miR-126 and miR-126*: New Players in Cancer by Jeannette Meister, Mirko H. H. Schmidt

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Resistance Response of the Jasmonic Acid and Salicylic Acid Signaling Pathways in Mango Fruits Infected with Lasodiplodia theobromae by QU Xiangxiang, HU Meijiao, SUN Jinhua, GONG Deqiang, GAO Zhaoyin, CHEN Gengxin, LI Min

“…Overall, these results indicate that infection with L. theobromae activates the synthesis of JA and its signal transduction, but inhibits the synthesis and signal transduction of SA in mango fruits.…”
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Activity of Various Cathepsin Proteases and Enrichment of Klotho Protein in the Urine and Urinary Extracellular Vesicles After SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Niharika Bala, Ramish H. Rafay, Sarah C. Glover, Abdel A. Alli

“…Pathway analyses of the proteomics data showed most of the identified proteins were involved in signal transduction, stress response, protein metabolism, and transport. …”
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Effects of IGF-1 on IK and IK1 Channels via PI3K/Akt Signaling in Neonatal Cardiac Myocytes by Richard M. Millis, Zikiar V. Alvin, Aiqiu Zhao, Georges E. Haddad

“…These findings demonstrate that IGF-1 may contribute to cardiac hypertrophy by PI3K/Akt signal transduction mechanisms in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. …”
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Fungal photobiology: a synopsis by L.M. Corrochano

“…The photobiology of fungi has been extensively investigated, but in recent years the identification of the first fungal photoreceptor, WC-1 in the ascomycete Neurospora erassa, and the discovery that similar photoreceptors are required for photoreception in other ascomycete, basidiomycete and zygomycete fungi has allowed the molecular characterization of light reception and the early steps of signal transduction in a number of model fungi. This contribution is based on presentations made at the Special Interest Group Meeting on "Fungal Photobiology" held during IMC9. …”
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Investigation of intracellular signals generated by γ-interferon and IL-4 leading to the induction of class II antigen expression by S. Vassiliadis, N. Kyrpides, D. Stravopodis, M. Grigoriou, I. Athanassakis, J. Papamatheakis

“…Signal transduction plays a vital role in cellular behaviour as cells respond to various stimuli in different ways and utilize diverse pathways for accomplishing their task. …”
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Physiological and transcriptomic analysis of the effect of overexpression of the NTPIP2;4 gene on drought tolerance in tobacco by Xu Luo, Yuanshuai Shi, Jie Tan, Tao Long, Juntao Song, Yang Liu

“…The DEGs were enriched mainly in the plant MAPK signaling pathway, the plant hormone signal transduction pathway, amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism, starch and sucrose metabolism and plant-pathogen interaction pathways. …”
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Analysis of significantly associated regions and candidate genes for dwarf stem trait in Brassica napus based on BSA-sequencing by ZHAO Weiguo, TA Na, WANG Hao, YANG Zelin

“…Five candidate genes within the significantly associated regions were identified and involved in the regulation of plant auxin synthesis and gibberellin signal transduction.…”
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MYH9 promotes malignant progression of glioma cells through regulating β-catenin stability via epithelial-mesenchymal transition signaling pathway by Zigui Chen, Chao Liu, Wei Zheng, Zhilong Li, Yuanhui Tang, Jun Peng, Changfeng Miao, Dandan Zheng, Ying Xia

“…The occurrence of EMT involves many signal transduction pathways and complex molecular mechanisms related to calnexin, growth factors, transcription factors, and the microenvironment. …”
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VEGF in the Crosstalk between Human Adipocytes and Smooth Muscle Cells: Depot-Specific Release from Visceral and Perivascular Adipose Tissue by Raphaela Schlich, Miriam Willems, Sabrina Greulich, Florian Ruppe, Wolfram Trudo Knoefel, D. Margriet Ouwens, Bujar Maxhera, Artur Lichtenberg, Jürgen Eckel, Henrike Sell

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Investigating the Pulmonary Host Response of <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> Infection-Associated Pneumonia by Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing by Mu-Jung Chou, Chih-Hung Cheng, Hui-Ching Wang, Ming-Ju Tsai, Chau-Chyun Sheu, Wei-An Chang

“…<b>Results:</b> In pulmonary host response to pneumonia caused by <i>A. baumannii</i> with NDM, five immune system-related pathways and five pathways related to signal transduction were identified. No significant differences were observed in the immune system and signal transduction pathways in the pulmonary host response to pneumonia caused by <i>A. baumannii</i> without antimicrobial-resistant genes. …”
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A theoretic control approach in signal-controlled metabolic pathways by Ramesh Garimella, Uma Garimella, Weijiu Liu

“…Cells use a signal transduction mechanism to regulate certainmetabolic pathways. …”
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Alternative Cell Death Pathways and Cell Metabolism by Simone Fulda

“…A better understanding of these signal transduction mechanisms will likely contribute to open new avenues to exploit our knowledge on the regulation of necroptosis signaling for therapeutic application in the treatment of human diseases.…”
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Alterations of the Biochemical Pathways of Plants by the Air Pollutant Ozone: Which are the True Gauges of Injury? by Robert L. Heath

“…If these processes fail, past observations of ozone injury have indicated many physiological and metabolic changes then occur; most of these changes are likely to have been initiated at the level of gene expression, suggesting signal transduction. In the last decade considerable understanding of the biochemical process within plants has been developed. …”
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L-Ascorbic Acid: A Multifunctional Molecule Supporting Plant Growth and Development by Daniel R. Gallie

“…Ascorbic acid regulates cell division and growth and is involved in signal transduction. In contrast to the single pathway responsible for ascorbic acid biosynthesis in animals, plants use multiple pathways to synthesize ascorbic acid, perhaps reflecting the importance of this molecule to plant health. …”
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Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Signaling Pathway: An Update on Molecular Biomarkers by Warut Tulalamba, Tavan Janvilisri

“…Dysregulation of signaling molecules in intracellular signal transduction, which regulate cell proliferation, apoptosis, and adhesion, underlines the basis of NPC pathogenesis. …”
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Polycystic Diseases in Visceral Organs by Shakila Abdul-Majeed, Surya M. Nauli

“…Elegant studies have established the importance of ciliary structure and function in signal transduction and the sensory roles of cilia in maintaining healthy cellular state. …”
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A Role for PPARγ in the Regulation of Cytokines in Immune Cells and Cancer by Xiao Yi Yang, Li Hua Wang, William L. Farrar

“…Since cytokines are not only key modulators of inflammation with pro- and anti-inflammatory functions but they also can either stimulate or inhibit tumor growth and progression, this review summarizes the role for PPARγ in the regulation of cytokine production and cytokine-mediated signal transduction pathways in immune cells and cancer.…”
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Interaction between PAF and human platelet membranes: a fluorescence study by Ahmad Kantar, Pier Luigi Giorgi, Giovanna Curatola, Rosamaria Fiorini

“…These results indicate that the observed changes in the physico-chemical properties of the membrane are attributed to the PAF–receptor interaction and signal transduction.…”
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