Mirror reflection vs carbon footprint: A mathematical substantiation of the solar energy reflection method for counteracting global warming by Anatoliy Zhukov, Walery Zukow

“…Mathematical modeling of reflection efficiency was conducted considering various mirror installation configurations. …”
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Grooved High-Reflective Films for Ultraviolet Emission Enhancement by Hengrui Zhang, Zhanhua Huang, Lin Zhang

“…When the groove width is 6.5 μm, the device exhibits a reflection efficiency of 47.82% and power enhancement of 91.66%, representing improvements of 2.5-fold and 4.2-fold, respectively, compared to non-optimized cases. …”
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Measurement of High-Power Microwave Impulse Response Characteristics of Reflector Materials by Xianggang Hu, Jiancang Su, Mingtao Zhang, Jingang Gong, Kewei Cheng, Jia Liu, Jiande Zhang, Xiaoxin Zhu, Rui Li, Jie Cheng, Shaotong Wu

“…In terms of breakdown, reflection efficiency, and pulse waveform, aluminum and carbon fiber test plates were affected by HPM and compared. …”
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Differential Evolution-Based End-Fire Realized Gain Optimization of Active and Parasitic Arrays by Rozita Konstantinou, Ihsan Kanbaz, Okan Yurduseven, Michail Matthaiou

“…For the parasitic arrays, the dipoles are reactively loaded based on the input impedances of the active dipoles, after which the optimization focuses on the inter-element distance to achieve a balance between the gain and the reflection efficiency. This multi-objective optimization, underpinned by the differential evolution (DE) algorithm, uses a simple wire dipole as the unit element. …”
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A hybrid model based on the photovoltaic conversion model and artificial neural network model for short-term photovoltaic power forecasting by Ran Chen, Shaowei Gao, Yao Zhao, Dongdong Li, Shunfu Lin

“…In addition to the basic temperature factor, environmental efficiency and a reflection efficiency are incorporated into the conversion model to account for real PV module losses. …”
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An efficient broadband metasurface design for smart health care and future communication applications by Abdulkadir Cildir, Farooq A. Tahir, Abdul Jabbar, Adnan Zahid, Masood ur Rehman, Hasan Abbas, Qammer H. Abbasi

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Optimizing intelligent reflecting surface assisted visible light communication networks under blockage and practical constraints using TLBO for IoT applications by Vipul Dixit, Ajit Kumar, Nishant Sharan, Shikha Pandey, Atul Kumar, Ram Sewak Singh

“…., corner-opposite) due to geometric reflection efficiency and aperture gain, leading to a widening performance gap at larger IRS scales-highlighting the critical role of strategic IoT device placement in fixed sensor deployments. …”
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Anodic Composite Nanostructure: Formation, Morphology, Optical and Photoluminescent Properties by A. V. Hoha, A. A. Poznyak, S. M. Zavadski, D. A. Golosov, A. N. Pligovka

“…The anodic composite nanostructure showed effective optical reflection in the wavelength range from 540 to 1000 nm, and the maximum reflective efficiency was observed at a wavelength of 850 nm, 52 % reflectance occurs. …”
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Characteristics of Guided-Mode Resonance Filter With Elliptically Polarized Incident Light by Qi Wang, Qi Liu, Ye Li, Yuanshen Huang, Dawei Zhang

“…In addition, the azimuthal angle can be used to tune the reflection efficiencies of the resonant peaks and the distance that separates the peak wavelengths. …”
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Numerical Simulation and Structural Optimization of Combustion Processes in a 750 t/d Waste Incinerator by Lei Zhang, Fei Yang, Li Xu, Shuhui Zhang, Xiaohan Ren

“…The combustibles inside the furnace are thoroughly burnt, reflecting efficient combustion. The concentration of NOx in the flue gas at the furnace outlet generally ranges between 170 and 200 ppm. …”
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Light–Matter Interaction in Black Phosphorus Coupled to a Si Photonic Crystal at Near Infrared Band by Qin Lu, Cizhe Fang, Yan Liu, Genquan Han, Jincheng Zhang, Yue Hao

“…Additionally, with the assistance of BP film, the ultracompact PCM used for a 90° bend connection can achieve a high-reflective efficiency at ∼94% for transverse electric (TE) mode incidence. …”
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Numerical demonstration of a switchable binary-state metasurface for the spin hall effect of circularly polarized light by Sangmin Shim, Kyung-Hyun Yu, Minkyung Kim, Dasol Lee

“…In this study, we numerically demonstrated an electrically tunable metasurface that enabled binary-state switching between spin-Hall-shifted and suppressed reflection efficiencies. The metasurface comprised a grating structure and an indium tin oxide layer, whose permittivity was dynamically modulated via an electrical bias, resulting in changes in the reflection amplitude and phase, and thus, in the spin Hall efficiency. …”
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Disillusioning the benefits of renewable energy in energy intensity: global panel analysis by Taeyoung Jin

“…Using a global panel dataset covering 149 countries from 1990 to 2020, this study applies a mediating effect model and long-run panel cointegration techniques to investigate whether the observed reductions in energy intensity genuinely reflect efficiency gains or are merely statistical artifacts. …”
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Enhancing the Brightness of Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes by Multilayer Heterostructures by Na Qiao, Zhi-Hui Chen, Yi-Biao Yang, Shao-Ding Liu, Yun-Cai Wang, Han Ye

“…In this work, we propose multilayer heterostructures on a SiO₂ substrate, which provides multiple reflective bands with the very high reflective efficiency of nearly up to 100%. Electric field distributes mostly in the superficial layer. …”
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The NET effect: negative emissions technologies and the need–efficiency trade-off by Kian Mintz-Woo

“…For instance, if the strategy is to try to use NETs to maximize expected mitigation contributions to reflect efficiency, then deployment should occur in regions with the best prospects for success (e.g. …”
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Insights Into Spatiotemporal Evolution of Induced Earthquakes in the Southern Delaware Basin Using Calibrated Relocations From the TexNet Catalog (2017–2022) by Asiye Aziz Zanjani, Heather R. DeShon, Vamshi Karanam, Alexandros Savvaidis

“…We posit that this relationship reflects efficient pressure diffusion along permeable northwest‐southeast faults and/or the thickening of porous sandstone in the DMG prone to seismic slip. …”
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NATURE MANAGEMENT MAPPING: EXPERIENCE OF INTEGRATED ATLASES by T. A. Vorobyova, T. V. Kotova, M. V. Slipenchuk, V. S. Tikunov

“…For the last it is necessary to define a comprehensive and integrated indicators and criteria depending on the concept map, allowing to assess and reflect: efficiency use of natural resource potential of the territory, the scale of the environmental impacts of economic activities, in socio-economic development. …”
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Linking gas production to microbial fuel cell output: a novel approach to assess soybean processing and selenium bioavailability by Vahid Vegari, Akbar Taghizadeh, Ali Hosseinkhani, Maghsoud Besharati, Kasim Sakran Abass, Maximilian Lackner

“…Microwave processing generated the highest voltage (3241.30 mV), reflecting efficient electron transfer from disrupted fibrous structures. …”
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