Small Molecule, Big Prospects: MicroRNA in Pregnancy and Its Complications by Meng Cai, Gopi K. Kolluru, Asif Ahmed

“…MicroRNAs are small, noncoding RNA molecules that regulate target gene expression in the posttranscriptional level. …”
Get full text

INFORMATION SUPPORT OF RESEARCH ON TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORY MECHANISMS: AN ONTOLOGICAL APPROACH by N. L. Podkolodnyy, E. V. Ignatieva, O. A. Podkolodnaya, N. A. Kolchanov

“…This paper presents approaches to building knowledge domain ontology, formalized description of the mechanisms of transcriptional regulation and the development of methods for integration of heterogeneous information on the features of the regulation of gene expression on this base. The pilot version of the knowledge base on the transcriptional regulation of eukaryotic genes includes: (1) description of basic terms related to transcription regulation and relationships between them; (2) hierarchical classification of transcription regulators; (3) classification of phases and steps of transcription; (4) a database of transcriptional regulators of three mammalian species (human, mouse, and rat); and (5) dictionaries for molecular processes involved in transcriptional regulation. …”
Get full text

Continuous Delivery of D-Luciferin by Implanted Micro-osmotic Pumps Enables True Real-Time Bioluminescence Imaging of Luciferase Activity in Vivo by Shimon Gross, Ute Abraham, Julie L. Prior, Erik D. Herzog, David Piwnica-Worms

“…Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) of luciferase reporters in small animal models offers an attractive approach to monitor regulation of gene expression, signal transduction, and protein-protein interactions, as well as following tumor progression, cell engraftment, infectious pathogens, and target-specific drug action. …”
Get full text

Applications of Recombinant DNA Technology in Gastrointestinal Medicine and Hepatology: Basic Paradigms of Molecular Cell Biology. Part C: Protein Synthesis and Post-Translational... by Gary E Wild, Patrizia Papalia, Mark J Ropeleski, Julio Faria, Alan BR Thomson

“…While the regulation of gene expression occurs primarily at the level of transcription, the expression of many genes can also be controlled at the level of translation. …”
Get full text

Transcriptomics profiling of Parkinson’s disease progression subtypes reveals distinctive patterns of gene expression by Carlo Fabrizio, Andrea Termine, Carlo Caltagirone

“…All three subtypes showed a significant modulation of pathways related to the regulation of gene expression, metabolism, and cell signaling. …”
Get full text

Chemo-selective modification of cysteine residue: synthesis and application in the discovery of potential drug candidates by Yanyan Liao, Xuefeng Jiang

“…Cysteine (Cys), one of the less abundant AAs in many biological proteins, plays a vital role in the catalysis, signal transduction, and redox regulation of gene expression. In natural AAs (α-AAs) residues, Cys exhibits high nucleophilicity and low redox-active potential, making it a primary target for site-selective conjugation. …”
Get full text

The role of DNA methylation in the disorders of bone metabolism by B. I. Yalaev, A. V. Tyurin, R. Y. Mirgalieva, R. I. Khusainova

“…It is possible that DNA methylation is one of these links and a mechanism for epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Evidence exists that this mechanism alongside regulatory miRNAs and post-translational modifications makes a significant contribution to the central processes of bone remodeling; however, the results of various studies vary greatly, and, therefore, there is a need to understand the significance of the accumulated data and to make them consistent. …”
Get full text

System Review about Function Role of ESCC Driver Gene KDM6A by Network Biology Approach by Jihua Ran, Hui Li, Huiwu Li

“…The biology themes of clusters 1, 2, and 3 are chromatin modification, regulation of gene expression by transcription factor complex, and control of cell cycle, respectively. …”
Get full text

Behavioral phenotyping of Kaiso-deficient mice by V. S. Korostina, A. V. Kulikov

“…Kaiso is a methyl DNA-binding protein, which participates in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression. It binds methylated DNA with its zinc-finger domain and recruits repressive protein complexes to the methylated DNA fragments by the interaction of the BTB/POZ domain with the complex of NCoR corepressor and histone deacetylase, thereby performing transcription repression. …”
Get full text

YgaE Regulates Out Membrane Proteins in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi under Hyperosmotic Stress by Min Wang, Ping Feng, Xun Chen, Haifang Zhang, Bin Ni, Xiaofang Xie, Hong Du

