Deep Learning-Based Dynamic Stable Cluster Head Selection in VANET by Muhammad Asim Saleem, Zhou Shijie, Muhammad Umer Sarwar, Tanveer Ahmad, Amarah Maqbool, Casper Shikali Shivachi, Maham Tariq

“…The cluster head (CH) stability plays a prominent role in robustness and scalability in the network. The stable CH ensures minimum intra- and intercluster communication, thereby reducing the overhead. …”
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Life Cycle Assessment of Methanol Production from Municipal Solid Waste: Environmental Comparison with Landfilling and Incineration by Cristiano Queiroz Cerqueira, Electo Eduardo Silva Lora, Lidiane La Picirelli de Souza, Márcio Montagnana Vicente Leme, Regina Mambeli Barros, Osvaldo José Venturini

“…While the technology is still in its developmental stages, this research highlights the need for further advancements and policy support to enhance feasibility and scalability. By providing a comparative environmental analysis, this study contributes to identifying innovative pathways for addressing pressing waste management and energy sustainability challenges.…”
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Liposomal Formulations: A Recent Update by Surendra S. Agrawal, Vrinda Baliga, Vaishali Y. Londhe

“…The transfer of these innovative liposomal formulations from lab to clinical practice involves key difficulties such scalability, manufacturing difficulty, and regulatory limits.…”
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Local Binary and Multiclass SVMs Trained on a Quantum Annealer by Enrico Zardini, Amer Delilbasic, Enrico Blanzieri, Gabriele Cavallaro, Davide Pastorello

“…The results have shown the effectiveness and scalability of the proposed approach, but also its practical applicability in a real-world large-scale scenario.…”
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Using Blockchain in the Registration and Authentication of a Carpooling Application: From Review to Proposal by Lina Sofía Cardona Martínez, Cesar Andrés Sandoval Muñoz, Ricardo Salazar-Cabrera, Álvaro Pachón de la Cruz, Juan Manuel Madrid Molina

“…The registration and authentication module developed in this work allows increased security, scalability, and user adoption for any type of application, e.g., carpooling.…”
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Multi-UAV Task Assignment in Dynamic Environments: Current Trends and Future Directions by Shahad Alqefari, Mohamed El Bachir Menai

“…It also introduces a comparative framework to evaluate algorithms based on metrics such as responsiveness, robustness, and scalability in handling real-world dynamic conditions. …”
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Hybrid-Hierarchical Synchronization for Resilient Large-Scale SDN Architectures by Alessandro Pacini, Davide Scano, Andrea Sgambelluri, Luca Valcarenghi, Alessio Giorgetti

“…Interest in hierarchical Software-Defined Networking (SDN) controllers is growing recently due to their ability to address the challenges associated with the SDN paradigm, such as responsiveness and scalability. This design enables efficient domain control separation, which uses different child instances to manage large-scale networks. …”
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Expert projections on the development and application of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage technologies by Tobias Heimann, Lara-Sophie Wähling, Tomke Honkomp, Ruth Delzeit, Alessandra Pirrone, Franziska Schier, Holger Weimar

“…To obtain more precise estimates, a global online expert survey ( N = 32) was conducted including questions on the regional development potential and biomass use of BECCS, as well as the future operating costs, capture potential, and scalability in different application sectors. In general, the experts consider the implementation of BECCS in Europe and North America to be very promising and regard BECCS application in the liquid biofuel industry and thermal power generation as very likely. …”
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Recommender Systems for Unified Modeling Language and Vice Versa—A Systematic Literature Review by Elaheh Azadi Marand, Amir Sheikhahmadi, Moharram Challenger, Parham Moradi, Alireza Khalilipour

“…The analysis revealed that the following challenges were identified: 19 studies dealt with the cold start problem, 20 studies with sparsity issues, 11 studies with scalability concerns, 3 studies with diversity challenges, and 12 studies with other types of challenges.…”
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Progress and application of intelligent nanomedicine in urinary system tumors by Yingming Xiao, Lei Zhong, Jinpeng Liu, Li Chen, Yi Wu, Ge Li

