‘I can’t understand why others don’t screen more’: a qualitative study exploring why Australian general practitioners screen for primary aldosteronism by Sanne Peters, Jun Yang, Grant Russell, Abhir Krishan Nainani

“…Knowledge of the screening process, cost and convenience of performing the aldosterone–renin ratio, conceptualisation of risk related to PA, and a desire to improve clinical care were influencing factors that modified the GPs’ screening experience.Conclusion Our findings suggest that knowledge gaps, practical limitations of the aldosterone–renin ratio, and errors in diagnostic reasoning were challenges of routine PA screening. …”
Get full text

Explain the conceptual model of environmental vitality: a comparative study in the social sciences, architecture and urban by maryam Sanatgar Kakhaki, -Manouchehr Foroutan, Mohammad Mehdi Soroush, sara Jalalian

“…Therefore, the present study was performed with interpretive paradigm, qualitative approach, comparative method and logic of deductive reasoning, which is explained in terms of theoretical purpose and type of results. …”
Get full text

Intelligent Recommendation of Multi-Scale Response Strategies for Land Drought Events by Lei He, Yuheng Lei, Yizhuo Yang, Bin Liu, Yuxia Li, Youcai Zhao, Dan Tang

“…The model integrates characteristics of drought-causing factors, disaster-prone environments, and hazard-bearing bodies using case-based reasoning (CBR). Additionally, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy weighting methods (EWMs) are introduced to assign weights to the feature attributes. …”
Get full text

Causal Effects of PM2.5, NOx, and NO2 on Cognitive Function: A Two-sample Mendelian Randomization Study by Yilin Tang, Zhenyu Li, Yicheng Fu, Mingyi Zhao

“…The presence of NOx is associated with a decrease in the fluid intelligence score, suggesting adverse effects of NOx on logic and reasoning skills. These findings further emphasize the importance of preventing and treating air pollution exposure and suggest that early cognitive screening in people exposed to air pollution can prevent the development of neurodegenerative diseases.…”
Get full text

Performance assessment of ChatGPT 4, ChatGPT 3.5, Gemini Advanced Pro 1.5 and Bard 2.0 to problem solving in pathology in French language by Georges Tarris, Laurent Martin

“…Conclusion Our study in line with the literature confirms chatbot's moderate performance for questions requiring complex reasoning, with ChatGPT outperforming Google chatbots. …”
Get full text

Injection augmentation and endoscopic repair of type 1 laryngeal clefts: development of a management algorithm by Andre Isaac, Orysya Svystun, Wendy Johannsen, Hamdy El-Hakim

“…We propose a management algorithm that includes reasoning for conservative approaches, and reduces exposure to general anesthesia.…”
Get full text

Student Councils and Management Of Discipline in Selected Secondary Schools in Kamwenge District. by Wilson, Hakiza

“…Qualitative data was analyzed using thematic content analysis and narrative reasoning. Data analyzed quantitatively was presented using frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviations. …”
Get full text

Optimizing education primary selection in universities: A fuzzy inference system with the mamdani method by Arif Sapta Mandala, Yuniar Ika Putri Pranyata

“…Mamdani provides recommendations based on prospective student data regarding cognitive abilities, language literacy, and mathematical reasoning. The results show that this system can guide prospective science and technology students in choosing majors that suit their interests and potential. …”
Get full text

ChatGPT vs. Orthopedic Residents! Who is the Winner? by Semih Yaş, Asim Ahmadov, Alim Can Baymurat, Mehmet Ali Tokgöz, Secdegül Coşkun Yaş, Mustafa Odluyurt, Tolga Tolunay

“…The study also evaluated ChatGPT 3.5’s responses to the same questions, focusing on both the correctness and reasoning behind the answers. Results: Orthopedic residents tested, ranging from 6 months to 5 years in experience, scored between 23 and 40 out of 50 in a multiplechoice exam, with a mean score of 30.81, varying by seniority. …”
Get full text

A robust adaptive meta-sample generation method for few-shot time series prediction by Chao Zhang, Defu Jiang, Kanghui Jiang, Jialin Yang, Yan Han, Ling Zhu, Libo Tao

“…Based on the Jensen constraint framework and Laplace modeling theory, this method constructs a sample adapter with reasonable adaptive steps and fast convergence for specific tasks. …”
Get full text

Mathematics self-belief and mathematical creativity of university students: the role of problem-solving skills by Bright Asare, Yarhands Dissou Arthur, Benjamin Adu Obeng

“…Moreover, universities and educators should implement instructional methods that encourage critical thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving to boost creativity in mathematics. …”
Get full text

