The Relationship of Sirtuin 1 and Sirtuin 2 Expression with Clinicopathological Parameters in Non Small-Cell Lung Carcinomas by Fatma Cakmak Kazanci, Nagehan Barisik Ozdemir, Sibel Sensu, Cem Cahit Barisik

“…Methods: This retrospective observational study reviewed lung resections (lobectomy, segmentectomy, wedge resection, and pneumonectomy) of 186 patients diagnosed with NSCLC (adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and adenosquamous carcinoma). …”
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Inflammation, immunity, and vaccines by R. Gong, M. Gerhard

“…Understanding the mechanisms of inflammation and immunity induced by H. pylori is crucial for developing preventive and therapeutic vaccines. This review captures the major advancements in H. pylori-induced inflammation, immunity, and vaccine development from April 2023 to March 2024. …”
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Denitrification research based on green electron supply and cell metabolism regulation by LIU Chao, FAN Xinyun, ZHANG Xuemeng, CHEN Chuang, ZHU Mengru, CHEN Yinguang*

“…Firstly, the types of photosensitizers, the dominant functional microorganisms, the photosensitizer-microbe complex in the process of photoelectron-driven denitrification, and the application status of phototrophic denitrification are systematically reviewed. Then, the microbial metabolic pathway of denitrification using methane, propane, and other short-chain alkanes as carbon sources is described, the performance of kitchen waste and other organic wastes as carbon source is introduced, and the formation mechanism and utilization characteristics of microbial carbon sources are also analyzed. …”
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Advancements in MEMS Micromirror and Microshutter Arrays for Light Transmission Through a Substrate by Shilby Baby, Mustaqim Siddi Que Iskhandar, Md Kamrul Hasan, Steffen Liebermann, Jiahao Chen, Hasnain Qasim, Shujie Liu, Eslam Farrag, Dennis Löber, Naureen Ahmed, Guilin Xu, Hartmut Hillmer

“…This paper reviews and compares electrostatically actuated MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical system) arrays for light modulation and light steering in which transmission through the substrate is required. …”
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Research on the Application of Reinforcement Learning in Traffic Flow Prediction by Hu Yiquan

“…The paper provides a detailed review of the latest developments in Deep RL in the field of TFP, including the application of Q-learning and its variants in traffic signal control. …”
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Human platelet lysate: a potential therapeutic for intracerebral hemorrhage by Dachang Qiu, Lin Wang, Lanlan Wang, Yongfei Dong

“…Human platelet lysates (HPL) are abundant in bioactive factors, and numerous studies have demonstrated their beneficial effects on neurological diseases, including their anti-neuroinflammatory ability, anti-oxidant effects, maintenance of blood–brain barrier integrity, and promotion of neurogenesis. In this review, we thoroughly explore the potential of HPL for treating ICH from three critical perspectives: the rationale for selecting HPL as a treatment for ICH, the mechanisms through which HPL contributes to ICH management, and the additional measures necessary for HPL as a treatment for ICH. …”
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Dialectality Measurement: A Research Model for Discussion by Vytautas Kardelis

“…To achieve the goal, the following tasks are set: 1) to briefly review and evaluate the previous studies on linguistic attitudes and linguistic behavior, 2) to systematize the methods of data collection and data analysis, 3) to develop a model for studying linguistic behavior and to present dialectality measurement for discussion. …”
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Up-Regulation of Endothelin Receptors Induced by Cigarette Smoke — Involvement of MAPK in Vascular and Airway Hyper-Reactivity by Yaping Zhang, Lars Edvinsson, Cang-Bao Xu

“…The structural alteration by adverse remodeling involves changes in cell growth, cell death, cell migration, and production or degradation of the extracellular matrix. This review focuses on cigarette smoke exposure that induces activation of intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and subsequently results in the up-regulation of endothelin receptors in the vasculature and airways, which mediates vascular and airway hyper-reactivity, one of the important pathogenic characteristics of cardiovascular and airway diseases. …”
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Exploring the toxicology, socio-ecological impacts and biodegradation of microplastics in Africa: Potentials for resource conservation by Gloria Ifeoma Ujuagu, Onome Ejeromedoghene, Victor Enwemiwe, Chiamaka Linda Mgbechidinma, Ahmed Olalekan Omoniyi, Abiodun Oladipo, Jintu Gu

“…As a ripple consequence, the disruption of economic activities, toxic effects on animal/human health, and climate crisis are among their impact. This review therefore provides comprehensive detail of microplastic production and challenges in Africa, the toxicology concerns, socio-ecological issues associated with microplastic waste management, and insight into approaches to mitigate plastic pollution through recycling, upcycling, bioprocessing and their biodegradation with social insects and microorganisms which may form the basis for adoption by policymakers and researchers, thereby minimizing the consequences of plastic pollution in Africa.…”
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Hyperuricemia-induced complications: dysfunctional macrophages serve as a potential bridge by Wenyi Gu, Wenyi Gu, Jiajing Zhao, Yu Xu, Yu Xu, Yu Xu

“…The third mechanism pertains to the effects on oxidative stress mediators. In this review, we summarize the underlying mechanisms of hyperuricemia, focusing on the effects of macrophages, therapeutic approaches, and clinical trials addressing hyperuricemia-caused dysfunction. …”
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Development of the Japanese Environmental Security Concept by V. I. Danilova

