Social and Labor Status of University Teachers: Elite Specialists or Precariat? by I. V. Vorobyova

“…The article presents the analysis of the social and labor situation with teachers of Russian universities. The reform and optimization of the sphere of higher education affects the nature and conditions of employment of teachers of Russian universities. …”
Get full text

The Effects Of The Yenikoy Treaty On The Armenians And The Russian-Armenian Collaboration In World War I by Nejla, Günay

“…The issue of the Armenian reforms resulted in the interfering of the Great Powers in the empire’s internal affairs. …”
Get full text

White Women and the Fight for Equality in the Southern United States (1920-1964) by Anne Stefani

“…Unlike the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s that was led and popularized by charismatic male black leaders, the struggle for civil rights that preceded it was mostly led by white reformers, among whom women played a disproportionately important role, not always recognized as such. …”
Get full text

Mechanism Analysis of Strategy Choice of Bankruptcy Reorganization Participants under Government Incentive Mechanism by Danyu Zhao, Li Song

“…The research shows that under the government’s incentive mechanism, creditors participate in bankruptcy reorganization in the form of debt-to-equity swaps, investors participate in bankruptcy reorganization in the form of providing high-quality assets, and enterprises participate in bankruptcy reorganization in the form of reform and transformation which is a stable strategy to replicate the dynamic system; the strategy of the enterprises will affect the strategy choice of creditors and investors; the completion of bankruptcy reorganization is inseparable from the government’s incentives, and the government’s strategy will directly affect the strategic choice of enterprises; and the government’s support and constraint strength satisfy the following quantitative relationship: when M1>S3–C1 and L1>B1–C1, it can better promote the bankruptcy and reorganization process.…”
Get full text

Devenir électeur en Tunisie. Sociologie du vote bourgeois dans un quartier résidentiel (élections à l’Assemblée nationale constituante du 23 octobre 2011) by Jérôme Heurtaux

“…The neighborhood is an upscale, suburban residential neighborhood where one might expect recently politicized voters to be engaged in celebrating their emancipation and focused on constitutional reform. Employing three angles of approach, our investigation discussed the analysis in terms of a tabula rasa approach, evaluating the logic and forms of political engagement and the assumption that after a long period of apathy voters would become be massively interested in politics. …”
Get full text

Dieu ou les hommes ? Vivre l’obéissance dans les couvents anglais en exil (1598-1688) by Laurence LUX-STERRITT

“…After living their faith under penalty, those who chose exile in order to take the veil took part in the movement of renewal and Catholic reform inaugurated by the Council of Trent. Nuns were bound by enclosure and must obey their male superiors. …”
Get full text

THE INFLUENCE OF THE RENAISSANCE’S ART OF MEMORY ON DESCARTES’ PHILOSOPHY by Gintautas Mažeikis

“…The chief aim of the Ramist movement for the reform and simplification of education was to provide a new and better way of memorizing the subject. …”
Get full text

The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) Preventive Controls for Animal Food by Jason M. Scheffler, Chad Carr

“… The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was signed into law in January of 2011 and is considered the most sweeping reform of food safety regulations in 70 years. The human food regulations were composed first and, with significant input from industry, academia, and consumer groups as well as other agencies, were then modified to better suit animal food production. …”
Get full text

National Spatial Planning and the Constraints pertaining to the New Territorial Governance in Post-Revolutionary Tunisia by Mourad Ben Jelloul

“…And in order to reduce territorial inequity public authorities committed themselves on the one hand to major projects in the field of infrastructure and large-scale public facilities, on the other hand to deep-reaching institutional and legislative reforms namely by issuing and adopting the new Local Authorities Code and Urban Planning Code. …”
Get full text

I want to break free: Successor Emancipation in Family Business by Miruna RADU-LEFEBVRE, Vincent Lefebvre

“…Successors operate at the intersection of these opposite forces of conservatism and reform, and one of their major issues is that they need to handle them effectively, that is without jeopardizing family relations and harmony nor losing themselves into the process. …”
Get full text