“…In this study, we constructed ΔygaE mutant and a microarray was performed to investigate the role of ygaE in regulation of gene expression changes in response to hyperosmotic stress in S. …”
Get full text

The <i>OsGATA</i> gene family as a promising candidate for applying the CRISPR/Cas genome editing technology to improve the nutritional and yield qualities of rice (<i>Oryza sativa... by E. A. Nesterova, N. A. Shvachko

“…Plants, as sedentary organisms, require more efficient regulation of gene expression. GATA factors are transcription factors (TFs) that affect the production of phytohormones and mediate the stress response. …”
Get full text

The role of microRNAs in learning and long-term memory by L. N. Grinkevich

“…It describes microRNA biogenesis and the role of miRNAs in the regulation of gene expression, as well as the latest achievements in studying the functional role of microRNAs in learning and in long-term memory formation, depending on the activation or inhibition of their expression. …”
Get full text

Involvement of circRNAs in Proinflammatory Cytokines-Mediated β-Cell Dysfunction by Zhen Wang, Chao Deng, Ying Zheng

“…GO analysis enriched terms such as regulation of transcription and regulation of gene expression and KEGG analysis enriched top pathways included TGF-β and MAPK signaling pathways. …”
Get full text

Non-Canonical, Extralysosomal Activities of Lysosomal Peptidases in Physiological and Pathological Conditions: New Clinical Opportunities for Cancer Therapy by Ryan Conesa-Bakkali, Macarena Morillo-Huesca, Jonathan Martínez-Fábregas

“…Under physiological conditions, lysosomal proteases, through non-canonical, extralysosomal activities, have been linked to cell differentiation, regulation of gene expression, and cell division. Under pathological conditions, these proteases have been linked to cancer, mostly through their extralysosomal activities in the cytosol and nuclei of cells. …”
Get full text

MicroRNA in Cervical Cancer: OncomiRs and Tumor Suppressor miRs in Diagnosis and Treatment by Kouji Banno, Miho Iida, Megumi Yanokura, Iori Kisu, Takashi Iwata, Eiichiro Tominaga, Kyoko Tanaka, Daisuke Aoki

“…MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are implicated in posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression and in the pathogenic mechanisms of cancer, suggesting their importance in diagnosis and treatment. miRNAs may have roles in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer based on the increases or decreases in several specific miRNAs found in patients with this disease. …”
Get full text

scATAC-seq generates more accurate and complete regulatory maps than bulk ATAC-seq by E. Ravza Gur, Jim R. Hughes

“…This has provided great insight into the regulation of gene expression in many cell types in a variety of organisms. …”
Get full text

In vivo Study of the Histone Chaperone Activity of Nucleolin by FRAP by Xavier Gaume, Karine Monier, Françoise Argoul, Fabien Mongelard, Philippe Bouvet

“…Nucleolin possesses, in vitro, chromatin co-remodeler and histone chaperone activities which could explain numerous functions of nucleolin related to the regulation of gene expression. The goal of this report was to investigate the consequences of nucleolin depletion on the dynamics of histones in live cells. …”
Get full text

Conjugacy of two types of phenotypic variability of small-leaved linden by S. G. Baranov, I. E. Zykov, D. D. Kuznetsova

“…According to the authors, asynchronous growth, competition for light in conditions of high solar activity in 2014–2016 compared to the abnormal wet summer of 2017 led to an increase in FA due to destabilization of mechanisms of growth and regulation of gene expression, which contributed to a decrease in the stability of development. …”
Get full text

Involvement of transposable elements in Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis by R. N. Mustafin, E. K. Khusnutdinova

“…Most of these miRNAs originated from LINE retroelements, the pathological activation of which is associated with aging, carcinogenesis, and Alzheimer’s disease, which supports the hypothesis that these three processes are based on the primary dysregulation of transposons that serve as drivers of epigenetic regulation of gene expression in ontogeny.…”
Get full text

miR-126 and miR-126*: New Players in Cancer by Jeannette Meister, Mirko H. H. Schmidt

“…These affect various signaling cascades during the progression of neoplastic diseases by the regulation of gene expression on the post-transcriptional level. …”
Get full text