Institutionalizing the Culture of Critique in the Scientific Community with Which Paradigm or Scientific Foundation? Modernism, Postmodernism or Chaos-Complexity by Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, Sousan Keshavarz

“…This situation has many reasons. One of these reasons is the underlying assumptions or paradigms governing the scientific community. …”
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FORECASTING PRACTICES IN ACADEMIC IR: METHODOLOGICAL MAINSTREAM AND UNSOLVED PROBLEMS by I. V. Fomin, K. P. Kokarev, B. I. Ananyev, N. Yu. Silaev, A. A. Sushentsov, A. D. Chekov

“…The dominance of the weak approach to forecasting remains total, despite the fact that it is almost two decades ago that its fundamental limitations were demonstrated and a “forward reasoning” approach suggested as an alternative. The methodology of Teaching, Research, and International Policy project was applied for a more detailed epistemological profiling of the field. …”
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Meta analysis of business valuation solutions – are AI based methods better? by Aljaž Herman, Damijan Mumel, Timotej Jagrič

“…Research methodology – the study uses qualitative research methods, including content analysis, deductive reasoning, and comparative analysis, to review various business valuation techniques. …”
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Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of teaching philosophy to children on students' critical thinking by Leila Mirzaei, Zahra Golizade

“…Abstract Critical thinking is a thought process that is based on conclusions, decision-making and drawing, related data including analysis, explanation, hypothesis, reasoning and development of thinking. The present research was done by meta-analysis method and by combining the research on teaching philosophy’s effectiveness to children. …”
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Beyond detection and correction: Fake news’ «news-ness» and «shareworthiness» as alternative ways to tackle disinformation by Raúl Rodríguez-Ferrándiz

“…Intertwined with these approaches, two theories compete to best explain fake news’ social pervasiveness and virality: the ignorance theory (aptitudes: be mistaken, confused or careless about assessing news accuracy, resulting in sharing falsehoods unintentionally) and the partisan theory (attitudes: motivated reasoning and political bias which encourages people to knowingly share fake news consistent with their view). …”
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ChatGPT-4 Omni’s superiority in answering multiple-choice oral radiology questions by Melek Tassoker

“…Conclusion ChatGPT-4o showcases superior accuracy and advanced reasoning capabilities, positioning it as a promising educational tool. …”
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Hackathon as a testing ground for creating digital tools in domestic Oriental studies by Kudakaev R.F., Mokretskiy A.Ch., Kostyrkin A.V.

“…Therefore, when planning and developing next-generation digital tools, it is necessary to operate at functionally and semantically higher levels of generalization closer to human reasoning.…”
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The Contribution of the Cerebellum to Cognition in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 6 by Freya E. Cooper, Manon Grube, Kelly J. Elsegood, John L. Welch, Thomas P. Kelly, Patrick F. Chinnery, Timothy D. Griffiths

“…However, tests of executive function involving skills of cognitive flexibility, inhibition of response and verbal reasoning and abstraction demonstrated significant impairment at the group level with large effect sizes. …”
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Sustainable regionalism: Reading the sustainability approach in the context of regionalist architecture by Elahe Zoghi Hosseini, Darab Diba, Hamed kamelnia, Mostafa Mokhtabad Ameri

“…Therefore, using the method of qualitative content analysis based on the logic of inductive reasoning, from the textual data and architectural experiences mentioned in the research, move and by extracting the hidden concepts in it, gradually reach more abstract levels of sustainable regionalism. …”
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Angle and Context Free Grammar Based Precarious Node Detection and Secure Data Transmission in MANETs by Anitha Veerasamy, Srinivasa Rao Madane, K. Sivakumar, Audithan Sivaraman

“…Trust management using uncertain reasoning scheme has previously attempted to solve this problem. …”
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Research on Parameter-Efficient Knowledge Graph Completion Methods and Their Performance in the Cybersecurity Field by Bin Chen, Hongyi Li, Ze Shi

“…As an advanced knowledge management and reasoning tool, knowledge graph technology can significantly enhance the efficiency of managing and analyzing cyberthreat intelligence, providing strong technical support for cybersecurity threat identification and situational awareness. …”
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Mitigating the effects of climate change in children’s outdoor play environments by Martin Karaba Bäckström, Eva Lundgreen, Björn Slaug

“…Without efforts to facilitate climate change adaptation of outdoor playgrounds there may be a negative impact on children’s health and well-being.Aim With a special focus on play value, to explore the reasoning and described strategies among professionals responsible for development, planning and solutions concerning outdoor playgrounds in the context of climate change.Materials and methods Eight semi-structured interviews were held with purposefully selected interviewees. …”
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Improving students' performance via case-based e-learning by Sebastian Ertl, Sebastian Ertl, Patricia P. Wadowski, Henriette Löffler-Stastka

“…BackgroundThe integration of interdisciplinary clinical reasoning and decision-making into the medical curriculum is imperative. …”
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Review for the Reviewer’s Review Pathology of Book Review: « L’Histoire de la Littérature française du XIXe siècle », SAMT Publication, Institute of Humanities by roya letafati, Bita Moazzami

“…Regarding the book review of « L’Histoire de la Littérature française du XIXe siècle », written by Mrs Mitra Rayissi (PhD), from SAMT publications which appears to be more a bad derivative review than a book review, the authors of the book have decided to write this article intending to shed light on the improper critiques in academia with the purpose that eventually such critiques will be replaced with more scientifically written articles.In this paper, with precise focus on reasoning, the review of the critic is analyzed to depict how, considering the book’s limited number of readers and its medium, the comparison between this book and internationally acclaimed resource books which are published by international publishers cannot be a just comparison. …”
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Futures thinking becomes a priority for all globalized societies by Roland Benedikter

“…Futures thinking—in the sense of a systematic anticipatory approach based on sound scientific expertise and backed by socio-philosophical reasoning which must carefully balance idealism and pragmatism—was asleep for some time but is now rapidly becoming a top priority for all societies, independent of their socio-political system, composition, organization and outlook. …”
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Une géographie du Brésil en 3 dimensions by François Moriconi-Ebrard

“…This model allows to reconstruct by a theoritical reasoning the fundamental characteristics of the spatial structures of Brazil. …”
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Natural Human Freedoms as the Basis of Legal Regulation by Yu. G. Izotov

“…Thanks to this method, an objective basis was found — «a person exists while he lives», from which further reasoning is conducted. The article provides a logically justified and integral system of natural human rights, which the author calls “human natural freedoms”. …”
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Different Cognitive Profiles of Patients with Severe Aphasia by Chiara Valeria Marinelli, Simona Spaccavento, Angela Craca, Paola Marangolo, Paola Angelelli

“…Subgroups differed as to residual linguistic skills, in particular comprehension and reading-writing abilities. Attention, reasoning, and executive functions improved after language rehabilitation. …”
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Real-Time Travel Time Prediction Based on Evolving Fuzzy Participatory Learning Model by Yongyi Li, Ming Zhang, Yixing Ding, Zhenghua Zhou, Lingyu Xu

“…Its output is the forecasting result which is also the fuzzy reasoning result. We tested this model by comparing it to other travel time prediction approaches, with the freeway data from the Caltrans Performance Measurement System. …”
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How do Explanations Justify? by Petar Bodlović, Marcin Lewiński

“…Overall, it advances the existing schemes for IBE in argumentation theory and treats IBE as a par excellence argumentative, rather than explanatory, form of reasoning.   Résumé:  L’article présente en détail un schéma pour l’inférence vers la meilleure explication (IME). …”
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