockdown improves lipid metabolism and reduces oxidative stress in NAFLD LO2 cells, largely through the INHBE/TNF-β signaling pathway. These findings provide valuable insights into novel therapeutic strategies for managing NAFLD. …”
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Enteric-Coated Aspirin Induces Small Intestinal Injury via the Nrf2/Gpx4 Pathway: A Promising Model for Chronic Enteropathy by Zhang M, Xia S, Feng L, Han X, Zhang Y, Huang Y, Liu Y, Zhao K, Guan J, Tian D, Liao J, Yu Y

“…Aspirin destroyed mitochondrial structure and damaged antioxidant capacity, and aspirin may induce oxidative stress through Nrf2/Gpx4 signaling pathway. Intestinal flora analysis showed that aspirin could induce changes in the abundance of Akkermansia and Lactobacillus.Conclusion: Long-term administration of enteric-coated aspirin successfully established a chronic small intestinal injury model in mice. …”
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Expression of genes of cytokines, transcription factors and differentiation antigens in human dendritic cells activated by double-stranded DNA by A. S. Proskurina, K. E. Orishchenko, E. A. Potter, E. V. Dolgova, A. V. Spaselnikova, G. S. Ritter, N. A. Varaksin, T. G. Ryabicheva, O. Y. Leplina, A. A. Ostanin, E. R. Chernykh, S. S. Bogachev

“…The stimulatory effect of DNA on DCs is mediated by the TLR9 signaling pathway and/or through a system of cytosolic sensors and is manifested by increased expression of MHC class II antigens and costimulatory molecules and by increased synthesis of immunoregulatory cytokines. …”
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PPARα Activation Protects against Anti-Thy1 Nephritis by Suppressing Glomerular NF-κB Signaling by Koji Hashimoto, Yuji Kamijo, Takero Nakajima, Makoto Harada, Makoto Higuchi, Takashi Ehara, Hidekazu Shigematsu, Toshifumi Aoyama

“…The PPARα activation appeared to suppress the NF-κB signaling pathway in glomeruli by the induction of IκBα, resulting in the reduction of proteinuria and the amelioration of the active inflammatory pathologic glomerular changes. …”
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Topical transdermal administration of lenalidomide nanosuspensions-based hydrogels against melanoma: In vitro and in vivo studies by Mengdi Zhang, Haiying Qiu, Zheyi Han, Yazhong Ma, Jingjing Hou, Jingwei Yuan, Haiyan Jia, Menglu Zhou, Hongjie Lu, Yan Wu

“…Mechanistically, lenalidomide reversed the abnormal activation of the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway and the overexpression of CD93, while also recruiting CD8+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, and dendritic cells to infiltrate the tumor site. …”
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The role of VANGL2 in glioma oncogenesis and progression: insights into expression profiles and prognostic relevance by Mingyu Zhao, Mingyu Zhao, Mingyu Zhao, Mingyu Zhao, Shanshuang Chen, Shanshuang Chen, Shanshuang Chen, Shanshuang Chen

“…IntroductionThe Wnt/planar cell polarity (PCP) signaling pathway is pivotal in regulating various biological processes such as early embryonic development, neural crest cell migration, and cancer invasion. …”
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Rosiglitazone Alleviates Mechanical Allodynia of Rats with Bone Cancer Pain through the Activation of PPAR-γ to Inhibit the NF-κB/NLRP3 Inflammatory Axis in Spinal Cord Neurons by Jie Fu, Baoxia Zhao, Chaobo Ni, Huadong Ni, Longsheng Xu, Qiuli He, Miao Xu, Chengfei Xu, Ge Luo, Jianjun Zhu, Jiachun Tao, Ming Yao

“…Therefore, the PPAR-γ/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway may be a potential target for the treatment of BCP in the future.…”
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Quantitative Proteomics Analysis Reveals XDH Related with Ovarian Oxidative Stress Involved in Broodiness of Geese by Ning Zhou, Yaoyao Zhang, Youluan Jiang, Wang Gu, Shuai Zhao, Wanwipa Vongsangnak, Yang Zhang, Qi Xu, Yu Zhang

“…Additionally, proteomic analysis identified 703 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs), primarily concentrated in the GO categories of the biological process (biological regulation, response to stimulus, etc.) and enriched in the KEGG pathways (PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, etc.). Among them, XDH was central to the regulatory network. …”
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Miniaturization and characterization of patient derived hepatocellular carcinoma tumor organoid cultures for cancer drug discovery applications by David A. Close, Paul A. Johnston

“…HCC PDTO's stained with antibodies to signaling pathway proteins and their phosphorylation status allowed comparisons of relative expression levels and inference of pathway activation. …”
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Apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor expression and its validation as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in oral squamous cell carcinoma by Ainiwaerjiang Abudourousuli, Zumulaiti Aierken, Hasiyati Mamuti, Tuxunayi Yimamu, Chengli Da