Can Marketization Improve Sustainable Development in Northeastern China? Evidence from the Perspective of Coupling Coordination Degree Model by Sai Tang, Yue Zhu, Fang Wang, Na Shen

“…With the acquisition of sustainable development, pursuing the coordinated development of social economy and ecological environment has been a critical approach of Northeastern China. Since the reform and opening-up, marketization has profoundly affected the regional social economy. …”
Get full text

Arab-Byzantine and Umayyad coins from Marea/Philoxenite: preliminary observations by Barbara Zając

“…Among the finds are a small group of Arab-Byzantine coins struck after the Arab conquest of Egypt in AD 640, as well as Umayyad coins introduced after the monetary reform of ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān in AD 696/7. This article presents preliminary observations on the Arab-Byzantine and Umayyad coins discovered thus far in the course of fieldwork at Marea/Philoxenite.…”
Get full text

Rwanda after the Genocide: Formal and Informal Institutions in Overcoming Development Traps by E. S. Glazova

“…Between the possible reform options the choice was made in favor of formalization of autochthonous practices, introduction of traditional or restored (filled with a new meaning) institutions into the legal sphere, and creation of new rules. …”
Get full text

Le travail des chefs d’établissement avec les parents d’élèves : des activités complexes à l’interface entre leur hiérarchie et les enseignants by Cyrille Gaudin, Jérôme Amathieu, Sébastien Chaliès

“…The complexity of the principals’ activities as they work to interface between their supervisors and teachers is amplified by the specific context of a major teaching reform. Based on a discussion of these results, leads for future research and potential training tools for principals will be suggested.…”
Get full text

After COVID-19: Rethinking Fiscal Rules in Europe by Forum Introduction

“…In order to avoid repeating past mistakes, the debate on how to reform European fiscal policy should be settled before the rules are re-enacted when the coronavirus crisis has passed.…”
Get full text

De l’accompagnement des pratiques au contrôle des enseignants : quels enjeux pour quel métier ? by Marie-Ange Barthassat, Danielle Bonneton

“…Starting from a series of interviews carried out with teachers who were involved in the educational reform of the Geneva elementary school (1994-1999), this article tries to demonstrate in what way individual as well as collective learning took place during that period. …”
Get full text

Henri Bergson et les conservateurs espagnols (1907-1940)/I by Camille Lacau Saint-Guily

“…Indeed, various conservatives papers such as ABC, El Debate, La Época or the catholic fundamentalist newspaper El Siglo Futuro depict him, in his three-head image, as an emblem of the Jacobin Revolution, Reform and decadent Romanticism. The writers of the Spanish radical right as José María or Salaverría or Eugenio D'Ors develop, during the War of 1914-1918 and later, an axiological and political anti-Bergsonism inspired among others by French nationalism. …”
Get full text

Efficiency of CFC taxation concerning hybrid instruments – a comparative analysis of Spain, Germany, and Austria by Thomas Kollruss

“…This study not only identifies the deficiencies of the current CFC legislation but also develops a concrete reform of the laws to close these gaps. The results of the study on strengthening the taxation of CFCs make a significant contribution to curbing international profit shifting.…”
Get full text

Urban planning, Covid-19 and sex-gender diversities in Pereira, Colombia by Miguel Peraza

“…The methodology used is qualitative, as an in-depth interview was applied and the criteria of an urban design manual were reviewed, in order to describe the relationship between the actors during the inclusion of the trans population and sex trade zones in the ordinance plan (2015) and its reform project (2017). The analysis was extended to the Covid-19 pandemic scenario to identify how, despite this achievement, trans subjects were again excluded from the statistics and policies applied following confinement. …”
Get full text

A Theoretical Model to Discuss Tax Avoidance Based gn Game Theory by Antônio Paulo Machado Gomes, Jacqueline Veneroso Alves da Cunha, José Roberto de Souza Francisco, Fabiano Teodoro de Rezende Lara

“…Therefore, this research contributes to understanding business behavior concerning the Brazilian tax system and provides subsidies to encourage reform of the current tax complexity.…”
Get full text