Limits of Depth: Over-Smoothing and Over-Squashing in GNNs by Aafaq Mohi ud din, Shaima Qureshi

“…Our experiments use several benchmark datasets and a range of evaluation metrics to compare isotropic and anisotropic GNNs of varying depths, also explore the scalability of these models. Our findings provide valuable insights into the design of deep GNNs and offer potential avenues for future research to improve their performance.…”
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Development of model schools and practices for minimizing violence among students by Kantita Sripa, Theeravut Ninphet, Phonraphee Thummaphan, Sorat Glubwila

“…Future research should focus on validating its applicability and scalability in diverse educational settings.…”
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Artificial intelligence in aviation English testing by Gökhan Demirdöken

“…Despite challenges such as speech recognition errors and ethical concerns, these tools offer scalable and accessible solutions for large aviation training programs. …”
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Learning Through Reflection: A Team’s Reflection on a Digital, Text-based Positive Health Coaching Intervention for Healthcare Professionals by Croia Loughnane, Róisín O’Donovan, Ashley P. Duggan, Pádraic Dunne

“…The coach’s reflective journal, analysed via Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA) shows the potential scalability of text-based coaching, in addition to connection and significant rapport building despite nonverbal cues. …”
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Health Pods for Automated Triage Improve Efficiency and Satisfaction in Nurses and Patients by Giuseppe Andreoni, Alessandra Santangelo, Riccardo Sannicandro, Alessandro Nizardo Chailly

“…Although the main limitation remains IT integration, the system demonstrates scalability and potential for broader adoption.…”
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Design and Prototype of a Local Relay Fault Detection System for Three Phase Power Lines. by Lutaama, Samuel

“…A review of existing systems, including relay-based and microcontroller-based solutions, reveals challenges such as high costs and scalability. The methodology covers system architecture, fault detection algorithms, and the prototype development process, which integrates sensors and a user interface for monitoring. …”
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Concordance and Clinical Outcomes Improvement Following Oral Hygiene Motivation: A Systematic Review and Report of the Workshop of the Italian Societies of Dental Hygiene by Antonia Abbinante, Anna Antonacci, Michela Antonioni, Andrea Butera, Matteo Castaldi, Silvia Cotellessa, Caterina Di Marco, Martina Gangale, Rossana Izzetti, Maurizio Luperini, Carolina Maiorani, Gianna Maria Nardi, Alice Ravoni, Silvia Sabatini, Sandro Sestito, Augusta Virno, Filippo Graziani

“…Further research is warranted to explore the long-term sustainability and scalability of motivational interventions in diverse populations and settings.…”
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Harnessing the AI/ML in Drug and Biological Products Discovery and Development: The Regulatory Perspective by Fahimeh Mirakhori, Sarfaraz K. Niazi

“…The term AI itself has become commonplace to argue that greater “human oversight” for “machine intelligence” is needed to harness the power of this revolutionary technology for both potential and risk management, and hence to call for more practical regulatory guidelines, harmonized frameworks, and effective policies to ensure safety, scalability, data privacy, and governance, transparency, and equitable treatment. …”
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Factors Associated with Successful Mentoring of Parents Addressing Childhood Obesity: A Mixed Methods Approach by Gabriela Abigail Villanueva, Byron Alexander Foster

“…The data suggest that a parent mentor model of intervention for child obesity is an acceptable mode of approaching behavior change in the Hispanic population around childhood obesity with potential for scalability if proven effective.…”
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Transforming SME operations with real-time mobile POS and Firebase integration by Farel Naufal Azhari, Sutarman

“…Future research should focus on its scalability, integration with advanced analytics, and application in larger retail settings.…”
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Quantum-inspired fluid simulation of two-dimensional turbulence with GPU acceleration by Leonhard Hölscher, Pooja Rao, Lukas Müller, Johannes Klepsch, Andre Luckow, Tobias Stollenwerk, Frank K. Wilhelm

“…This allows us to study the algorithm in terms of its applicability, scalability, and performance. By simulating two qualitatively different but commonly encountered 2D flow problems at high Reynolds numbers up to 1×10^{7} using a fourth-order time stepping scheme, we find that the algorithm has a potential advantage over direct numerical simulations in the turbulent regime as the requirements for grid resolution increase drastically. …”
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A novel RNN architecture to improve the precision of ship trajectory predictions by Martha Dais Ferreira, Jessica N. A. Campbell

“…To solve these challenges, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models have been applied to STP to allow scalability for large data sets and to capture larger regions or anomalous vessels behavior. …”
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Research on the Application of Reinforcement Learning in Traffic Flow Prediction by Hu Yiquan

“…The paper suggests that future research directions should include expanding abnormal data, improving model efficiency and scalability, and extending application scenarios to further advance intelligent transportation systems.…”
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A Vortex Identification Method Based on Extreme Learning Machine by Jun Wang, Lei Guo, Yueqing Wang, Liang Deng, Fang Wang, Tong Li

“…Machine learning methods are related to the size and shape of the flow field, which are weak in versatility and scalability. It cannot be extended and is suitable for flow fields of different sizes. …”
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Performance Analysis of DAG-Based Blockchain Systems Based on Markovian Arrival Process by Xing-Shuo Song, Shi-Yong Li

“…The Direct Acyclic Graph (DAG)-based blockchain offers impressive scalability and finds applications across various sectors, notably the Internet of Things (IoT) industry. …”
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An Improved Deep Belief Network IDS on IoT-Based Network for Traffic Systems by Rayeesa Malik, Yashwant Singh, Zakir Ahmad Sheikh, Pooja Anand, Pradeep Kumar Singh, Tewabe Chekole Workneh

“…The security challenges such as privacy, scalability, authenticity, trust, and centralization thwart the quick adaptation of the smart services; hence, effective solutions are needed to be in place. …”
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Dual-Layer Dynamic Optimization Model for Carbon-Conscious Transport Mode Allocation by Jing Gan, Dongmei Yan, Linheng Li

“…The proposed model and algorithm are tested on a large-scale real network and show its robustness and scalability. The optimal travel structure derived from this study can provide a theoretical foundation and empirical support for policymakers and urban planners in setting transport infrastructure goals and strategies.…”
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Breaking the silos: integrated approaches to foster sustainable development and climate action by Oliver Lah

“…This approach highlights questions concerning resource intensity, longevity, and scalability that must be addressed. By facilitating co-design, testing and validation of concrete solutions at the local level, the approach presented in this paper invites policymakers, researchers, practitioners, and civil society actors to engage in a more nuanced and constructive debate on whether, how, and under what conditions sustainable development solutions are considered to be viable and hence can endure even in politically volatile environments.…”
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Enhancing Democratic Processes: A Survey of DRE, Internet, and Blockchain in Electronic Voting Systems by Mosbah Alown, Mehmet Sabir Kiraz, Muhammed Ali Bingol

“…However, these systems often face unique challenges, such as ensuring voter privacy and verifiability, preventing coercion and double voting, and maintaining scalability while protecting participant confidentiality. …”
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Probing spectral features of quantum many-body systems with quantum simulators by Jinzhao Sun, Lucia Vilchez-Estevez, Vlatko Vedral, Andrew T. Boothroyd, M. S. Kim

“…We further numerically test the error dependence and the scalability of our method for lattice models. We present simulation results for the spectral features of typical quantum systems, either gapped or gapless, including quantum spins, fermions and bosons. …”
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