“…Furthermore, the therapeutic applications of intelligent nanomedicine, its advantages over traditional chemotherapy, and the challenges currently facing clinical translation of nanomedicine, such as safety, regulation and scalability, have also been reviewed. Finally, we have assessed the potential of intelligent nanomedicine in the management of urinary system tumors, emphasizing emerging trends such as personalized nanomedicine and combination therapies. …”
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Hybrid Plant Growth: Integrating Stochastic, Empirical, and Optimization Models with Machine Learning for Controlled Environment Agriculture by Nezha Kharraz, István Szabó

“…The hybrid model’s adaptability in the future may offer scalability to diverse crop types and environmental settings, establishing a foundation for its integration into decision-support systems for large-scale indoor farming.…”
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Recent Advances in Surface Functionalized 3D Electrocatalyst for Water Splitting by Nadira Meethale Palakkool, Mike P. C. Taverne, Owen Bell, Jonathan D. Mar, Vincent Barrioz, Yongtao Qu, Chung‐Che Huang, Ying‐Lung Daniel Ho

“…The review highlights the opportunities and challenges in scalable fabrication, long‐term durability, and cost‐efficiency for practical implementation. …”
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Abnormal Operation Detection of Automated Orchard Irrigation System Actuators by Power Consumption Level by Shahriar Ahmed, Md Nasim Reza, Md Rejaul Karim, Hongbin Jin, Heetae Kim, Sun-Ok Chung

“…Future research will integrate advanced machine learning with signal processing to improve fault detection accuracy and evaluate the scalability and adaptability of the system for larger orchards and diverse agricultural applications.…”
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Depression Detection and Diagnosis Based on Electroencephalogram (EEG) Analysis: A Systematic Review by Kholoud Elnaggar, Mostafa M. El-Gayar, Mohammed Elmogy

“…The survey highlights advancements in EEG preprocessing, feature extraction, and model development, showcasing how these approaches enhance the diagnostic precision, scalability, and automation of depression detection. …”
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End-to-End Security Mechanism Using Blockchain for Industrial Internet of Things by Muhammad Shahid Dildar, Adnan Shahid Khan, Irshad Ahmed Abbasi, Reema Shaheen Naseem Akhtar, Khalil Al Ruqaishi, Shakeel Ahmed Ghulam Sarwar

“…The current security solutions seem to fail in terms of security, scalability, data efficiency, integrity, and the actual needs of IIoT. …”
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Advances in carbon dioxide capture and conversion technologies: Industrial integration for sustainable chemical production by Okezie Emmanuel, Rozina, Thaddeus C. Ezeji

“…While technologies such as adsorption, absorption, membrane separation, and cryogenics have shown promise, challenges related to cost, scalability, and the efficiency of capture and utilization continue to pose significant barriers to widespread adoption. …”
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AI augmented edge and fog computing for Internet of Health Things (IoHT) by Deepika Rajagopal, Pradeep Kumar Thimma Subramanian

“…The primary limitation of these cloud frameworks right now is their limited scalability, which results in their inability to meet needs. …”
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ZenLDA: Large-Scale Topic Model Training on Distributed Data-Parallel Platform by Bo Zhao, Hucheng Zhou, Guoqiang Li, Yihua Huang

“…ZenLDA also showed good scalability when dealing with large-scale topic models on the data-parallel platform. …”
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State of the Art of CFD-DEM Coupled Modeling and Its Application in Turbulent Flow-Induced Soil Erosion by Jun Xu, Fei Wang, Ruth Abegaz

“…Knowledge gaps and future directions: these involve identifying unresolved issues in current fluid–soil interaction models, with an emphasis on improving the accuracy and scalability of CFD-DEM simulations. By delving into these aspects, the review aims to advance the understanding of fluid–soil interactions and provide insights into optimizing modeling techniques for geotechnical engineering applications. …”
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Filter for Traffic Congestion Prediction: Leveraging Traffic Control Signal Actions for Dynamic State Estimation by Younus Hasan Taher, Jit Singh Mandeep, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Omer Tareq Abdulhae, Ahmed Thair Shakir, Md. Shabiul Islam, Mohamed S. Soliman

“…The evaluation focuses on the models’ scalability, adaptability to complex traffic networks, and robustness in communication failure scenarios. …”
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