Showing 181 - 200 results of 938 for search '"river basin"', query time: 0.24s Refine Results
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    Future climate change impact on hydrological regime of river basin using SWAT model by V. Anand, B. Oinam

    Published 2019-10-01
    “…Hydrological components in a river basin can get adversely affected by climate change in coming future. …”
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  3. 183

    Changes in Cultivated Land and Its Effects on Vegetation and Evapotranspiration Characteristics in the Naoli River Basin by YIN Jian, XIA Ruici, WEI Danqi, DING Yi, JIANG Hongtao, LUO Xinyuan

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…The Naoli River Basin is located in the hinterland of the Sanjiang Plain and is an important grain production area in China.In recent years,with the guarantee of food security and the adjustment of regional agricultural structure in China,there have been significant changes in land use,such as cultivated land expansion and planting structure adjustment.Therefore,identifying changes in cultivated land and their ecological effects is of great significance for regional ecological protection.This study analyzed changes in land use from 1980 to 2020 and then estimated their ecological impact using the ecological impact index of cultivated land change based on normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and actual evapotranspiration data.In addition,changes in evapotranspiration were estimated to determine the degree of water consumption.The results show that:① the area of cultivated land in the basin has increased significantly from 7 273.22 km<sup>2</sup> to 15 313.62 km<sup>2</sup> over the past 40 years,an increase of 110.55%,mainly due to the reclamation of forests and wetlands;② in the past 20 years,there has been a significant conversion between paddy fields and dry land,with a greater increase in conversion from dry land to paddy fields;③ From 2000 to 2020,both NDVI and evapotranspiration in the basin showed an increasing trend,with an increased amplitude of 8.15% and 18.58%,respectively.The increase in NDVI in cultivated areas mainly occurs during the crop growing season,while the contribution of non-growing seasons to NDVI change is low;④ different types of changes in cultivated land have varying contributions to the NDVI and annual evapotranspiration in the basin.Returning cultivated land to forest has contributed to ecological protection and reduced water consumption.Although the reclamation of wetlands has increased NDVI during the growing season,it has also increased water consumption in the basin.The conversion from paddy fields to dry land is beneficial for water conservation in the basin,while the conversion from dry land to paddy fields increases evaporation and water consumption,potentially posing a risk to water resource security.…”
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    Management and Control Strategy for Water Pollutant Discharge from Key Industries in the River Basin by LING Yaozhong, HAN Nini, PENG Xiang, WANG Chunling

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…The pollution is in the water while the source is on the shore.The pollutants in a river mainly come from the discharged onshore industrial and domestic sewage.Among them,the pollutants in the industrial wastewater from industrial enterprises have always been the difficulties in the environmental management of a river basin due to their large quantity,wide distribution,and complex types.Taking the electronics manufacturing industry,a key industry in the Shima River (Dongguan section) Basin,as a pilot,this paper puts forward a screening method for key industries in the basin from three aspects:the trend of regional development planning,the industrial economic structure of basin development,and the main pollution indicators.Then,it proposes a hierarchical evaluation standard system and differentiated management methods and further determines a management and control and risk prevention plan for water pollutant discharge from key industries in the basin to accumulate pilot experience for the supervision of industrial enterprises in the river basin.…”
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    A Differential Game of Transboundary Pollution Control and Ecological Compensation in a River Basin by Yongxi Yi, Zhongjun Wei, Chunyan Fu

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…This paper investigates a Stackelberg differential game between an upstream region and a downstream region for transboundary pollution control and ecological compensation (EC) in a river basin. Among them, the downstream region as the leader chooses its abatement investment level and an ecological compensation rate to encourage upstream investing in water pollution control firstly. …”
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    SPEI-Based Spatiotemporal Analysis of Drought in Haihe River Basin from 1961 to 2010 by Meijian Yang, Denghua Yan, Yingdong Yu, Zhiyong Yang

    Published 2016-01-01
    “…Under the background of climate change, the monthly accumulated precipitation and monthly averaged temperature of 47 meteorological stations in and around Haihe River Basin (HRB) were analyzed using Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Indices (SPEI) to obtain the temporal variability and spatial distribution of different drought levels during the last 50 years with the support of GIS. …”
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  14. 194

    Climate-based Management to Reduce Nitrate Leaching from Dairies in the Suwannee River Basin by Victor E. Cabrera, Norman E. Breuer, Peter E. Hildebrand, Clyde Fraisse

    Published 2005-06-01
    “… Dairy farmers in the Suwannee River Basin are aware that environmental issues will be among the greatest challenges they face in the near future. …”
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    Study on Soil Erosion in Yinghe River Basin Based on ArcGIS and USLE Model by SI Jiaji

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…Based on ArcGIS spatial analysis technology and USLE model, this paper conductsquantitative study on the soil erosion to explore the occurrence of soil erosion under differentsoil types and land use patterns in the Yinghe River basin. The results show that: The averagesoil erosion modulus of the Yinghe River Basin in 2017 was 403.3 t/(km<sup>2</sup>·a<sup>-1</sup>), and the totalamount of soil erosion is 388 781 t/a. …”
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    Responses of Streamflow to Climate Change and Human Activities in a River Basin, Northeast China by Hanwen Zhang, Wei Xu, Xintong Xu, Baohong Lu

    Published 2017-01-01
    “…It is now common knowledge that many water resources stresses relate to access to water within a basin. Yi River Basin, a typical river basin characterized by intensive agricultural processes, significant population growth, and water management, has been undergoing grave water problems. …”
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