Eye-tracking dataset of endoscopist-AI teaming during colonoscopy: Retrospective and real-time acquisition by Yan Zhu, Rui-Jie Yang, Pei-Yao Fu, Zhen Zhang, Yi-Zhe Zhang, Quan-Lin Li, Shuo Wang, Ping-Hong Zhou

“…Eye-tracking data was collected from graduate students, nurses, senior endoscopists, and novice endoscopists while they reviewed retrospectively recorded colonoscopy withdrawal videos, both with and without computer-aided detection (CADe) assistance. …”
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Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Therapy of Inflammatory Lung Diseases: Current Understanding and Future Perspectives by C. Randall Harrell, Ruxana Sadikot, Jose Pascual, Crissy Fellabaum, Marina Gazdic Jankovic, Nemanja Jovicic, Valentin Djonov, Nebojsa Arsenijevic, Vladislav Volarevic

“…In addition to the suppression of lung-infiltrated immune cells, MSCs have potential to differentiate into alveolar epithelial cells in vitro and, accordingly, represent new players in cell-based therapy of inflammatory lung disorders. In this review article, we described molecular mechanisms involved in MSC-based therapy of acute and chronic pulmonary diseases and emphasized current knowledge and future perspectives related to the therapeutic application of MSCs in patients suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.…”
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Intellectual Property Protection for Graphical User Interfaces by Mohammad Mahdi Kateb Damghani, Bagher Ansari

“…Therefore, this study mainly focuses on the industrial design protection for the GUIs as well as the industrial design protection of GUIs in WTO member states, and in some cases, a comparison has been made with the Iranian legal system. A review of different legal systems indicates that in cases where the user interface is to be supported in more than one country, and at the international level, some points such as the scope of protection, filing routes and priority rights should be considered, and suggestions have been presented for modification of the protection system of GUIs as well as synchronization of protections. …”
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Non-invasive ML methods for diagnosis of congenital heart disease associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension by Yuyang Gao, Pengyue Ma, Jiahua Pan, Hongbo Yang, Tao Guo, Weilian Wang

“…Hence, timely diagnosis is imperative for treatment.ApproachTwo non-invasive diagnosis algorithms of CHD-PAH were put forward in this review, which were direct three-divided and two-stage classification models. …”
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Optimizing electrical output performance of triboelectric nanogenerators by micro-/nano-morphology design and fabrication by Jiaxin Han, Xingyi Dai, Long-Biao Huang, Jianhua Hao

“…Among them, physical morphological modifications play a pivotal role in enhancing the electrical properties of TENGs by increasing the contact surface area, which can be achieved by building micro-/nano-structures on the surface or inside the friction material. In this review, we summarize the common morphologies of TENGs, categorize the morphologies into surface and internal structures, and elucidate their roles in enhancing the electric output performance of devices. …”
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Transcranial Alternating Current and Random Noise Stimulation: Possible Mechanisms by Andrea Antal, Christoph S. Herrmann

“…While decades of research in animals and humans has revealed the main physiological mechanisms of tDCS, less is known about the physiological mechanisms of tACS. Method. Here, we review recent interdisciplinary research that has furthered our understanding of how tACS affects brain oscillations and by what means transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) that is a special form of tACS can modulate cortical functions. …”
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Pemaknaan Klausula Menghadap Dalam Pelaksanaan Verlidjen Akta Notaril Melalui Media TeleKonfrensi di Era Digitalisasi by Abelia Lovena Sae, Dewati Candraningtyastuti

“…Therefore, the purpose of this writing is to analyze the interpretation of the "facing" clause on reading and signing of deeds using teleconference media in the digitalization era and to analyze the legal force of reading and signing of deeds using teleconference media reviewed based on the principles of cyber notary using normative legal research. …”
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A Criticism to Sokhan Dictionary of Metonymy by Arash Amraei

“…This book was published in two volumes in 1783. After reviewing and evaluating different concepts related to the book, the book structure has been succinctly introduced. …”
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Autoimmune gastritis pathogenesis and risk factors of stomach malignant neoplasia by Ye. A. Losik, V. T. Ivashkin

“…The aim of review. To demonstrate possible pathways of development of stomach malignant neoplasias at autoimmune gastritis.Key points. …”
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Multicentric Castleman's Disease in a Hepatitis C-Positive Intravenous Drug User: A Case Report by D. Y. Talukder, S. N. Delpachitra

“…We report a rare presentation of Castleman's disease in a hepatitis C-positive patient and present a short review of treatments described in other similar case reports and studies. …”
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Um panorama da literatura sobre a internacionalização das religiões ayahuasqueiras brasileiras by Glauber Loures Assis, Beatriz Caiuby Labate