Counterfactual Based Approaches for Feature Attributions of Stress Factors Affecting Rice Yield by Nisha P. Shetty, Balachandra Muniyal, Ketavarapu Sriyans, Kunyalik Garg, Shiv Pratap, Aman Priyanshu, Dhruthi Kumar

“…The increased integration of Deep Learning (DL) and Machine Learning (ML) into agriculture has enabled substantial advancements in predicting crop yields and analyzing factors affecting them. The counterfactual reasoning framework of DICE outperforms LIME and DICE in offering finer insights into feature importance and the relative impact of different factors on yield prediction. …”
Get full text

Firm, yet flexible: a fidelity debate paper with two case examples by Bianca Albers, Lotte Verweij, Kathrin Blum, Saskia Oesch, Marie-Therese Schultes, Lauren Clack, Rahel Naef

“…Main body First, given often scarce knowledge about the core components of complex interventions and implementation strategies, decisions about fidelity requirements involve a degree of subjective reasoning. Researchers should make these decisions transparent using theory or logic models. …”
Get full text

Challenges in Exercising the Right to Appeal – The Case of Slovenian Administrative Consultation by Polonca Kovač

“…The study includes analyses of the content, complexity, and reasoning behind the occurring dilemmas as a ground for GAPA recodification. …”
Get full text

The position of Lithuanian parties towards Poland in 1920-1926: from modus vivendi to permanent confrontation by Andrius Grodis

“…However, the attitude of the Christian Democrats that it was possible to launch economic relationships with Poland, and the Social Democrats' belief that it was even crucial to do so, which were regarded as a first step in resuming Vilnius, in fact reflected that the leaders of the parties had enough rational reasoning as well as a mature attitude to international relations. …”
Get full text

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIVE INTELLIGENCE (NI) AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI): AN OVERVIEW by Bawallah Musa Adesola, Odole, Kehinde, Ilugbo, Stephen Olubusol, DareC, Ojo Omonijo, Owele Boye Agatha, Hadiza Mali Bukar

“…Western Ideologists tend to attribute Native Intelligence (NI) to Africans / third-word concepts, indistinctly fixed to value and belief that aided social cultural, religious, political economic, spiritual evolution, and ancient societies, However, the Emergence of Artificial intelligence (AI) being the capacity of a computer system or machine to mimic human cognitive such as learning and solving problems, through a computer system that uses mathematics and logic, to simulate the reasoning ability of man, through the process of learning from new information, and transforming such information into actions, by making decisions that has increasingly enhanced the quality of human life. …”
Get full text

Executive function deficit in patients with long COVID syndrome: A systematic review by Siti Maisarah Nasir, Noorazrul Yahya, Kah Hui Yap, Hanani Abdul Manan

“…The present study also revealed that EF deficits in long COVID patients are correlated with disruptions in the frontal and cerebellar regions, affecting processes such as nonverbal reasoning, executive aspects of language, and recall. …”
Get full text

A practical approach to building a calcareous nannofossil knowledge graph by Hongyi Zhao, Bin Hu, Chao Ma, Shijun Jiang, Yi Zhang, Xin Li, Lirong Chen, Can Cai, Longgang Ye, Shengjian Zhou, Chengshan Wang

“…This work aims to assist palaeontologists in building and utilizing knowledge graphs, serving as an initial effort for future paleontological knowledge reasoning.…”
Get full text

Application of complexity theory in health and social care research: a scoping review by Áine Carroll, Claire Collins, Andrew Darley, Diarmuid Stokes, Jane McKenzie

“…However, this scoping review has synthesised the most recent evidence and contributes to translational systems research by providing guidance for future studies.Conclusion The study of complex health and care systems necessitates methods of interpreting dynamic prcesses which requires qualitative and longitudinal studies with abductive reasoning. The authors provide guidance on conducting complexity-informed primary research that seeks to promote rigor and transparency in the area.Registration The scoping review protocol was registered at Open Science Framework, and the review protocol was published at BMJ Open (https://bit.ly/3Ex1Inu).…”
Get full text

Exploring the experiences of children's palliative care for forced migrant families in the United Kingdom: an interpretative phenomenological study by Marie Clancy, Caroline Bradbury-Jones, Jenny Phillimore, Julie Taylor

“…However, barriers included poor access to services and resources, protocol-led care, limited time with families, communication barriers and staff burnout.DiscussionThe findings suggest the need for a specific educational pathway for palliative care professionals to include spiritual care provision, cultural humility, and moral reasoning. Interdisciplinary education including the use of lived-experience expert insights is also advocated. …”
Get full text