Association between DNA methylation levels of thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) and changes in glycemic traits: a longitudinal population-based study by Keisuke Maeda, Ryosuke Fujii, Hiroya Yamada, Eiji Munetsuna, Mirai Yamazaki, Yoshitaka Ando, Genki Mizuno, Hiroaki Ishikawa, Koji Ohashi, Yoshiki Tsuboi, Yuji Hattori, Yuya Ishihara, Nobuyuki Hamajima, Shuji Hashimoto, Koji Suzuki

“…Thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) plays an important role in glucose metabolism, and its expression is regulated by DNA methylation (DNAm). Although the association between TXNIP DNAm and type 2 diabetes mellitus has been demonstrated in studies with a cross-sectional design, prospective studies are needed. …”
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Exploring the intricacies of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria interactions: an omics review by Kamogelo Mmotla, Nompumelelo R. Sibanyoni, Farhahna Allie, Lungile Sitole, Thendo Mafuna, Manamele D. Mashabela, Msizi I. Mhlongo

“…In this review, we undertake a thorough examination centred on the communication systems that regulate interactions among PGPR in the rhizosphere. …”
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Activation of osteoblast ferroptosis by risperidone accelerates bone loss in mice models of schizophrenia by Hongyan Fan, Zaihong Yang, Lan Pang, Peifan Li, Changrong Duan, Guangyuan Xia, Lei Zheng

“…Results RIS treatment facilitates bone loss in schizophrenia mice and inhibit osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 and BMSCs cells. Moreover, up-regulated ferroptosis was found in vivo and in vitro after RIS treatment. …”
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Macrophage-inherited exosome excise tumor immunosuppression to expedite immune-activated ferroptosis by Yan Liu, Junjie Liu, Qin Wang, Kun Zhang, Chunyan Zhu, Duo Wang, Guanhua Qiu, Xiaoqi Zhu, Chao Fang

“…M1 macrophage-derived exosomes can inherit more functions and genetic substances than nanovesicles since nanovesicles inevitably suffer from substance and function loss caused by extrusion-arised structural damage.Results Inspired by it, spontaneous homing to tumor and M2-like macrophage polarization into M1-like ones are attained, which not only significantly magnify oxidative stress but also mitigate ITM including M2-like macrophage polarization and regulatory T cell decrease, and regulate death pathways.Conclusions All these actions accomplish a synergistic antitumor enhancement against tumor progression, thus paving a general route to mitigate ITM, activate immune responses, and magnify ferroptosis.…”
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MOF(CuBDC)-Microcantilever IR Spectroscopy for Methane Sensing with High Sensitivity and Selectivity by Seungwan Seo, Seok Bin Kwon, Yangkyu Park

“…Methane, a greenhouse gas with 21 times the global warming potential of carbon dioxide, is increasingly subject to stringent emission regulations, driving the demand for high-performance methane sensors. …”
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A lump-integral model based freezing and melting of a bath material onto a cylindrical additive of negligible resistance by Singh U.C., Prasad A., Kumar A.

“…In a theoretical analysis, a lump-integral model for freezing and melting of the bath material onto a cylindrical additive having its thermal resistance negligible with respect to that of the bath is developed. It is regulated by independent nondimensional parameters, namely the Stefan number, St the heat capacity ratio, Cr and the modified conduction factor, Cofm. …”
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Potential roles for vitamin D in preventing and treating impulse control disorders, behavioral addictions, and substance use disorders: A scoping review by Laya Jalilian-Khave, Razi Kitaneh, Binah Baht Ysrayl, Anna Borelli, Melissa C. Funaro, Marc N. Potenza, Gustavo A. Angarita

“…Vitamin D is a major regulator of dopaminergic and serotonergic circuits, pathways implicated in addictive disorders. …”
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Susceptibility to organophosphate insecticides in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from northern Colombia and associated resistance mechanisms by María Claudia Atencia-Pineda, Javier García-Leal, Diana Diaz-Ortiz, Paula Pareja-Loaiza, Lisandro Pacheco-Lugo, Richard Hoyos-López, Alfonso Calderón-Rangel, Pedro Fragozo-Castilla, Selene M. Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, Adriana E. Flores, Ronald Maestre-Serrano

“…Various insecticides, including pyrethroid, organophosphate, and carbamate insecticides; growth regulators; and biological insecticides, such as Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis, have been used to control Ae. aegypti populations. …”
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Investigating the performance and emission characteristics of sunflower biodiesel blends with n-butyl and isopropyl alcohol additives by Shunmugesh K., Anaz Khan Muhammed, Joby Joseph, Balram Yelamasetti, Harinadh Vemanaboina, Prabhu Paramasivam

“…The study comprehensively analyzes various engine parameters, including initial and final weight, air–fuel ratio, exhaust gas temperature, and regulated emissions (CO, HC, CO2, and NOx). The addition of alcohol additives demonstrates the potential to reduce smoke opacity and hydrocarbon emissions, particularly at low engine speeds. …”
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Effect of γ-ethyl-γ-phenyl-butyrolactone (EFBL), anticonvulsant and hypnotic drug, on mouse brain catecholamine levels by Rasgado Lourdes A. Vega, Villanueva Iván, Díaz Fernando Vega

“…The results support the role of DA and NA in regulating seizure activity in the brain and indicate that EFBL offers a potential treatment for refractory epilepsy without complementary drugs and Parkinson’s disease, without the drawbacks of oral therapies.…”
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Association of Interleukin-18 Gene Polymorphism with Susceptibility to Visceral Leishmaniasis in Endemic Area of Bihar, an Indian Population by Dinesh Kumar, Puja Tiwary, Jaya Chakravarty, Shyam Sundar

