Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and meso-Zeaxanthin in the Clinical Management of Eye Disease by Nicole K. Scripsema, Dan-Ning Hu, Richard B. Rosen

“…Lutein, zeaxanthin, and meso-zeaxanthin are xanthophyll carotenoids found within the retina and throughout the visual system. The retina is one of the most metabolically active tissues in the body. …”
Get full text

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography of Purtscher Retinopathy after Severe Traffic Accident in 16-Year-Old Boy by Hassan Hamoudi, Marie Krogh Nielsen, Torben Lykke Sørensen

“…The imaging confirmed the findings of Purtscher retinopathy with ischemic whitening of the retina and retinal hemorrhages and thickened inner retina on OCT. …”
Get full text

Retinal Detachment due to CrossFit Training Injury by Stephanie A. Joondeph, Brian C. Joondeph

Get full text

Comparison of Intravitreal Aflibercept and Ranibizumab for Treatment of Myopic Choroidal Neovascularization: One-Year Results—A Retrospective, Comparative Study by Burak Erden, Selim Bölükbaşı, Emine Baş, Akın Çakır

Get full text

Extraocular Surgical Approach for Placement of Subretinal Implants in Blind Patients: Lessons from Cochlear-Implants by Assen Koitschev, Katarina Stingl, Karl Ulrich Bartz-Schmidt, Angelika Braun, Florian Gekeler, Udo Greppmaier, Helmut Sachs, Tobias Peters, Barbara Wilhelm, Eberhart Zrenner, Dorothea Besch

“…Newly developed subretinal implants can substitute functions of photoreceptors. Retina implant extraocular surgical technique relies strongly on cochlear-implant know-how. …”
Get full text

Irvine-Gass Syndrome by Weni Helvinda, Elfi Risalma Puteri

“…CME merupakan penebalan retina lokal dimana cairan terakumulasi dalam ruang kistik pada lapisan luar retina di makula. …”
Get full text

Classifications for Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy (PVR): An Analysis of Their Use in Publications over the Last 15 Years by Salvatore Di Lauro, Mustafa R. Kadhim, David G. Charteris, J. Carlos Pastor

“…Results. 138 papers were included. 35 of them (25.4%) presented no classification reference or did not use any one. 103 publications (74.6%) used a standardized classification. The updated Retina Society Classification, the first Retina Society Classification, and the Silicone Study Classification were cited in 56.3%, 33.9%, and 3.8% papers, respectively. …”
Get full text

Worsening of Retinal Detachment after Cataract Surgery in the Eye with Persistent Fetal Vasculature by Yuri Aikawa, Takayuki Baba, Tomohiro Nizawa, Hirotaka Yokouchi, Shuichi Yamamoto

“…A simple technique to release the anterior-posterior traction by the PPV was sufficient to achieve the reattachment of the retina.…”
Get full text

The Photobiology of Lutein and Zeaxanthin in the Eye by Joan E. Roberts, Jessica Dennison

“…Lutein and zeaxanthin are antioxidants found in the human retina and macula. Recent clinical trials have determined that age- and diet-related loss of lutein and zeaxanthin enhances phototoxic damage to the human eye and that supplementation of these carotenoids has a protective effect against photoinduced damage to the lens and the retina. …”
Get full text

Retinal Ischemia as a Presenting Ocular Sign of Neurofibromatosis Type 2 by Binbin Zhao, Yan Yan

“…NF2 could be associated with retinal vasculopathy in addition to retina tumors.…”
Get full text

Digital fundus image quality assessment by V. V. Starovoitov, Y. I. Golub, M. M. Lukashevich

“…To detect it, doctors use special fundus cameras that allow them to register images of the retina in the visible range of the spectrum. On these images one can see features, which determine the presence of DR and its grade. …”
Get full text

Socioeconomic Barriers to Rhegmatogenous Detachment Surgery in Brazil by Pedro Carlos Carricondo, Tatiana Tanaka, Suellen Tiemi Shibata, Leandro Cabral Zacharias, Thiago Aragão Leite, Maria Fernanda Abalem, Walter Y. Takahashi

Get full text

Hyperreflective Intraretinal Spots in Diabetics without and with Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: An In Vivo Study Using Spectral Domain OCT by Stela Vujosevic, Silvia Bini, Giulia Midena, Marianna Berton, Elisabetta Pilotto, Edoardo Midena

“…HRS may represent a surrogate of microglial activation in diabetic retina.…”
Get full text

injeksi intravitreal triamsinolon pada central retinal vein occlusion by Sherly Muchlis, Weni Helvinda

“…Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) adalah suatu gangguan kondisi pembuluh darah retina yang dapat menyebabkan morbiditas okular yang signifikan dengan gambaran klinis oklusi atau trombosis dari vena sentralis retina mengakibatkan statis vena, edem papil, perdarahan pre retina dan perdarahan difus di lapisan serat saraf serta  cotton wool spots  yang menghasilkan gambaran fundus the blood and thunder. …”
Get full text

A Longitudinal Comparison of the Recovery Patterns of Optic Neuritis with MOG Antibody-Seropositive and AQP4 Antibody-Seropositive or -Seronegative for Both Antibodies by Lin Zhou, Xiao Tan, Ling Wang, Xiujuan Zhao, Wei Qiu, Hui Yang

Get full text

The Role of Dll4/Notch Signaling in Normal and Pathological Ocular Angiogenesis: Dll4 Controls Blood Vessel Sprouting and Vessel Remodeling in Normal and Pathological Conditions by Ivan Lobov, Natalia Mikhailova

“…Background. Retina is the highest oxygen-demanding and vascularized tissue in the body. …”
Get full text

Characterization of Progenitor Cells during Canine Retinal Development by Mallely Ávila-García, Gustavo García-Sánchez, Esmeralda Lira-Romero, Norma Moreno-Mendoza

“…Proliferating cells were present in both undifferentiated and differentiated retina. These results suggest that, during canine retinogenesis, progenitor cells are distributed along the retina and some of these cells remain as progenitor cells of the ganglion cells during the first postnatal days.…”
Get full text

Morphology of Peripheral Vitreoretinal Interface Abnormalities Imaged with Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography by Rachel L. Chu, Nicole A. Pannullo, Christopher R. Adam, Mohammad R. Rafieetary, Eric J. Sigler

Get full text

Anti-VEGF in a Marathon Runner’s Retinopathy Case by Alexander Kahjun Soon, Paulo Ricardo Chaves de Oliveira, David Robert Chow

Get full text

Ischemic Postconditioning Mitigates Retinopathy in Tree Shrews with Diabetic Cerebral Ischemia by Ling Zhao, Qiwei Liao, Yueting Zhang, Shufen Tan, Shuqing Li, Tingyu Ke

“…Tree shrews with diabetes had thinned retina with disordered structures, and these pathological changes were aggravated after cerebral ischemia. …”
Get full text