Fraxinellone-mediated targeting of cathepsin B leakage from lysosomes induces ferroptosis in fibroblasts to inhibit hypertrophic scar formation by Wei Xu, Hao Lv, Yaxin Xue, Xiaofeng Shi, Shaotian Fu, Xiaojun Li, Chuandong Wang, Danyang Zhao, Dong Han

“…Conclusions This study reveals that FRA ameliorates HS by inducing CTSB leakage from lysosomes, causing SAT1-mediated lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial damage and MAPK signalling pathway activation, thus mediating HSF ferroptosis. …”
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S100A13-driven interaction between pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes tumor progression through calcium signaling by Liuyuan Xia, Xin Guo, Dong Lu, Yixin Jiang, Xiaohui Liang, Yiwen Shen, Jiayi Lin, Lijun Zhang, Hongzhuan Chen, Jinmei Jin, Xin Luan, Weidong Zhang

“…Transcriptome analysis was conducted to identify differential gene expression and associated signaling pathways in PAAD cells derived from an indirect culture system. …”
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Research on screening key proteins related to the pathogenesis of sepsis associated encephalopathy based on DIA proteomics technology by Wu Shuhui, Hu Hongjie, Lu Yuru, Zhu Wei

“…These proteins were involved in signaling pathways such as Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase （MAPK） signaling, focal adhesion and phospholipase D signaling pathways, and were involved in biological processes such as cell adhesion, signaling, macromolecular modification, etc. …”
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Exploring the Anti-PANoptosis Mechanism of Dachaihu Decoction Against Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury: Network Pharmacology, Bioinformatics, and Experimental Validation by Yang Z, Kao X, Zhang L, Huang N, Chen J, He M

“…Furthermore, we verified that DCHD-DS inhibited PANoptosis by downregulating the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB signalling pathway.Conclusion: DCHD attenuates SALI by inhibiting PANoptosis via control of the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway. …”
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Mechanism of <italic>Coptis chinensis</italic> in Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking by LIU Huiling, TAN Dingying, HUANG Min, CHEN Pingping, ZHANG Wang

“…It can act on mitogen-activated proteinase 1 (MAPK1), serine/threonine protein kinase (AKT1), tumor protein p53 (TP53), transcription factor AP-1 (JUN), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-6 (IL-6), which can regulate MAPK, AGEs-RAGE, PI3K-Akt, Toll-like receptors, HIF-1, TNF signaling pathways, etc. ④ The molecular docking results showed that, the molecular docking affinity between the active ingredients of <italic>Coptis chinensis</italic> and the above core targets was less than -7.0 kcal/mol (1 kca/mol=4.186 kJ/mol), and the binding activity was better.Conclusion<italic>Coptis chinensis</italic> may play an important role in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, inflammatory response, cell proliferation and apoptosis and promoting oxidative stress, etc.…”
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N88S seipin-related seipinopathy is a lipidopathy associated with loss of iron homeostasis by Mariana O. Ribeiro, Mafalda Oliveira, Verónica Nogueira, Vítor Costa, Vitor Teixeira

“…This research marks a substantial advance in understanding and defining the roles of proteins and signaling pathways that contribute to human seipinopathy. …”
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Arctiin Protects Chondrocytes from Interleukin-1β-Induced Inflammation and Apoptosis by RNA Sequence In vivo and In vitro by Yong-Jia Song, Jia-Min Bao, Zeng-Qiao Zhang, Yun-Xiang Hai, Hao-Nan Wen, Tian-Jun Zhai, Wei Feng, Min Song

“…RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) was utilized to explore variations in gene expression among chondrocytes across different groups. The genes and signaling pathways that were identified underwent analysis through Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment studies. …”
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Research Progress on Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Diabetes and Its Complications by Jiarui Zhang, Yongqin Zheng, Lichenlu Huang, Jundong He

“…This review focuses on the research progress on MSC-mediated secretion of cytokines, improvements in the microenvironment, repair of tissue morphology, and related signaling pathways. At present, the sample sizes in clinical studies of MSCs in treating DM are small, and there is a lack of standardized quality control systems in the preparation, transportation, and infusion methods, so we need to conduct more in-depth studies. …”
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Genetics of Cerebral Vasospasm by Travis R. Ladner, Scott L. Zuckerman, J Mocco