“…This article proposes a critical review of the academic literature on the internationalization of these groups, including articles, master’s theses and doctoral dissertations in various languages, published or not, as well as texts on the legal aspects. …”
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Effects of Trauma-Related Shock on Myocardial Function in the Early Period Using Transthoracic Echocardiography by Dae Sung Ma

“…Methods We performed a retrospective review and analysis of the medical records of patients aged ≥18 years who were evaluated by TTE within 2 days of admission for trauma-related shock (n=72). …”
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Clinical Trials of Immunogene Therapy for Spontaneous Tumors in Companion Animals by Gerardo Claudio Glikin, Liliana María Elena Finocchiaro

“…Being critical in cancer control and progression, the immune system’s appropriate modulation may provide effective therapeutic options. In this review we summarize the outcomes of published immunogene therapy veterinary clinical trials reported by many research centers. …”
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Synergistic power of genomic selection, assisted reproductive technologies, and gene editing to drive genetic improvement of cattle by Maci L. Mueller, Alison L. Van Eenennaam

“…However, for gene editing to be an important factor for genetic improvement, it must integrate smoothly into conventional cattle breeding programs to maintain or accelerate rates of genetic gain. This review first summarizes the current state of key reproductive and molecular biotechnologies available for the genetic improvement of cattle, and then discusses potential strategies for effectively incorporating gene editing into cattle genetic improvement programs and methods for disseminating traits improved via gene editing. …”
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Evidence for Activation of Toll-Like Receptor and Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products in Preterm Birth by Taketoshi Noguchi, Toshiyuki Sado, Katsuhiko Naruse, Hiroshi Shigetomi, Akira Onogi, Shoji Haruta, Ryuji Kawaguchi, Akira Nagai, Yasuhito Tanase, Shozo Yoshida, Takashi Kitanaka, Hidekazu Oi, Hiroshi Kobayashi

“…In the present study, we reviewed TLR and RAGE expression, their ligands, and signaling in preterm birth. …”
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Malaria: Factors affecting disease severity, immune evasion mechanisms, and reversal of immune inhibition to enhance vaccine efficacy. by Xin-Zhuan Su, Fangzheng Xu, Rachel V Stadler, Awet Alem Teklemichael, Jian Wu

“…Increased expression of surface molecules such as CD86 and MHC II on antigen-presenting cells and blocking immune checkpoint pathways (interactions of PD-1 and PD-L1; CTLA-4 and CD80) using small molecules could be a promising approach for enhancing vaccine efficacy. This assay reviews the factors affecting the disease severity, the genetics of host-parasite interaction, immune evasion mechanisms, and approaches potentially to improve host immune response for vaccine development.…”
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Shifting paradigms in primary aldosteronism: reconsideration of screening strategy via integrating pathophysiological insights by Takumi Kitamoto, Yutaro Ruike, Hisashi Koide, Kosuke Inoue, Yoshiro Maezawa, Masao Omura, Kazuki Nakai, Yuya Tsurutani, Jun Saito, Katsuhiko Kuwa, Koutaro Yokote, Tetsuo Nishikawa

“…In addition, much clinical evidence has been accumulated to indicate that there is a spectrum in PA pathogenesis. In this review, we will summarize the recent progress in aldosterone measurement methods based on LC-MS/MS and the current screening strategy. …”
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Molecular genetic methods for intestinal microbiome investigation by O. L. Kardymon, A. V. Kudryavtseva

“…Aim of review. To analyse existing molecular genetic methods for investigation of specific variety and the quantitative analysis of intestinal microbiome. …”
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Molecular dynamics and machine learning unlock possibilities in beauty design—A perspective by Yuzhi Xu, Haowei Ni, Fanyu Zhao, Qinhui Gao, Ziqing Zhao, Chia-Hua Chang, Yanran Huo, Shiyu Hu, Yike Zhang, Radu Grovu, Hermione He, John Z. H. Zhang, Yuanqing Wang

“…In this Perspective, we review the current frontiers in the research and development of skincare products, as well as the statistical and physical toolbox applicable to addressing the challenges in this industry. …”
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Recent progress of artificial cells in structure design, functionality and the prospects in food biotechnology by Li Li, Xiaolin Yao, Guoliang Li, Qianqian Guo, Juan Yue, Wenguang Liu, Yapeng Fang, Adam Midgley, Mouming Zhao, Katsuyoshi Nishinari

“…From a functional design perspective, this review examines the growth and division mechanisms, energy production processes, encapsulation and reaction vessels, carriers, and information exchange systems of artificial cells. …”
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