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29721
Extracellular Vesicles: A New Prospective in Crosstalk between Microenvironment and Stem Cells in Hematological Malignancies
Published 2018-01-01“…The transfer of EV molecular cargo triggers different responses in target cells; in particular, malignant EVs modify the BM environment in favor of neoplastic cells at the expense of normal HSCs, by interfering with antineoplastic immunity and participating in resistance to treatment. Here, we review the role of EVs in BM cell communication in physiological conditions and in HMs, focusing on the effects of BM niche EVs on HSCs and MSCs.…”
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29722
A survey of MRI-based brain tissue segmentation using deep learning
Published 2024-12-01“…Over 100 scientific papers covering various technical aspects, including network architecture, prior knowledge, and attention mechanisms, were reviewed and analyzed. This article also comprehensively discusses these technologies and their potential applications in the future. …”
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29723
Astrocyte and Neuronal Plasticity in the Somatosensory System
Published 2015-01-01“…It is however unclear how astrocytic plasticity contributes to the neuronal EDP. Here, we review the known and possible roles for astrocytes in the barrel cortex, including its plasticity.…”
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29724
What Veterinarians Need to Know About the Newly-Emerging Field of Insects-as-Food-and-Feed
Published 2024-12-01“…Using the edible cricket industry as an example, this review will highlight health and production issues while drawing similarities to other traditional livestock operations. …”
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29725
The Holy Grail of Orthopedic Surgery: Mesenchymal Stem Cells—Their Current Uses and Potential Applications
Published 2017-01-01“…MSCs are easily obtained and can be cultivated and expanded in vitro; thus, they represent a promising and encouraging treatment approach in orthopedic surgery. Here, we review the application of MSCs to various orthopedic conditions, namely, orthopedic trauma; muscle injury; articular cartilage defects and osteoarthritis; meniscal injuries; bone disease; nerve, tendon, and ligament injuries; spinal cord injuries; intervertebral disc problems; pediatrics; and rotator cuff repair. …”
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29726
Justice sensitivity of youth with different levels of income as an actual socio-psychological problem
Published 2024-12-01“…Four roles that a person can occupy in situations subjectively perceived as unfair (a ‘victim’ – the injustice is committed towards them; a ‘witness’ – they observe injustice towards another people; a ‘beneficiary’ – a person benefits from the situation of injustice towards another one; a ‘violator’ – they act unfairly) have been characterized. A review of domestic and foreign studies of the relationship among sensitivity to justice and other personality characteristics, carried out over the past five years on various samples, has been given. …”
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29727
The Role of the New Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibodies in Active Relapsing – Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Treatment: Efficacy and Safety of ofatumumab
Published 2024-03-01“…Because of its high potency and safety, as well as the specific mechanism of action, ofatumumab is effective in lower doses, and, after initial training at a health care facility, it can be self-administered through subcutaneous injection. This article reviews the efficacy, safety data and treatment indications of the latest available anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies. …”
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29728
Current Insights into Various In Vitro Dihaploidization Techniques Used in <i>Brassica</i> Oil Crops
Published 2025-01-01“…Colchicine and trifluralin have proven to be efficient chromosome-doubling agents as well as important supplements that can increase the rate of embryogenesis. This review serves as a comprehensive summary and effectiveness evaluation of the latest research findings in the <i>Brassica</i> oil crops to help increase efficiency of the future research focusing on DH methods and application of antimitotic agents in the various oilseed species of the genus <i>Brassica</i>.…”
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29729
Stromal Vascular Fraction and Amniotic Epithelial Cells: Preclinical and Clinical Relevance in Musculoskeletal Regenerative Medicine
Published 2021-01-01“…The aim of the present literature review is to evaluate preclinical and clinical studies that used SVF and AECs for musculoskeletal tissue regeneration. …”
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29730
Soluble Urokinase Receptor and the Kidney Response in Diabetes Mellitus
Published 2017-01-01“…Recently, podocyte membrane protein urokinase receptor (uPAR) and its circulating form (suPAR) are found to be significantly induced in glomeruli and sera of DN patients, respectively, and elevated suPAR levels predicted diabetic kidney disease years before the occurrence of microalbuminuria. The intent of this review is to summarize the emerging evidence of uPAR and suPAR in the clinical manifestations of DN. …”
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29731
Innovative Arabic Language Learning: Redefining Language Archetypes Using Artificial Intelligence
Published 2024-12-01“…This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach and is primarily a literature review. Data were collected from various recent sources, including books, journals, articles, websites, and more. …”
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29732
Primary and Secondary Prevention of Obesity
Published 2025-01-01“… Introduction and purpose: Obesity is a persistent and recurring chronic condition marked by an excessive accumulation of body fat, which can deteriorate health, heighten the risk of complications, and shorten life expectancy.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the primary and secondary prevention of obesity, with a focus on interventions and strategies. …”
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29733
Management of Cervical Fibroid during the Reproductive Period
Published 2013-01-01“…In this educational case report we discuss the different management options of cervical fibroids and review the literature of other similar cases and their outcome.…”
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29734
Exercise-induced extracellular vesicles in reprogramming energy metabolism in cancer
Published 2025-01-01“…By transferring bioactive cargo such as miRNAs, proteins and metabolites, exercise-induced EVs may influence cancer cells by altering glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, potentially shifting metabolic plasticity – a hallmark of cancer. This short review explores the roles of EVs in cancer as mediators to reprogram cellular energy metabolism through exchanging information inside the tumor microenvironment, influencing immune cells, fibroblast and distant cells. …”
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29735
Control Strategies for Steer-By-Wire Systems: An Overview
Published 2024-12-01“…This paper provides a review of the control techniques that are being used in SbW technology to achieve better performance and enhance safety. …”
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29736
Depression in Parkinson’s Disease: The Contribution from Animal Studies
Published 2017-01-01“…Besides being better known for causing motor impairments, Parkinson’s disease (PD) can also cause many nonmotor symptoms, like depression and anxiety, which can cause significant loss of life quality and may not respond to regular drugs treatment. In this review, we discuss the depression in PD, based on data from studies in humans and rodents. …”
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29737
Pravastatin-Induced Eczematous Eruption Mimicking Psoriasis
Published 2017-01-01“…In this report, we describe a case of a statin-induced eczematous dermatitis with a psoriasis-like clinical presentation and review the skin manifestations that may arise from statin therapy. …”
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29738
A Survey on IoT Task Offloading Decisions in Multi-access Edge Computing: A Decision Content Perspective
Published 2023-12-01“…Therefore, IoT networks need to dynamically decide to offload some or all of the computational tasks to appropriate nodes in the MEC network. Existing reviews do not fully cover the multiple decision-making content of task offloading, and some studies do not clearly define the boundary between task offloading decision-making and task offloading scheduling optimization. …”
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29739
Anti-Inflammatory and Organ-Protective Effects of Resveratrol in Trauma-Hemorrhagic Injury
Published 2015-01-01“…Moreover, through anti-inflammatory effects and antioxidant properties, the resveratrol is believed to protect organ function in trauma-hemorrhagic injury. In this review, the organ-protective and anti-inflammatory effects of resveratrol in trauma-hemorrhagic injury will be discussed.…”
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29740
A comprehensive transcriptional reference for severity and progression in spinal cord injury reveals novel translational biomarker genes
Published 2025-02-01“…Our approach involved a systematic review, individual transcriptomic analysis, gene meta-analysis, and functional characterization. …”
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