Vitreous Diagnosis in Neoplastic Diseases by Mónica Asencio-Duran, José Luis Vallejo-Garcia, Natalia Pastora-Salvador, Agustín Fonseca-Sandomingo, Mario R. Romano

“…These inflammatory reactions can happen in any other ocular location like choroid, retina, optic nerve, or ciliary body and vitreous humor constitutes a stagnant reservoir for these resulting substances and debris. …”
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Macroanatomic investigations on the innervation of the eye in holstein cattle by Emrullah Eken, Kamil Beşoluk, Sadettin Tıpırdamaz

“…The optic nerve left the cranial cavity via the optic canal alter arising Irom the optic chiasma, then, scattered in the retina by going through the optic papilla. The oculomotor nerve went out of the cranial cavity through the foramen orbitorotundum after steming from the crural cerebri and divided into the dorsal and ventral branches. …”
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Examining the Choroid in Ocular Inflammation: A Focus on Enhanced Depth Imaging by Abeir Baltmr, Sue Lightman, Oren Tomkins-Netzer

“…The choroid is the vascular layer that supplies the outer retina and is involved in the pathogenesis of several ocular conditions including choroidal tumors, age related macular degeneration, central serous chorioretinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, and uveitis. …”
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Interface Based on Electrooculography for Velocity Control of a Robot Arm by Eduardo Iáñez, José M. Azorín, Eduardo Fernández, Andrés Úbeda

“…This technique detects the movement of the eyes, measuring the difference of potential between the cornea and the retina by placing electrodes around the ocular area. …”
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Long-Term Follow-Up of the Postoperative Macular Fold following the Vitreoretinal Surgery with Air Tamponade by Ali Osman Saatci, Ozlem Barut Selver, Melih Parlak

“…At the first postoperative morning although the retina was attached, there was a macular fold extending toward the temporal retinal periphery. …”
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No Severe Adverse Effects from Intravitreally Injected Putative Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells by Carsten Faber, Steffen Heegaard, Jens Folke Kiilgaard

“…The cells cleared with vitrectomy without evidence of integration in the optic nerve or retina. Contrary to recent reports on patients receiving intravitreal injections of similar putative stem cells with the aim of treating AMD, our patient suffered no devastating ocular consequences. …”
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Managing a Case of a Congenital Cystic Eyeball: Case Report with Review of Literature by Aashish Raj Pant, Rinkal Suwal, Purushottam Joshi, Santosh Chaudhary

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Enucleation for retinoblastoma in a 22-month-old boy by Indri Ari Ningtyas, Empi Irawan

“…Ultrasonography of the eye shows calcification on the retina that supports Group E retinoblastoma. Bone marrow aspiration and MRI cannot be performed due to limited resources. …”
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Evaluating choroidal vascular changes in young adults with high myopia utilizing swept source optical coherence tomography angiography by Qing wang, Lin-Bo He, Sha Li, Hong-Ling Liu, Yong Liu

“…In the multiple linear regression analysis, density of SCP in the foveal retina was increased with higher myopia(sβ=0.226, p = 0.047)and decreased with aging(sβ=-0.304, p = 0.001). …”
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Neuroprotective Effect of Melatonin Loaded in Human Serum Albumin Nanoparticles Applied Subconjunctivally in a Retinal Degeneration Animal Model by Sofia Mickaela Martinez, Ayelen Inda, Maximiliano Nicolás Ríos, Carolina del Valle Bessone, Abril Bruera Bossio, Mario Eduardo Guido, José Domingo Luna Pinto, Daniel Alberto Allemandi, Daniela Alejandra Quinteros

“…This study proposes the use of human serum albumin nanoparticles (Np-HSA) to enhance the delivery of Mel to the posterior segment of the eye and evaluates its neuroprotective and anti-apoptotic effects on the retina. Methods: A model of retinal degeneration was induced in New Zealand albino rabbits using cytotoxic and oxidative agents. …”
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The effect of blue-blocking intraocular lenses on circadian biological rhythm: protocol for a randomised controlled trial (CLOCK-IOL colour study) by Taiji Hasegawa, Kenji Obayashi, Kimie Miyata, Tetsuo Ueda, Norio Kurumatani, Keigo Saeki, Nahoko Ogata, Hiroki Tsujinaka, Mariko Yamashita, Tomo Nishi, Nobuhiro Tone, Naonori Masuda, Yutarou Mizusawa, Masahiro Okamoto, Shinji Maruoka, Masashi Kojima, Toyoaki Matsuura