“…Thus, particular attention is paid to the Japanese government's turn to deliberate, systematic, long term activity on environmental conservation, which includes special legislative acts elaboration, pre- and postwar economic growth policy review. Key aspects of environmental conservation regulation, which take into account Japan's demands in this sphere and at the same time meet expectations of the international community, viewing Japan as a green power, are also discussed in the article. …”
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Targeting MAO-B with Small-Molecule Inhibitors: A Decade of Advances in Anticancer Research (2012–2024) by Iyman Alsaad, Diana M. A. Abdel Rahman, Ola Al-Tamimi, Shayma’a A. Alhaj, Dima A. Sabbah, Rima Hajjo, Sanaa K. Bardaweel

“…Various monoamine oxidase B inhibitors have shown promise in inhibiting tumor growth and inducing apoptosis across different cancer types. In this review, we investigate MAO-B network biology, which highlighted glycolysis pathways as notable links between MAO-B and cancer. …”
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Unveiling the multifunctionality of iron oxide nanoparticle: A synergistic experimental and computational investigation by Shiva Sharma, Sudheesh K. Shukla, Krishna K. Govender, Penny P. Govender

“…Experimental and computational approaches can be used to evaluate these characteristics and perform controlled reactions. In this review, we attempt to compile the recent studies on computational methods used to evaluate the intrinsic properties concerning shape, size, structure, and phases, optimized synthesis, functionality of IONPs for drug delivery, biomedical imaging, dye degradation, and water remediation. …”
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Overlap of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: Common Mechanisms of Pathogenesis as a Key to Rational Therapy by S. N. Mekhdiyev, O. A. Mekhdieva, O. M. Berko

“…Aim: to review the common risk factors and links in the pathogenesis of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) to optimize therapy of patients with a combination of multiple FGID.Key points. …”
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The impact of a new coronavirus infection spread on the environment and on the public policy for environmental development by O. A. Filchenkova

“…The main strategic planning documents defining long-term priorities, goals and objectives of public administration in the field of environmental protection and ecological safety have been reviewed, the relevant domestic and foreign publications in this field have been studied, the materials of the websites of government authorities that publish information on the current situation and measures to support business and economy in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic as well as statistical and other data on the the environmental situation in Russia in recent years have been analysed. …”
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Mechanosensitive molecular interactions in atherogenic regions of the arteries: development of atherosclerosis by E. L. Mishchenko, A. M. Mishchenko, V. A. Ivanisenko

“…A terrible disease of the cardiovascular system, atherosclerosis, develops in the areas of bends and branches of arteries, where the direction and modulus of the blood flow velocity vector change, and consequently so does the mechanical effect on endothelial cells in contact with the blood flow. The review focuses on topical research studies on the development of atherosclerosis – mechanobiochemical events that transform the proatherogenic mechanical stimulus of blood flow – low and low/oscillatory arterial wall shear stress in the chains of biochemical reactions in endothelial cells, leading to the expression of specific proteins that cause the progression of the pathological process. …”
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When Remote Sensing Meets Foundation Model: A Survey and Beyond by Chunlei Huo, Keming Chen, Shuaihao Zhang, Zeyu Wang, Heyu Yan, Jing Shen, Yuyang Hong, Geqi Qi, Hongmei Fang, Zihan Wang

“…In this context, this paper provides a comprehensive review of common foundation models and domain-specific foundation models for remote sensing, and it summarizes the latest advances in vision foundation models, textually prompted foundation models, visually prompted foundation models, and heterogeneous foundation models. …”
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Advancing Sustainable Development Goals through Character Education and Social Studies in Japanese Schools by Andhy Surya Hapsara, Charlotte Adams, Mark Vencint Tapia Lubi, Nhung Thi-Cam Nguyen, Siti Muti’ah, Thy Visal, Fui Byn Liew, Abd-Asit Hayeekhade, Chandy Xaiyalath, Yusuke Nakashima

“…Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study combines field research and literature analysis. The literature review provided a foundation for analyzing the issues under study, while field research was conducted from November 17 to 24, 2024, in Tokyo City and Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. …”
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Mast Cell Activation Syndrome in COVID-19 and Female Reproductive Function: Theoretical Background vs. Accumulating Clinical Evidence by Dariusz Szukiewicz, Piotr Wojdasiewicz, Mateusz Watroba, Grzegorz Szewczyk

“…Of note, the female sex hormones estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) significantly influence mast cell (MC) behavior. This review presents the importance of MCs and the mediators from their granules in the female reproductive system, including pregnancy, and discusses the mechanism of potential disorders related to MCAS. …”
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N7-methylguanosine modification in cancers: from mechanisms to therapeutic potential by Qihui Wu, Xiaodan Fu, Guoqian Liu, Xiaoyun He, Yimin Li, Chunlin Ou

“…On the other hand, the aberrant expression of m7G modification-associated molecules is linked to clinicopathological characteristics, including tumour staging, lymph node metastasis, and unfavourable prognoses in patients with cancer, indicating their potential as tumour biomarkers. This review consolidates the discovery, identification, detection methodologies, and functional roles of m7G modification, analysing the mechanisms by which m7G modification-associated molecules contribute to tumour development, and exploring their potential clinical applications in cancer diagnostics and therapy, thereby providing innovative strategies for tumour identification and targeted treatment.…”
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