Socioeconomic Barriers to Rhegmatogenous Detachment Surgery in Brazil by Pedro Carlos Carricondo, Tatiana Tanaka, Suellen Tiemi Shibata, Leandro Cabral Zacharias, Thiago Aragão Leite, Maria Fernanda Abalem, Walter Y. Takahashi

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Hyperreflective Intraretinal Spots in Diabetics without and with Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: An In Vivo Study Using Spectral Domain OCT by Stela Vujosevic, Silvia Bini, Giulia Midena, Marianna Berton, Elisabetta Pilotto, Edoardo Midena

“…HRS may represent a surrogate of microglial activation in diabetic retina.…”
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injeksi intravitreal triamsinolon pada central retinal vein occlusion by Sherly Muchlis, Weni Helvinda

“…Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) adalah suatu gangguan kondisi pembuluh darah retina yang dapat menyebabkan morbiditas okular yang signifikan dengan gambaran klinis oklusi atau trombosis dari vena sentralis retina mengakibatkan statis vena, edem papil, perdarahan pre retina dan perdarahan difus di lapisan serat saraf serta  cotton wool spots  yang menghasilkan gambaran fundus the blood and thunder. …”
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Selecting drug formulation for the treatment and prevention of retinal disorders by O.V. Filippova

“…Among them, Ocuvite forte contains lutein and zeaxanthin microcapsules which provide controlled release delivery of active substances thus maintaining stable blood concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin entering the retina.</i> </p> <p> <i><b>Keywords</b>: retina, age-related macular degeneration, antioxidants, lutein, zeaxanthin, bioavailability, microcapsules, Ocuvite forte.…”
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A Longitudinal Comparison of the Recovery Patterns of Optic Neuritis with MOG Antibody-Seropositive and AQP4 Antibody-Seropositive or -Seronegative for Both Antibodies by Lin Zhou, Xiao Tan, Ling Wang, Xiujuan Zhao, Wei Qiu, Hui Yang

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The Role of Dll4/Notch Signaling in Normal and Pathological Ocular Angiogenesis: Dll4 Controls Blood Vessel Sprouting and Vessel Remodeling in Normal and Pathological Conditions by Ivan Lobov, Natalia Mikhailova

“…Background. Retina is the highest oxygen-demanding and vascularized tissue in the body. …”
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Characterization of Progenitor Cells during Canine Retinal Development by Mallely Ávila-García, Gustavo García-Sánchez, Esmeralda Lira-Romero, Norma Moreno-Mendoza

“…Proliferating cells were present in both undifferentiated and differentiated retina. These results suggest that, during canine retinogenesis, progenitor cells are distributed along the retina and some of these cells remain as progenitor cells of the ganglion cells during the first postnatal days.…”
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Morphology of Peripheral Vitreoretinal Interface Abnormalities Imaged with Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography by Rachel L. Chu, Nicole A. Pannullo, Christopher R. Adam, Mohammad R. Rafieetary, Eric J. Sigler

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Anti-VEGF in a Marathon Runner’s Retinopathy Case by Alexander Kahjun Soon, Paulo Ricardo Chaves de Oliveira, David Robert Chow

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Ischemic Postconditioning Mitigates Retinopathy in Tree Shrews with Diabetic Cerebral Ischemia by Ling Zhao, Qiwei Liao, Yueting Zhang, Shufen Tan, Shuqing Li, Tingyu Ke

“…Tree shrews with diabetes had thinned retina with disordered structures, and these pathological changes were aggravated after cerebral ischemia. …”
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F6H8 as an Intraoperative Tool and F6H8/Silicone Oil as a Postoperative Tamponade in Inferior Retinal Detachment with Inferior PVR by Gian Marco Tosi, Davide Marigliani, Tommaso Bacci, Napoleone Romeo, Angelo Balestrazzi, Gianluca Martone, Tomaso Caporossi

“…To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of perfluorohexyloctane (F6H8) for intraoperative flattening of the retina and of F6H8/silicone oil (SO) 1000 cSt as a postoperative tamponade for inferior retinal detachment with inferior proliferative vitreoretinopathy. …”
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Management of Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Spain: Challenges for Treat and Extend Implementation in Routine Clinical Practice by A. García-Layana, J. García-Arumí, M. S. Figueroa, L. Arias Barquet, J. M. Ruíz-Moreno, L. Monclús-Arbona, The Spanish AMD Multicenter Group

“…Retina specialists are the main responsible for wAMD diagnosis and monitoring, including visits and associated procedures, with a median time per visit of 15 minutes. …”
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Epac1 Restores Normal Insulin Signaling through a Reduction in Inflammatory Cytokines by Elizabeth Curtiss, Youde Jiang, Li Liu, Claire Hawthorne, Jessica Zhang, Jena J. Steinle

“…We have previously reported that Epac1 reduced inflammatory cytokines, which is protective to the diabetic retina. We have also published that impaired insulin signaling occurs in the diabetic retina. …”
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One-Year Outcomes of Aflibercept in Treat-and-Extend Versus Pro Re Nata Regimens for Bevacizumab-Resistant Diabetic Macular Edema: A Real-World Study by Zubeyir Yozgat, Mehmed Ugur Isik, Mehmet Cem Sabaner

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Decreased TNF Levels and Improved Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival in MMP-2 Null Mice Suggest a Role for MMP-2 as TNF Sheddase by Lies De Groef, Manuel Salinas-Navarro, Griet Van Imschoot, Claude Libert, Roosmarijn E. Vandenbroucke, Lieve Moons

“…In this study, we sought to determine the spatiotemporal expression profile of MMP-2 in the excitotoxic retina and to unravel its role during glaucoma pathogenesis. …”
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Аcute posterior vitreous detachment by P.L. Volodin, S.I. Belyanina

“…It happens when the posterior hyaloid membrane completely separates from the retina and the optic disc, or when complications of this process develop, such as hemorrhages in the vitreous and retina, retinal breaks/tears and detachment, and macular lesions. …”
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Scale-free behavior of weight distributions of connectomes by Michelle Cirunay, Géza Ódor, István Papp, Gustavo Deco

“…In this work, we investigate the weighted degree and connection length distributions of the KKI-113 and KKI-18 human connectomes, the fruit fly, and the mouse retina. We find that the node strength (weighted degree) distribution behavior differs depending on the considered scale. …”
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Sterile Endophthalmitis after Intravitreal Injections by Joaquín Marticorena, Vito Romano, Francisco Gómez-Ulla

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Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography of Punctate Inner Choroidopathy by Blake M. Hampton, Christopher M. Aderman, Harry W. Flynn, Jayanth Sridhar

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EFFICIENT RETINAL IMAGE SEGMENTATION BY U-NET FOR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION DIAGNOSIS by S Sujatha, Pramod Pandey, D Gnana Rajesh

“…Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a prominent factor contributing to visual impairment in older people, characterized by deterioration of the macula, the center part of the retina. An accurate segmentation of blood vessels is essential for successful intervention and control of MAD. …”
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