“…Meanwhile, blue light causes photochemical damage to the retina, and may be associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). …”
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Retinal Neuropathy in IGT Stage of OLETF Rats: Another Characteristic Change of Diabetic Retinopathy by Zhenhong Guo, Xiaoyue Sun, Juhong Yang, Jinlan Xie, Feifei Zhong, Xinran Li, Yi Zhang, Fei Han, Xiaoyun Yang, Shaohua Yang, Wei Zhou, Baocheng Chang

“…Inflammation and hypoxia may damage the blood retina barrier (BRB), leading to diabetic retinopathy.…”
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Early diagnosis and the effect of treatment compliance on the prognosis and progression of glaucomatous optic neuropathy by S.V. Diordiychuk, A.V. Kuroyedov, N.E. Fomin, O.V. Gapon’ko, V.V. Gorodnichiy, I.V. Kondrakova, N.M. Sol’nov

“…Moreover, dynamic monitoring was performed using the same devices to assess structural and functional alterations of the retina and optic nerve. This practice minimizes measurement errors when evaluating the structural and functional alterations of the retina and optic nerve. …”
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Bidirectional causality of physical exercise in retinal neuroprotection by Stephen K. Agadagba, Suk-yu Yau, Ying Liang, Kristine Dalton, Benjamin Thompson

“…Physical exercise may have a neuroprotective effect on the retina. Therefore, the association between reduced physical exercise and ocular diseases may involve a bidirectional causal relationship whereby visual impairment leads to reduced physical exercise and decreased exercise exacerbates the development of ocular disease. …”
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Usefulness of the Vitreous Fluid Analysis in the Translational Research of Diabetic Retinopathy by Olga Simó-Servat, Cristina Hernández, Rafael Simó

“…Vitreous fluid obtained from diabetic patients undergoing vitreoretinal surgery is currently used to explore the events that are taking place in the retina for clinical research. However, several confounding factors such as vitreous haemorrhage and concentration of vitreous proteins should be considered in the analysis of the results. …”
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Inflammatory Mechanisms of Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane Formation by Malav Joshi, Shivi Agrawal, John Byron Christoforidis

“…The pathogenesis of idiopathic epiretinal membranes (iERMs), a common pathology found in retina clinics, still eludes researchers to date. …”
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Robotic Vision with the Conformal Camera: Modeling Perisaccadic Perception by Jacek Turski

“…We have developed a model for image representation based on projective Fourier transform (PFT) intended for robotic vision, which may efficiently process visual information during the motion of a camera with silicon retina that resembles saccadic eye movements. Here, the related neuroscience background is presented, effectiveness of the conformal camera's non-Euclidean geometry in intermediate-level vision is discussed, and the algorithmic steps in modeling perisaccadic perception with PFT are proposed. …”
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A Case Report of Management of Medulloepithelioma of the Ciliary Body and Iris without Recurrence over an Observation Period of Twenty Years by N. Eide, J. Navaratnam, P. Jebsen

“…Pars plana vitrectomy and lensectomy with laser photocoagulation of the peripheral retina were performed at the removal of the brachytherapy plaque. …”
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The Spectrum of Fundus Autofluorescence Findings in Birdshot Chorioretinopathy by GianPaolo Giuliari, David M. Hinkle, C. Stephen Foster

“…Because FAF testing provides valuable insight into the metabolic state of the PR/RPE-complex, it may serve as a useful noninvasive assessment tool in patients with posterior uveitis in which the outer retina-RPE-choriocapillaries-complex is involved.…”
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Exploring the Protective Effects of Xueshuantong Injection on Central Retinal Vein Occlusion by Qiang Chen, Jing Zhang, Xin-Yu Liu, Kai Xu, Hui-Yi Guo, Ya-Min Li, Yu-Qing Guo, Li-Na Liang

“…Additionally, downregulation of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 within the retina was observed in both drug groups. Conclusions: The results indicate that XST injection exhibited significant protective effects against experimental CRVO by regulating angiogenesis and inflammation, suggesting its potential as an effective therapeutic strategy for treating CRVO.…”
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