The role of memory in affirming-the-consequent fallacy by Yoko Higuchi, Ethan Oblak, Hiroko Nakamura, Makiko Yamada, Kazuhisa Shibata

“…It is generally thought that this fallacy is a byproduct of explicit reasoning at the moment of recognition of the reversed order. …”
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AI language model rivals expert ethicist in perceived moral expertise by Danica Dillion, Debanjan Mondal, Niket Tandon, Kurt Gray

“…It also underscores the importance of carefully programming ethical guidelines in LLMs, considering their potential to influence users’ moral reasoning.…”
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Motion – Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Is More Cost-Effective than Oral PPI Administration: Arguments against the Motion by Amnon Sonnenberg

“…Several of these defects in reasoning are reviewed. For example, it is inappropriate to compare the costs of therapies unless they are equally effective. …”
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Research on Fault Diagnosis for Pumping Station Based on T-S Fuzzy Fault Tree and Bayesian Network by Zhuqing Bi, Chenming Li, Xujie Li, Hongmin Gao

“…T-S fuzzy gate fault tree method can solve these disadvantages but still has weaknesses in complex reasoning and only one-way reasoning. On the other hand, the BN is suitable for fault diagnosis of pumping station because of its powerful ability to deal with uncertain information. …”
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THE INFLUENCE OF LOGICAL THINKING ON THE ABILITY TO MANIPULATE RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS APPARATUS IN ELITE ATHLETES by Anca Maria SABĂU, Lissa Carina BĂLĂȘOIU, Andrada Maria BULZ, Dana Ioana CRISTEA

“…This study investigates the relationship between academic performance in subjects requiring logical and mathematical reasoning and the proficiency of gymnasts in handling rhythmic gymnastics apparatus. …”
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Profile of Spatial Ability of High School Students when Solving Geometry Problems by Septia Wahyuni, Julia Noviani, Dian Saleha

“…This is because studying geometry can enhance students' problem-solving skills and mathematical reasoning. Prioritized in geometry are the acquisition of spatial reasoning skills and an understanding of geometrical shapes and properties. …”
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Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to Enhance Trust Management in Intrusion Detection Systems Using Decision Tree Model by Basim Mahbooba, Mohan Timilsina, Radhya Sahal, Martin Serrano

“…They do not often provide insights into their behavior and reasoning provided by the sophisticated algorithm. …”
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Interpretable Detection of Malicious Behavior in Windows Portable Executables Using Multi-Head 2D Transformers by Sohail Khan, Mohammad Nauman

“…However, these models often lack transparency, making it difficult to understand the reasoning behind the model’s decisions, otherwise known as the black-box problem. …”
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Lightweight Adaptation of Classifiers to Users and Contexts: Trends of the Emerging Domain by Elena Vildjiounaite, Georgy Gimel’farb, Vesa Kyllönen, Johannes Peltola

“…Typically, definition of usage contexts and reasoning models heavily relies on domain knowledge. …”
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ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECT OF THE NATURE OF THE STATE by Volodymyr V. Khmil, Tetiana V. Khmil

“…Conclusions. Understanding and reasoning of paradigm systems development based on moral constituent of the state is an anchoring point for the reforming state towards human values. …”
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THE MEASUREMENT OF HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW by Nia Kania, Yaya Sukjaya Kusumah

“…Educators can augment instructional efficacy and foster heightened levels of cognitive reasoning in students by comprehending the equilibrium between evaluative and non-evaluative elements, while recognizing the significance of Bloom's taxonomy. …”
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When the days are(n’t) numbered: Calendar calculations in transparent and opaque systems by Ziyi Zhuang, Norbert Vanek

“…The English group reported reliance on verbal listing while the Chinese and the Bilingual groups preferred numerical reasoning. These findings bring new evidence for linguistic relativity in the form of modulations of calendar processing speed changing as a function of linguistic transparency, input type and task demand.…”
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Are we optimizing medical students’ preparation for clerkship? A content analysis of narrative comments on clinical skills during preclinical training by Linda Bergeron, Patricia Blanchette, Molk Chakroun, Élisabeth Boileau, Isabelle Boulais, Martine Chamberland, Christina St-Onge

“…Pre-clerkship narrative comments could potentially be optimized by increasing emphasis on clinical reasoning, addressing challenges early and providing actionable steps for improvement. …”
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A Classification Model Based on Interval Rule Inference Network with Interpretability by Yunxia Zhang, Yiming Zhong, Xiaochang Wu, Jing Bai

“…Finally, a reasonable IBRB is generated automatically by updating the parameters by employing the learning engine in the neural network. …”
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Design and psychometric testing of a moral intelligence instrument for pre-hospital emergency medical services personnel: a sequential-exploratory mixed-method study by Fateme Mohammadi, Rasoul Salimi, Salman Khazaei, Mostafa Bijani

“…Results The moral intelligence of prehospital EMS personnel was conceptualized as emotional stability coupled with intelligent reasoning, oriented towards the provision of ethical care and moral courage in patient advocacy. …”
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The notion of inscripturation by WJ Ouweneel

“… Even if the following reasoning is a priori determined by my faith-conviction concerning its outcome, i.e. even if I cannot escape from my "hermeneutical circle", I may still reason in the following way (cf. …”
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Metareasoning: Theoretical and Methodological Developments by Linden J. Ball, Beth H. Richardson

“…This Special Issue aims to capture current theoretical and methodological developments in the field of metareasoning, which is concerned with the metacognitive processes that monitor and control our ongoing thinking and reasoning [...]…”
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Addressing ADL ability in people with poststroke cognitive impairments: A Danish survey of clinical practice by E. Ghaziani, S. S. Christensen, C. H. Arens, E. E. Wæhrens

“…Most respondents could indicate the theory guiding their reasoning; half used standardised assessments. Regarding intervention, restorative and acquisitional models were preferred; specific strategies were identified. …”
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Noncontact Knee Ligament Injury Prevention Screening in Netball: A Clinical Commentary with Clinical Practice Suggestions for Community-Level Players by Nicholas C Clark

“…Sports physical therapists will find this commentary useful as an example for how to undertake clinical reasoning processes that justify the content of screening procedures contributing to noncontact knee ligament injury prevention in community-level netball…”
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Development and validation of an instrument for assessing secondary students’ transdisciplinary STEM practices by Kai-Lin Yang, Su-Chi Fang, Szu-Chun Fan

“…It means that the four design phases are related to knowledge-based reasoning and each design phase is composed of three key design challenges. …”
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