Blending of Slow-Release N Fertilizer and Urea Improve Rainfed Maize Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency While Reducing Apparent N Losses by Jinjin Guo, Hanran Yang, Yong Yuan, Pengzhou Yin, Nv Zhang, Zhizhao Lin, Qichang Ma, Qiliang Yang, Xiaogang Liu, Haidong Wang, Fucang Zhang

“…SU decreased <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo>-</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> leaching in deep soils and increased <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo>-</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> content in topsoil. …”
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Transport Numbers and Electroosmosis in Cation-Exchange Membranes with Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions of HCl, LiCl, NaCl, KCl, MgCl₂, CaCl₂ and NH₄C... by Simon B. B. Solberg, Zelalem B. Deress, Marte H. Hvamstad, Odne S. Burheim

“…We find that the membrane can be described as perfectly selective towards the migration of the cation, and that <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>Cl</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> does not contribute to the net electric current. …”
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An Integrated Stacking Ensemble Model for Natural Gas Purchase Prediction Incorporating Multiple Features by Junjie Wang, Lei Jiang, Le Zhang, Yaqi Liu, Qihong Yu, Yuheng Bu

“…Notably, the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> values improved by 4–15% compared to the 12 base models. …”
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Analysis of Sparse Trajectory Features Based on Mobile Device Location for User Group Classification Using Gaussian Mixture Model by Yohei Kakimoto, Yuto Omae, Hirotaka Takahashi

“…Location data collected from mobile devices via global positioning system often lack semantic information and can form sparse trajectories in space and time. …”
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Analysis of Bulk Queueing Model with Load Balancing and Vacation by Subramani Palani Niranjan, Suthanthiraraj Devi Latha, Sorin Vlase, Maria Luminita Scutaru

“…In a batch service system, customers are served in groups following a general bulk service rule with the server operating between the minimum value <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="bold-italic">‘</mi><mi mathvariant="bold-italic">a</mi><mi mathvariant="bold-italic">’</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and the maximum value <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="bold-italic">‘</mi><mi>b</mi><mi mathvariant="bold-italic">’</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Measuring the Inferential Values of Relations in Knowledge Graphs by Xu Zhang, Xiaojun Kang, Hong Yao, Lijun Dong

“…The relations in knowledge graphs have explicit semantics and play a crucial role in knowledge completion and reasoning. …”
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Error Correction for Check Digit Systems over p-Groups and Applications to DNA Sequences by Louis Beaugris

“…Inspired by a check digit system constructed from the companion matrix of a primitive polynomial over the integers <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi><mi>p</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and that focused on error detection, this work develops error-correction formulas for single errors and transposition errors for that check digit scheme. …”
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The Interaction Mechanisms of Swimming Biomimetic Fish Aligned in Parallel Using the Immersed Boundary Method by Xiaowei Cai, Tonghua Xu, Jun Zhang, Yanmei Jiao, Haiyang Yu

“…The flow field under varying spacing and phases between the parallel-aligned biomimetic fish proves that the interaction between the flow fields induced by the two fish bodies becomes increasingly significant when decreasing the lateral spacing from <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1.4</mn><mi>L</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> to <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>0.6</mn><mi>L</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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A case for two voices in Old Church Slavonic – reflexively marked OCS verbs by Anna Malicka-Kleparska

“…Consequently, the expressions headed by anticausatives, reflexives, subject experiencer verbs, statives, and reciprocals (as well as dative impersonal structures) encroach on the area of semantics belonging in Modern Slavic to be the realm expressed in terms of passive morpho-syntax. …”
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Two-Dimensional Fuzzy Spatial Relations: A New Way of Computing and Representation by Nadeem Salamat, El-hadi Zahzah

“…Fuzziness is found everywhere, in modeling spatial relations, fuzziness is found at object level as well as in relation semantics. Commonly, fuzzy topological relations are computed between fuzzy objects. …”
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Human Serum Albumin and Human Serum Albumin Nanoparticles as Carriers of 10-(2′-Pyrimidyl)-3,6-diazaphenothiazine: In Vitro Spectroscopic Studies by Aleksandra Owczarzy, Karolina Kulig, Beata Morak-Młodawska, Małgorzata Jeleń, Tammam Muhammetoglu, Wojciech Rogóż, Małgorzata Maciążek-Jurczyk

