The exotic rust fungus Puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola on the invasive alien weed Parthenium hysterophorus in India: rediscovery and first report of an epiphytotic by Prakya Sreerama Kumar

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Erythema nodosum as the initial presentation of leprosy in a 15-year-old boy: a case report on Ethiopia’s persistent elimination challenges by Kedir Negesso Tukeni, Tadele Molla Aga, Elias Ababulgu Abadiko, Idosa Taso Mamo, Tamirat Godebo Woyimo, Eyob Tarekegn Biru, Abdo Kedir Abafogi, Esayas Kebede Gudina

“…Leprosy remains a significant public health concern in Ethiopia, with challenges in timely diagnosis and management contributing to disabilities. This case report details a 15-year-old boy who presented with diffuse nodular and bullous skin lesions, peripheral neuropathy, and systemic symptoms, ultimately diagnosed with multibacillary leprosy confirmed by a positive skin smear for acid-fast bacilli. …”
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A Rare Case of Proximal Junctional Failure with Delayed Infection after Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Report of Two Cases by Takuro Iwami, Mitsuru Yagi, Eijiro Okada, Satoshi Suzuki, Satoshi Nori, Osahiko Tsuji, Narihito Nagoshi, Kota Watanabe, Nobuyuki Fujita, Masaya Nakamura, Morio Matsumoto

“…Case Reports in Orthopedics…”
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Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Associated with Mature Ovarian Cystic Teratoma Containing Monoclonal Immunoglobulin G: A Case Report and Review of Literature by Yuma Nato, Keiki Nagaharu, Keika Itoh, Naoki Shinke, Keiko Maeyama, Akihiko Sawaki, Hiroyuki Miyashita

“…Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology…”
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Guillain-Barré Syndrome after H1N1 Shot in Pregnancy: Maternal and Fetal Care in the Third Trimester—Case Report by Felipe Favorette Campanharo, Eduardo Felix Martins Santana, Stephanno Gomes Pereira Sarmento, Rosiane Mattar, Sue Yazaki Sun, Antonio Fernandes Moron

“…Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology…”
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Atypical pulmonary manifestations suggestive of lung cancer in behçet’s disease with spontaneously regressing lymphadenopathy and a lung mass: a case report by So-yun Kim, Min-kyung Yeo, Subin Im, Chaeuk Chung

“…Case presentation We report the case of a 56-year-old East Asian male with a 27-year history of BD, who had no respiratory symptoms, such as hemoptysis, cough, or fever. …”
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Case report: Chemotherapy plus sintilimab for the treatment of gastroesophageal junction hepatoid adenocarcinoma with liver metastasis: a case study with literature review by Genlin Lu, Jiarui Tu, Jinming Tu, Renya Jiang

“…In the metastatic liver tissue, IHC testing demonstrated positivity for AFP, CD10, CK19, CK20, HepPar-1, MUC-1, Ki-67, and P53 (wild type), while CK7 was negative. The NGS report of GEJ mass indicated that the JAK2 and TP53 genes harbored missense mutations, while the MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, ERBB2, EGFR, PIK3CA, APC, CTNNB1, CDH1, and DPYD genes were normal. …”
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Zooming into the L2 Speech Fluency Markers of Anxious and Non-Anxious Advanced L2 Learners – an Extreme Case Sampling Report by Magdalena Szyszka, Pekka Lintunen

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Association of Urinary Phthalates with Self-Reported Eye Affliction/Retinopathy in Individuals with Diabetes: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001–2010 by Manju Mamtani, Joanne E. Curran, John Blangero, Hemant Kulkarni

“…Further, a significant dose-response relationship between MOP and self-reported eye affliction/retinopathy was demonstrable. …”
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Unilateral Giant Varicocele Mimicking Inguinal Hernia Resulting from Portosystemic Shunt without Evidence of Portal Hypertension: An Unusual Case Report by Muhammed Zahir, Hassan R. Al Muttairi, Surjya Prasad Upadhyay, Piyush N. Mallick

“…Case Reports in Surgery…”
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Case report: Exploring efficacy of tofacitinib in modulating interferon response in five case of anti-MDA5+ dermatomyositis with interstitial lung disease by Jie Zhao, Yan Bao, Ying Gao, Keliang Xie

“…A case report highlights the challenges faced in managing a 66-year-old Chinese woman diagnosed with anti-MDA5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis (MDA5-DM) complicated by rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (RP-ILD). …”
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Successful management of a common carotid artery injury using a Pruitt-F3 Carotid Shunt: a case report by Kang Kook Choi, Jayun Cho, Min A Lee, Soo Min Eun, Yang Bin Jeon

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A Case of Peritoneal Encapsulation Presented as Acute Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction: A Case Report and a Brief Literature Review by Khalil Abuzaina, Ahmad Abuayash, Hidaya Al-Shweiki, Mohammad O. M. Hroub, Anwar Yousef Jabari, Shayma Hafiz, Tuqa Abu Ihlayel, Balqees Mohsen, Sulaiman Naji Fakhouri, Murad Jaa'freh

“…Case Reports in Surgery…”
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“White Cord Syndrome” of Acute Tetraplegia after Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion for Chronic Spinal Cord Compression: A Case Report by Kingsley R. Chin, Jason Seale, Vanessa Cumming

“…Case Reports in Orthopedics…”
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Risk factors and preventive role of vaccination in adult tetanus fatality: a systematic review of reported cases (1990-2024) and meta-analysis by Selin Kolsuz, Deniz Güllü, Koçer Dilan Karahan, Önder Ergönül

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Linear IgA bullous dermatosis secondary to drugs: a real-world pharmacovigilance study of the FDA adverse event reporting system by Yixuan Yang, Hanzhang Xie, Shuhan Liu, Ying Jia, Bingnan Cui, Zhanshuo Xiao

“…This study aims to assess the reported associations between LABD and numerous available medications using the FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS).MethodsThe study encompassed FAERS reports spanning the years 2004–2024. …”
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Isolated Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Vulva in a 28-Year-Old Lady: A Report of a Case and Brief Review of the Literature by Maryam Sadat Sadati, Nafiseh Todarbary, Fatemeh Sari Aslani, Maryam Hadibarhaghtalab

“…Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine…”
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Pseudo-precocious puberty secondary to Juvenile Granulosa cell tumour in a 30-month-old female toddler: A case report by Taiwo Oni, Adesola Adekoya, Grillo Elizabeth, John Nwadiokwu, Victor Okebalama, Oluwaseun Anifowose

“… Background: Precocious puberty is rare globally and its incidence in Nigeria is unknown, as few reported cases exist. Case presentation: We report a 30-month-old female toddler with abnormal vaginal bleeding and breast enlargement of three months duration, with associated pubic and axillary hair. …”
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Association of functional health literacy and cognitive ability with self-reported diabetes in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing: a prospective cohort study by Ian J Deary, Chloe Fawns-Ritchie, Jackie Price

“…Adequate (compared with limited) functional health literacy (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.61 to 0.84) and higher cognitive ability (OR per 1 SD=0.73, 95% CI 0.67 to 0.80) were associated with lower odds of self-reporting diabetes at wave 2. Cox regression was used to test the associations of functional health literacy and cognitive ability measured at wave 2 with self-reporting diabetes over a median of 9.5 years follow-up (n=6961). …”
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Chordoid Glioma as a Differential Diagnosis of Anterior Third Ventricle Tumours: A Rare Case Report and Five-Year Follow-Up by Kristin Suetens, Jeroen Swinnen, Linde Stessens, Sofie Van Cauter, Geert Gelin

“…Case Reports in Radiology…”
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