“…In our review, we summarize the most recent research involving key areas within the genetics and vasospasm discussion: (1) Prognostic role of genetics—risk stratification based on gene sequencing, biomarkers, and polymorphisms; (2) Signaling pathways—pinpointing key inflammatory molecules responsible for downstream cellular signaling and altering these mediators to provide therapeutic benefit; and (3) Gene therapy and gene delivery—using viral vectors or novel protein delivery methods to overexpress protective genes in the vasospasm cascade.…”
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Modulation of Immunoregulatory Properties of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells by Toll-Like Receptors: Potential Applications on GVHD by Bruno Sangiorgi, Rodrigo Alexandre Panepucci

“…Stimulation of distinct TLRs on MSCs elicits distinct inflammatory signaling pathways, differentially influencing the expression of inflammatory factors and the ability of MSCs to suppress the proliferation of immune system cells. …”
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Elusive modes of Foxp3 activity in versatile regulatory T cells by Minghong He, Yongqiang Feng

“…These multifaceted functions are guided by environmental cues through interconnected signaling pathways. Traditionally, Treg fate and function were believed to be statically determined by the forkhead box protein Foxp3 that directly binds to DNA. …”
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Epigenetic and epitranscriptomic regulation during oncogenic γ-herpesvirus infection by Rajnish Kumar Singh, Ramakrishna Vangala, Atharva S. Torne, Dipayan Bose, Erle S. Robertson

“…The key viral proteins such as EBNA1 and LMP1 encoded by EBV; LANA and vGPCR encoded by KSHV; play pivotal roles in these modifications by interacting with host factors, and dysregulating signaling pathways. The resultant reprogramming can lead to activation of oncogenes, silencing of tumor suppressor genes, and evasion of the immune response, which ultimately contributes to the oncogenic potential of these viruses. …”
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Functional Consequences of the Disturbances in the GABA-Mediated Inhibition Induced by Injuriesin the Cerebral Cortex by Barbara Imbrosci, Thomas Mittmann

“…A promising strategy to minimize the deleterious consequences of a modified inhibitory transmission without preventing the potential beneficial effects on cortical plasticity may be to unravel distinct GABAergic signaling pathways separately mediating these positive and negative events. …”
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Influenza Viral Manipulation of Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling to Modulate Host Defense System by Madhuvanthi Vijayan, Bumsuk Hahm

“…The mechanism involves regulation of intracellular signaling pathways, leading to the amplification of influenza viral RNA synthesis and nuclear export of viral ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex. …”
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Cell-Specific Dual Role of Caveolin-1 in Pulmonary Hypertension by Rajamma Mathew

“…A wide variety of cardiopulmonary and systemic diseases are known to lead to pulmonary hypertension (PH). A number of signaling pathways have been implicated in PH; however, the precise mechanism/s leading to PH is not yet clearly understood. …”
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The Role of Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis by Yoke Yue Chow, Kok-Yong Chin

“…This stimulates the release of early-stage inflammatory cytokines like interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), which in turn induces the activation of signaling pathways, such as nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT), and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). …”
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Crossing the Vascular Wall: Common and Unique Mechanisms Exploited by Different Leukocyte Subsets during Extravasation by Michael Schnoor, Pilar Alcaide, Mathieu-Benoit Voisin, Jaap D. van Buul

“…Engagement of these molecules by their leukocyte integrin receptors initiates the activation of several signaling pathways within both leukocytes and endothelium. …”
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Advances in auxin synthesis, transport, and signaling in rice: implications for stress resilience and crop improvement by Mengmeng Hou, Yuanbo Zhang, Xinyi Xu, Hao Ai

“…Additionally, advancements in understanding auxin transport and signaling pathways have highlighted their potential in optimizing tillering, root architecture, and grain yield. …”
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Active Roles of Tumor Stroma in Breast Cancer Metastasis by Zahraa I. Khamis, Ziad J. Sahab, Qing-Xiang Amy Sang

“…Elucidating the types of cells recruited and signal pathways involved in the crosstalk between tumor cells and stromal cells will help identify novel strategies for cotargeting cancer cells and tumor stromal cells to suppress metastasis and improve patient outcome.…”
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SOCS1 deficiency—crossroads of autoimmunity and autoinflammation—two case reports by Kajetan Trojovsky, Maximilian Seidl, Florian Babor, Stephan Ehl, Stephan Ehl, Min Ae Lee-Kirsch, Michael Friedt, Hans-Juergen Laws, Nibras Naami, Prasad Thomas Oommen, Sujal Ghosh

“…Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins play a critical role in regulating immune signaling pathways. Deficiency of SOCS1 leads to various autoimmune pathologies. …”
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