POTENTIAL OF THE KANTIAN NOTION OF SOCIAL JUSTICE by Z. Kieliszek

“…The reflections above suffice to assert that the Kantian understanding of social justice primarily involves the following observations: 1. under a relevant contract, interested parties institute a public authority, i.e. a republican state (at the level of citizen-to-citizen relations) or a federal institution endowed with judicial or executive powers (in the international arena); 2. the institution of public authority (a republican state, a federal court or government) remains fair (impartial) in dealings with the governed; 3. the public authority has the right to intervene only in the circumstances of threat to the external freedom, equality and independence of the governed individuals; 4. the public authority is responsible only for guaranteeing just relations between individuals and the enforcement of their contracts. …”
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Financing of Preschool Education in Ukraine in 1919–1933: Historical and Legal, Historical and Economic Aspects by S. O. Tkachenko, О. V. Golovko

“…It has been proved that the system of legal regulation of financing of public preschool education in Ukrainian SSR at that time has passed three stages of development: – 1919–1922 – financing of preschool institutions was carried out in a centralized way by monthly allocations from the republican budget, as well as from the budget of central agencies; – 1923–1927 – financing of preschool institutions was transferred from the republican to local budgets; – 1928–1933 – attraction of state and local councils’ budgets, funds from trade unions, other institutions and enterprises, parental payment. …”
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The U.S. Assistance to the MENA Arab Countries under the Trump Administration: The Logic of a Diff erentiated Approach by V. I. Bartenev

“…Second, it did not ringfence aid accounts which helped yield direct dividends to the U.S. businesses. Third, the Republican Congress was clearly less willing to support the executive’s aid chocies under a new Republican President than during the last years of a Democrat Barack Obama’s second term. …”
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Cerro San Antonio (L1): A Palimpsest of the South-Central Andean Past (ca. 1500 BC - AD 1950) in the Middle Locumba Valley, Tacna, Peru by Matthew J. Sitek

“…The site is a true palimpsest of the local past, comprising 28 archaeological sectors that show evidence of occupation and use beginning in the Formative period (ca. 1500 BC - AD 500), continuing through the historical colonial-republican periods (ca. AD 1550-1950) and on into today, with the most significant occupations dating to the Middle Horizon (ca. …”
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Des mages à Florence au Quattrocento. Autour de la fête de l’Épiphanie de 1443 by Pauline Duclos-Grenet

“…Yet above all this significant network, stands the omnipresent figure of Cosimo di Medici as this republican prince chose the Magi as the keystone of his personal and familial ideology discourse. …”
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Des conditions de légitimité de l'institution scolaire dans une société des individus by Camille Roelens

“…This paper explores, from the perspective of political philosophy of education, the hypothesis that an explicit and assumed paradigm shift from a republican view of school to a more democratic, individualistic, liberal and morally minimalist conception of school may be necessary in the near future. …”
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Promotion de la laïcité à l’école et entreprise de moralisation : une équivalence ? by Vincent Lorius

“…I will conclude by questioning the opportunity for a systematic mobilization of secular value as a means of understanding and responding to these attitudes telescoping republican values.…”
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L'œuvre d'art en tant que témoignage: les artistes confrontés à la guerre by Dolores Fernández Martínez

“…We have the universal example of Goya, giving testimony of what he saw during independence war, and we have several drawings made by jews at the Nazis extermination camps or those of republican Spanish artists at the French concentration camps. …”
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Stations routières en Gaule romaine : architecture, équipements et fonctions by Fabien Colleoni

“…The subject, which is of interest to both political and economic history, warrants a new perspective in the light of recent archaeological data emerging for the period from the end of the Republican era to late Antiquity. On the basis of architectural models that could be considered as resulting from specific Roman policies, the contributions brought together in this collection are primarily concerned with providing a detailed analysis of the architecture of these roadside establishments, and the facilities they encompassed. …”
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B Cells in Autoimmune Diseases by Christiane S. Hampe

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DEVELOPING THE NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORK: KYRGYZ EXPERIENCE OF QUALIFICATIONS ANALYSIS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR by Мasuma I. Bashirova, Farida I. Ryskulueva

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Transformation of the French external cultural policy concept at the turn of the century by S. I. Kosenko

“…From its genesis in the Middle Ages in the form of voluntary acts by its Monarchs and further by Republican Presidents this very concept was never translated into a basic programmatic document. …”
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Is the Welfare State Bad for Citizens’ Moral Character? Beliefs and Evidence by Kimmo Eriksson, Brent Simpson

“…A preregistered study ( n  = 194) confirmed that U.S. Republicans perceive returning lost wallets as a good indicator of moral character and believe that people’s moral character is worse in countries where the welfare state is larger. …”
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Status prawny hermafrodytów w Rzymie by Jarosław Rominkiewicz

“…The author presents the most important sources regarding the status of hermaphrodites in the republican period, their elimination from the society on the basis of the procuratio prodigorum procedure, as well as reasons for the gradual change of attitudes towards androgynes in the last century of the republic, and evidence of them acquiring legal capacity during the Principate.…”
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Under pressure of two dictatorships: Mensheviks of Urals and TransUrals in first months of A. V. Kolchak’s dictatorship by V. V. Moskovkin, I. V. Skipina

“…In the fall of 1918, the Mensheviks demonstrated opposition to any dictatorship, expressed disagreement with the Bolshevik policies, they did not support Kolchak, continuing to defend the «third way» in the revolution, believing he would ensure the victory of democracy and socialism and allow to form republican rule. As a result, the Mensheviks were under the pressure of two dictatorships: proletarian and military. …”
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Plautus’ Casina and its uses in General Education-Level Gender History by Terrance L. Lewis

“…Since Casina was based on an Athenian New Comedy play (The Lot-Castors by Diphilus), it incorporates elements of late fourth/early third century BCE Athenian ideas on gender, gender roles, and sexuality as well as Republican Roman views on these same areas from approximately a century later. …”
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From the Capitol to the Heartland: Analyzing Congressional Rhetoric and the "Flyover Country" Narrative by Phillip Ardoin

“…Initially a benign geographic descriptor, "flyover country" has transformed into a potent symbol of cultural and political identity, particularly among Republican members of Congress. Through a comprehensive analysis of congressional speeches, committee hearings, and constituent correspon­dence, this research identifies an increase in the use of flyover rhetoric, especially during the Trump era. …”
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Trente ans d'exil en Suisse. José Herrera Petere (Genève, 1947-1977) by Rose Duroux

“…It is an original experience in the republican diaspora.…”
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Lipoprotein (a) levels in children with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia by Liliya F. Galimova, Dinara I. Sadykova, Evgeniia S. Slastnikova, Chulpan D. Khaliullina, Karina R. Salakhova

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Pratique de la philosophie et fraternité : un levier pour lutter contre les inégalités by Christian Budex

“…Being both a constitutional principle and a French Republican value, Fraternity strains to find an embodiment in the laws as well as in the habits. …”
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