Current Advances in Pharmacotherapy and Technology for Diabetic Retinopathy: A Systematic Review by Lei Lu, Ying Jiang, Ravindran Jaganathan, Yanli Hao

“…Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is classically defined by its vascular lesions and damage in the neurons of the retina. The cellular and clinical elements of DR have many features of chronic inflammation. …”
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Loss of Retinal Function and Pigment Epithelium Changes in a Patient with Common Variable Immunodeficiency by Jakob Halborg, Torben L. Sørensen

“…In this case we describe a patient with distinct morphological and functional alterations in the retina. The patient presents with characteristic changes in retinal pigment epithelium, autofluorescence, and electrophysiology.…”
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Secretory Leukocyte Protease Inhibitor Is an Inducible Antimicrobial Peptide Expressed in Staphylococcus aureus Endophthalmitis by Victor E. Reviglio, Ruben H. Sambuelli, Alejandra Olmedo, Micaela Falco, Jose Echenique, Terrence P. O'Brien, Irene C. Kuo

“…In S. aureus endophthalmitis eyes, there was strong immunostaining for SLPI in the retina and vitreous with associated neutrophilic infiltrates. …”
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Deep Learning for Predicting the Difficulty Level of Removing the Impacted Mandibular Third Molar by Vorapat Trachoo, Unchalisa Taetragool, Ploypapas Pianchoopat, Chatchapon Sukitporn-udom, Narapathra Morakrant, Kritsasith Warin

“…Results: The ResNet101V2 model achieved a classification accuracy of 0.8671. The RetinaNet model demonstrated exceptional detection performance, with a mean average precision of 0.9928. …”
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Wide-Field Landers Temporary Keratoprosthesis in Severe Ocular Trauma: Functional and Anatomical Results after One Year by Katarzyna Nowomiejska, Dariusz Haszcz, Cesare Forlini, Matteo Forlini, Joanna Moneta-Wielgos, Ryszard Maciejewski, Tomasz Zarnowski, Anselm G. Juenemann, Robert Rejdak

“…Silicone oil was used as a tamponade in all cases and retina was reattached in 92% of cases. Conclusions. …”
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Investigation of the Protective Effects of Taurine against Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Retinal Changes via Electroretinogram and Retinal Histology with New Zealand White Rabbits by Samuel Tung-Hsing Chiang, Shang-Min Yeh, Yi-Chen Chen, Shiun-Long Lin, Jung-Kai Tseng

“…Our study provides solid evidences that taurine possesses an antidiabetic activity, reduced loss of body weight, and less electrophysiological changes of the diabetic retina.…”
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Optical Coherence Tomography of Bilateral Nanophthalmos with Macular Folds and High Hyperopia by Firat Helvacioglu, Ziya Kapran, Sadik Sencan, Murat Uyar, Ozlem Cam

“…Our study clearly demonstrated that papillomacular folds seen in nanophthalmos or posterior microphthalmos were only composed of neurosensory retina without involvement of retinal pigment epithelium and choroid. …”
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The Influence of Brightness on Functional Assessment by mfERG: A Study on Scaffolds Used in Retinal Cell Transplantation in Pigs by A. T. Christiansen, J. F. Kiilgaard, M. Smith, R. Ejstrup, G. E. Wnek, J. U. Prause, M. J. Young, H. Klassen, H. Kaplan, M. La Cour

“…Histological and electrophysiological evaluation of the overlying retina was carried out 6 weeks after implantation. …”
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Development of Binocular Vision by Muhammad Syauqie, Sri Handayani Mega Putri

“…<p>Abstrak<br />Penglihatan binokular secara harfiah berarti penglihatan dengan 2 mata dan dengan adanya penglihatan binokular, kita dapat melihat dunia dalam 3 dimensi meskipun bayangan yang jatuh pada kedua retina merupakan bayangan 2 dimensi. Penglihatan binokular juga memberikan beberapa keuntungan berupa ketajaman visual, kontras sensitivitas, dan lapangan pandang penglihatan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penglihatan monokular. …”
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Clinical Results of Diffractive, Refractive, Hybrid Multifocal, and Monofocal Intraocular Lenses by Agnieszka Dyrda, Ana Martínez-Palmer, Daniel Martín-Moral, Amanda Rey, Antonio Morilla, Miguel Castilla-Martí, Janny Aronés-Santivañez