“…Lower plasma level of IL-18 in visceral leishmaniasis (VL) patients might be associated with polymorphisms in the regulating or coding region of the gene. Three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), rs1946519 (−656 G/T) and rs187238 (−137 G/C) in the promoter region and rs549908 (+105 A/C) in the codon region, were genotyped in 204 parasitological confirmed VL patients and 267 controls with no past history of VL. …”
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m6A Reader PRRC2A Promotes Colorectal Cancer Progression via CK1ε‐Mediated Activation of WNT and YAP Signaling Pathways by Xi Wu, Shiyang Wang, Yuwei Pan, Mengzhen Li, Manyu Song, Hanfu Zhang, Min Deng, Xu Yang, Jiuzhi Xu, Shuo Zhang, Jinhua Zhang, Fengchao Wang, Maksim V. Plikus, Cong Lv, Lu Yu, Zhengquan Yu

“…Interestingly, PRRC2A is directly regulated by the transcription factor ATF1 in its promoter. …”
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The Efficacy and Mechanism of Chinese Herbal Medicine on Diabetic Kidney Disease by Zhenzhen Lu, Yifei Zhong, Wangyi Liu, Ling Xiang, Yueyi Deng

“…In terms of experimental research, studies provided evidence for the efficacy of CHM from the perspectives of balancing metabolic disorders, reducing inflammatory response and oxidative stress, antifibrosis, protecting renal innate cells, and regulating microRNA and metabolism. CHM consisting of different ingredients may play a role in synergistic interactions and multiple target points in the treatment of DKD.…”
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Ruthenium(II) Lipid‐Mimics Drive Lipid Phase Separation to Arouse Autophagy‐Ferroptosis Cascade for Photoimmunotherapy by Yue Zheng, Wen‐Jin Wang, Jing‐Xin Chen, Kun Peng, Xiao‐Xiao Chen, Qing‐Hua Shen, Bing‐Bing Liang, Zong‐Wan Mao, Cai‐Ping Tan

“…Abstract Lipid‐mediated phase separation is crucial for the formation of lipophilic spontaneous domain to regulate lipid metabolism and homeostasis, furtherly contributing to multiple cell death pathways. …”
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Shh Signaling from the Injured Lung Microenvironment Drives BMSCs Differentiation into Alveolar Type II Cells for Acute Lung Injury Treatment in Mice by Mengyu Wu, Jing Liu, Shu Zhang, Yi Jian, Ling Guo, Huacai Zhang, Junwei Mi, Guoxin Qu, Yaojun Liu, Chu Gao, Qingli Cai, Dalin Wen, Di Liu, Jianhui Sun, Jianxin Jiang, Hong Huang

“…The Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) pathway is involved in regulating multiple differentiation of MSCs. However, the role of the Shh pathway in mediating the differentiation of BMSCs into AT2 cells remains to be explored. …”
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Fenofibrate Enhances the In Vitro Differentiation of Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells in Mice by Zhou Zhou, Ying Liang, Yanxiang Gao, Wei Kong, Juan Feng, Xian Wang

“…Our work reveals a new PPAR𝛼 independent anti-inflammatory mechanism of fenofibrate in up-regulating mouse Treg differentiation.…”
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Difference in the Vitreal Protein Profiles of Patients with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy with and without Intravitreal Conbercept Injection by Chen Zou, Minjie Zhao, Jingjing Yu, Dandan Zhu, Yunzhi Wang, Xinping She, Yanan Hu, Zhi Zheng

“…In addition to decreasing the intravitreal vascular endothelial growth factor level, IVC may alter the vitreal protein profile in patients with PDR, with the differentially regulated proteins involved in the immune response, platelet degranulation, complement activation, and inflammation.…”
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Effect of Astaxanthin on Immune Function and Myocardial Injury in Mice with Chronic Sleep Deprivation by FENG Biyun, LI Lingyan, LI Ming, ZHANG Jiayuan, QI Huanyang, CHEN Pingping, XU Guanghui

“…Conclusion: Astaxanthin greatly ameliorates immune dysfunction and myocardial injury caused by CSD, perhaps by regulating the neurotrophic factors, Toll-like receptor, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), T cell receptor and apoptosis signaling pathways and inhibiting inflammatory response.…”
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NIRS as an alternative method for table grapes Seedlessness sorting by Chaorai Kanchanomai, Parichat Theanjumpol, Phonkrit Maniwara, Sila Kittiwachana, Sujitra Funsueb, Shintaroh Ohashi, Daruni Naphrom

“…Seedlessness in table grapes is a desirable trait for consumers. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) have been extensively utilized to induce seedlessness. …”
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YTHDF2 in peritumoral hepatocytes mediates chemotherapy-induced antitumor immune responses through CX3CL1-mediated CD8+ T cell recruitment by Zhenyun Yang, Xin Wang, Yizhen Fu, Weijie Wu, Zili Hu, Qingyang Lin, Wei Peng, Yangxun Pan, Juncheng Wang, Jinbin Chen, Dandan Hu, Zhongguo Zhou, Li Xu, Yaojun Zhang, Jiajie Hou, Minshan Chen

“…Ythdf2 stabilized Cx3cl1 transcripts in an m6A-dependent manner, regulating the interplay between CD8+ T cells and the progression of liver malignancies. …”
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