“…Functional enrichment analyses were conducted to identify potential signaling pathways and biological functions associated with AATF. …”
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Identification and validation of CDK1 as a promising therapeutic target for Eriocitrin in colorectal cancer: a combined bioinformatics and experimental approach by Jiemiao Shen, Xing Gong, Haili Ren, Xia Tang, Hairong Yu, Yilu Tang, Shen Chen, Minghui Ji

“…CDK1-related genes were primarily involved in the cell cycle and the P53 signaling pathway. Knockdown of CDK1 inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of CRC cells in vitro. …”
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Supplementation with Complex Phytonutrients Enhances Rumen Barrier Function and Growth Performance of Lambs by Regulating Rumen Microbiome and Metabolome by Juan Du, Yuan Wang, Shaohui Su, Wenwen Wang, Tao Guo, Yuchao Hu, Na Yin, Xiaoping An, Jingwei Qi, Xuan Xu

“…Mechanistically, CPS enhanced rumen epithelial barrier function, thereby lowering inflammation and inhibiting the overactivation of the JNK/p38 MAPK signaling pathway, and the effect of CPS5.0 was better than that of CPS2.5. …”
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Shared Genes and Pathways in Ulcerative Colitis and Ankylosing Spondylitis: Functional Validation and Implications for Diagnosis by Li L, An G, Li F, Zhang D, Zhu X, Liang C, Zhao Y, Xie K, Zhou P, Zhu H, Jin X, Du L

“…GSEA showed that these key genes were associated with antigen processing and presentation, natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity and the T cell receptor signaling pathway in AS and UC, and were significantly associated with immune cells in various immune-related pathways. …”
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The Role of Pyroptosis‐Related Gene Signature and Immune Infiltration in Juvenile Dermatomyositis by Qiao W, Zhu C, Huang D, Liu Y, Wang Z, Zhu T, Song Q, Yang X, Wang Y, Wang Y

“…GSVA and GSEA analyses demonstrated the involvement of PR-DEGs in multiple inflammation and immunity-related pathways, with the NOD-like receptor signaling pathway playing a central role.Conclusion: This study highlights the crucial role of pyroptosis in the pathogenesis of JDM, with the identified PR-DEGs potentially contributing to disease development and progression by regulating key inflammatory and immune-related pathways.Keywords: pyroptosis, JDM, immune infiltration analysis, machine learning, diagnostic…”
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Therapeutic potential of monomethyl fumarate and aluminum ion combination in alleviating inflammation and oxidative stress in psoriasis by Hang Han, Guojiang Zhang, Yuanyuan Yang, Chenxi Li, Xiandeng Li, Ling Zhong, Zan Chen, Jianxia Xiong, Tao Cai, Lingjuan Zhang, Xiao Zhang, Qinjian Zhao

“…This present study investigates the combined therapeutic effects of MMF and aluminum ions and observed that the combination treatment achieves superior efficacy compared to either treatment alone in a psoriasis mouse model through the modulation of the Nrf2/NF-κB signaling pathway, as demonstrated in cellular models. …”
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Bushen Huoxue formula protects against renal fibrosis and pyroptosis in chronic kidney disease by inhibiting ROS/NLRP3-mediated inflammasome activation by Lin Liao, Pengyu Tao, Qiming Xu, Jie Chen, Weiwei Liu, Jing Hu, Jianrao Lu

“…Similarly, BSHX treatment reduced the levels of hydroxyproline, transforming growth factor-β, matrix metalloproteinase 2, and matrix metalloproteinase 9 and inactivated the Smad2/3 signaling pathway in Ang II-treated HK-2 cells. Our data also showed that treatment with BSHX reduced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis in Ang II-treated HK-2 cells. …”
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First Report on Microbial-Derived Polydeoxyribonucleotide: A Sustainable and Enhanced Alternative to Salmon-Based Polydeoxyribonucleotide by Doobyeong Chae, Sae-Woong Oh, Yoon-Seo Choi, Dae-Jung Kang, Chun-Woong Park, Jongsung Lee, Won-Sang Seo

“…Mechanistic studies confirmed that L-PDRN activates the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway through the A2A receptor, similar to PDRN, while also engaging alternative pathways for p38 and ERK phosphorylation, highlighting its signaling versatility. …”
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Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Attenuate Ocular Hypertension-Induced Retinal Neuroinflammation via Toll-Like Receptor 4 Pathway by Shangli Ji, Jie Xiao, Jian Liu, Shibo Tang

“…In addition, via in vitro experiments, we found that the increased expression of the TLR4 signaling pathway induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was markedly decreased after hUC-MSCs were cocultured with rMC-1 and BV2 cells. …”
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GEN-27, a Newly Synthetic Isoflavonoid, Inhibits the Proliferation of Colon Cancer Cells in Inflammation Microenvironment by Suppressing NF-κB Pathway by Yajing Wang, Ping Lu, Weifeng Zhang, Qianming Du, Jingjing Tang, Hong Wang, Jinrong Lu, Rong Hu

“…Taken together, our findings established that GEN-27 modulated NF-κB signaling pathway involved in inflammation-induced cancer cells proliferation and therefore could be a potential chemopreventive agent against inflammation-associated colon cancer.…”
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