Modelling Oil-Spill Detection with Swarm Drones by F. Aznar, M. Sempere, M. Pujol, R. Rizo, M. J. Pujol

“…Unlike distributed robotic systems, swarm robotics emphasizes a large number of robots, and promotes scalability. Among the multiple applications of such systems we could find are exploring unstructured environments, resource monitoring, or distributed sensing. …”
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Research on the Revolution of Multidimensional Learning Space in the Big Data Environment by Weihua Huang

“…In addition, RDIBT can also ensure the scalability of the index system.…”
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Reputation-Based Leader Selection Consensus Algorithm with Rewards for Blockchain Technology by Munir Hussain, Amjad Mehmood, Muhammad Altaf Khan, Rabia Khan, Jaime Lloret

“…The core component of blockchain networks is the consensus algorithm because its efficiency, security, and scalability depend on it. A consensus problem is a difficult and significant task that must be considered carefully in a blockchain network. …”
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Graphon Neural Networks-Based Detection of False Data Injection Attacks in Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Power Systems by Rachad Atat, Abdulrahman Takiddin, Muhammad Ismail, Erchin Serpedin

“…Through experimental simulations, we show that WNN significantly improves FDIAs detection, training time, and real-time decision making under topological reconfigurations and growing system size with generalization and scalability benefits compared to conventional GNNs.…”
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Efficient multiplayer battle game optimizer for numerical optimization and adversarial robust neural architecture search by Rui Zhong, Yuefeng Xu, Chao Zhang, Jun Yu

“…Furthermore, we apply the proposed EMBGO to the complex adversarial robust neural architecture search (ARNAS) tasks and explore its robustness and scalability. The experimental results and statistical analyses confirm the efficiency and effectiveness of EMBGO across various optimization tasks. …”
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Epitope-imprinted biomaterials with tailor-made molecular targeting for biomedical applications by Youlu Diao, Jia Gao, Yue Ma, Guoqing Pan

“…Despite these advancements, challenges such as template complexity, imprinting efficiency, and scalability remain. This review addresses these issues and proposes potential directions for future research to overcome these barriers, thereby enhancing the efficacy and practicality of epitope molecularly imprinting technology in biomedical fields.…”
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Approbation of the stochastic group virus protection model by R. Y. Sharykin

“…To address the system scalability, we propose a hierarchical approach to the system design to make possible its use with a large number of nodes.…”
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An IoT-Based Home Energy Management System over Dynamic Home Area Networks by Jongbae Kim, Jinsung Byun, Daebeom Jeong, Myeong-in Choi, Byeongkwan Kang, Sehyun Park

“…However, a conventional HEMS has some architectural limitations on scalability, reusability, and interoperability. Furthermore, the cost of implementation of a HEMS is very expensive, which leads to the disturbance of the spread of a HEMS. …”
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Multi-Objective Dynamic Path Planning with Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning by Mengxue Tao, Qiang Li, Junxi Yu

“…This model is suitable for complex, unstable task environments characterized by dimensionality explosion and offers scalability. The approach consists of two components: an action evaluation module and an action decision module, utilizing a centralized training with decentralized execution (CTDE) training architecture. …”
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Initialization Methods for FPGA-Based EMT Simulations by Xin Ma, Xiao-Ping Zhang

“…Case study shows Method 2–4 can both initialize successfully on FPGA platform, while Method 4 achieves the best timing and routing performance. To verify scalability, Method 4 is expanded to initialize 4-machine 11-bus system and eliminate significant error to less than 5%, with a timing constraint of 0.005 ns.…”
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LightCDD: Application of a Capability-Driven Development Method for Start-ups Development by Hasan Koç, Marcela Ruiz, Sergio España

“…The feasibility validation has produced important feedback for further empirical validation exercises in which is necessary to study the scalability and sensitivity of LightCDD.…”
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A Comprehensive Survey of Electric Vehicle Charging Demand Forecasting Techniques by Mamunur Rashid, Tarek Elfouly, Nan Chen

“…The studies provide a solid research foundation but result in complicated models with limited scalability. Meanwhile, emerging machine learning techniques bring promising prospects, yet exhibit suboptimal performance with insufficient data. …”
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Cyclic Training of Dual Deep Neural Networks for Discovering User and Item Latent Traits in Recommendation Systems by Dohyoung Rim, Sirojiddin Nuriev, Younggi Hong

“…The proposed method not only enhances the accuracy of recommendations but also improves the scalability and robustness of the model. Through its cyclical training mechanism, CDLD enables the ongoing refinement of latent traits, paving the way for more adaptive and efficient recommendation systems with diverse applications.…”
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Edge computing for detection of ship and ship port from remote sensing images using YOLO by Vasavi Sanikommu, Sai Pravallika Marripudi, Harini Reddy Yekkanti, Revanth Divi, R. Chandrakanth, P. Mahindra

“…This deployment will ensure scalability, efficient processing, and reduced reliance on central computing resources, making it especially suitable for maritime settings in which real-time monitoring is vital. …”
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Large-Area Saline-Alkali-Tolerant Rice Growth Environment Monitoring System Based on LoRa+UAV by Chunmei Mo, Zaimi Xie, Ji Wang

“…A wireless sensor network (WSN) monitoring system for saline-alkali-tolerant rice based on long-range + unmanned aerial vehicle (LoRa + UAV) has been proposed in this paper to meet the requirements of difficult deployment, low scalability, and poor network reliability of traditional farmland environmental monitoring systems. …”
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Structural Design of Hybrid Fillers in a Polymer Matrix for Advanced Electromagnetic Interference Shielding by Uiseok Hwang, Jinwoo Lee, Seunghyun Kim, Xin Yang, Soochan Kim, Jonghwan Suhr, Jae‐Do Nam

“…Based on the synergistic effect of the functionality and structural arrangement of these fillers in the composite, the EMI shielding system demonstrates high EMI shielding performance, improved mechanical properties, and excellent flame retardancy despite the low filler content. The scalability and multifunctionality of the proposed system highlight its potential for use in next‐generation applications, such as electric vehicles, aerospace, and 5G/6G telecommunications.…”
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Interconnected Microgrids Load‐Frequency Control Using Stage‐by‐Stage Optimized TIDA+1 Error Signal Regulator by Hossein Shayeghi, Alireza Rahnama, Nicu Bizon, Antoni Szumny

“…The study highlights the TIDA+1 controller as a robust and viable solution for LFC in MGs, with potential for future scalability and application in larger systems.…”
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Predicting drug combination side effects based on a metapath-based heterogeneous graph neural network by Leixia Tian, Qi Wang, Zhiheng Zhou, Xiya Liu, Ming Zhang, Guiying Yan

“…This integration enhances prediction accuracy, efficiency, and scalability. Our experimental results demonstrate that this combined framework outperforms existing methodologies in predicting side effects, and marks a significant advancement in pharmaceutical research.…”
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Fast approximation of the top‐k items in data streams using FPGAs by Ali Ebrahim, Jalal Khalifat

“…The architecture shows better scalability compared to other architectures that are based on other stream algorithms. …”
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DSFA-SwinNet: A Multi-Scale Attention Fusion Network for Photovoltaic Areas Detection by Shaofu Lin, Yang Yang, Xiliang Liu, Li Tian

“…The results on two PV datasets demonstrate that DSFA-SwinNet significantly enhances detection accuracy and scalability for multi-scale PV areas.…”
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