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Accessible AI Diagnostics and Lightweight Brain Tumor Detection on Medical Edge Devices by Akmalbek Abdusalomov, Sanjar Mirzakhalilov, Sabina Umirzakova, Abror Shavkatovich Buriboev, Azizjon Meliboev, Bahodir Muminov, Heung Seok Jeon

“…This study proposes a lightweight and efficient RetinaNet variant tailored for medical edge device deployment. …”
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Retinocochleocerebral Vasculopathy Presented as Bilateral Neovascular Glaucoma by Mehrdad Motamed Shariati, Farid Shekarchian, Mariye Yaghoubi

“…ABSTRACT Susac is a rare systemic disease characterized by ischemic events involving the cochlea, brain, and retina. Delay in the diagnosis leads to sight‐threatening complications such as neovascular glaucoma.…”
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Circadian Plasticity of Mammalian Inhibitory Interneurons by Malgorzata Jasinska, Elzbieta Pyza

“…Here we review the circadian plasticity of GABAergic interneurons in several areas of the mammalian brain, suprachiasmatic nucleus, neocortex, hippocampus, olfactory bulb, cerebellum, striatum, and in the retina.…”
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Pleiotropic effects of mutant huntingtin on retinopathy in two mouse models of Huntington's disease by Hui Xu, Anakha Ajayan, Ralf Langen, Jeannie Chen

“…This mutant huntingtin protein (mHTT) with extended polyQ forms aggregates in cortical and striatal neurons, causing cell damage and death. The retina is part of the central nervous system (CNS), and visual deficits and structural abnormalities in the retina of HD patients have been observed. …”
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Saffron therapy for the ongoing treatment of age-related macular degeneration by Peter J McCluskey, Thomas Hong, Andrew A Chang, John Grigg, Geoffrey K Broadhead, Timothy E Schlub, Eugenia Chu

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Glucose-Sensing Carbohydrate Response Element-Binding Protein in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy by Christopher R. Starr, Assylbek Zhylkibayev, Oleg Gorbatyuk, Alli M. Nuotio-Antar, James Mobley, Maria B. Grant, Marina Gorbatyuk

“…Our results demonstrate that both proteins were expressed across the retina, although with distinct distribution patterns: MondoA was more prominently expressed in cones, while ChREBP was broadly expressed throughout the retina. …”
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Abnormalities in Glutamate Metabolism and Excitotoxicity in the Retinal Diseases by Makoto Ishikawa

“…In the physiological condition, glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter in the retina. However, excessive glutamate can be toxic to retinal neurons by overstimulation of the glutamate receptors. …”
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Uniplanar Nystagmus Associated with Perceptual and Cognitive Visual Dysfunction due to Presumed Focal Ischemic Occipital Cortical Atrophy: A Missed Diagnosis and New Observation by Swetha Sara Philip, Gordon N. Dutton, Liam Dorris

“…Uniplanar nystagmus has been described in relation to pathology of the brain stem, retina, optic nerve, sensory visual deprivation, periventricular leucomalacia, and drug toxicity. …”
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Reprogramming of Adult Retinal Müller Glial Cells into Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells as an Efficient Source of Retinal Cells by Amélie Slembrouck-Brec, Amélie Rodrigues, Oriane Rabesandratana, Giuliana Gagliardi, Céline Nanteau, Stéphane Fouquet, Gilles Thuret, Sacha Reichman, Gael Orieux, Olivier Goureau

“…In this study, we demonstrated that the major type of glial cells of the human retina, Müller cells, can be reprogrammed into iPSCs that acquire classical signature of pluripotent stem cells. …”
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Evaluation of Changes in Macular Perfusion Detected by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography following 3 Intravitreal Monthly Bevacizumab Injections for Diabetic Macular Edema i... by Ayman G. Elnahry, Ahmed A. Abdel-Kader, Karim A. Raafat, Khaled Elrakhawy

“…Pretreatment and posttreatment OCTA images were automatically aligned using a commercially available retina alignment software (i2k Align Retina software); then the fractal dimension (FD), vascular density (VD), and skeleton VD changes were obtained at the full retinal thickness (Full) and superficial (SCP) and deep (DCP) capillary plexuses after processing images using a semiautomated program. …”
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