“…Based on the obtained data and the appropriate mathematical models (Stern-Volmer and Klotz models), it can be concluded that 10-Pyr-3,6-DAPT probably forms a weak (K_a = (5.24 ± 0.57) <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>×</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> 10⁴ and K_a = (4.67 ± 0.59) <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>×</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> 10⁴) for excitation wavelengths λ_ex 275 nm and λ_ex 295 nm, respectively) static complex (k_q > 10¹⁰) with HSA (at Sudlow site II (subdomain IIIA), and the phenomenon of it having both strong therapeutic and toxic effects is possible. …”
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A Near-Ultraviolet Photodetector Based on the TaC: Cu/4 H Silicon Carbide Heterostructure by Salah Abdo, Khalil As’ham, Ambali Alade Odebowale, Sanjida Akter, Amer Abdulghani, Ibrahim A. M. Al Ani, Haroldo Hattori, Andrey E. Miroshnichenko

“…The device exhibited high performance with a high photoresponsivity of 1.66 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">W</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and a specific detectivity of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>2.69</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Jones at 405 nm. …”
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A Bicomplex Proportional Fractional (<i>ϑ</i>,<i>φ</i>)-Weighted Cauchy–Riemann Operator Using Riemann–Liouville Derivatives with Respect to an Hyperbolic-Valued Function by José Oscar González-Cervantes, Juan Bory-Reyes, Juan Adrián Ramírez-Belman

“…Based on the Riemann–Liouville derivatives with respect to functions taking values in the set of hyperbolic numbers, we consider a new bicomplex proportional fractional <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ϑ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>φ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-weighted Cauchy–Riemann operator, involving orthogonal bicomplex functions as weights, and its associated fractional Borel–Pompeiu formula is proved as the main result.…”
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Emergence of Quantum Vortices in the Ionization of Helium by Proton Impact, and How to Measure Them by Tamara A. Guarda, Francisco Navarrete, Raúl O. Barrachina

“…It has been found that these vortices cause a significant reduction in the intensity of the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> distribution in the low-energy region of the ECC cusp, leading to a considerable distortion that facilitates its experimental determination. …”
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Analyzing Uniqueness of Solutions in Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations with Discontinuities Using Lebesgue Spaces by Farva Hafeez, Mdi Begum Jeelani, Nouf Abdulrahman Alqahtani

“…We explore the existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlinear fractional differential equations (FDEs), defined in the sense of RL-fractional derivatives of order <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>η</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Approaching the general quantification of functional information by Robert Kudelić

“…It is, therefore, a pursuit of scientific inquiry to quantify the functionality and semantics of information—this is also the goal of the article one reads. …”
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Adoption of Electric Vehicles and Forecasting Air Emissions in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City by 2050 by Rodolfo Sosa Echeverría, Graciela Velasco Herrera, Pablo Sánchez Álvarez, Elías Granados Hernández, Gilberto Fuentes García, Victor Manuel Velasco Herrera, Rogelio González Oropeza, William Vicente Rodríguez, Jaime Gandarilla Ibarra, Rodrigo Rivera Rivera

“…We found that the most significant reductions in transportation emissions are observed in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, followed by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>N</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mi>x</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, volatile organic compound (VOC), and particulate matter, with light and heavy vehicles being the primary contributors to total emissions. …”
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VECTOR: Velocity-Enhanced GRU Neural Network for Real-Time 3D UAV Trajectory Prediction by Omer Nacar, Mohamed Abdelkader, Lahouari Ghouti, Kahled Gabr, Abdulrahman Al-Batati, Anis Koubaa

“…Quantitatively, the proposed GRU-based prediction algorithm demonstrates superior performance, achieving a mean square error (MSE) ranging from <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> to <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>7</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Synthesizing Local Capacities, Multi-Source Remote Sensing and Meta-Learning to Optimize Forest Carbon Assessment in Data-Poor Regions by Kamaldeen Mohammed, Daniel Kpienbaareh, Jinfei Wang, David Goldblum, Isaac Luginaah, Esther Lupafya, Laifolo Dakishoni

“…The Kruskal–Wallis test (<i>p</i> = 1.37 × 10⁻¹³) and Dunn post-hoc analysis revealed significant differences in carbon stock potential among tree species, with <i>Afzelia quanzensis</i> (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mo>~</mo></mover><mtext> </mtext></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>= 12 kg/ha, P-holm-adj. = 0.05) and the locally known species <i>M’buta</i> (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mo>~</mo></mover></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> = 6 kg/ha, P-holm-adj. = 5.45 × 10⁻⁹) exhibiting a significantly higher median AGC. …”
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A Comparison of Implications in Orthomodular Quantum Logic—Morphological Analysis of Quantum Logic by Mitsuhiko Fujio

“…In particular, morphology for set lattices is applied to analyze logics through Kripke semantics (Bloch, 2002; Fujio and Bloch, 2004; Fujio, 2006). …”
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