Development and Assessment of a Water-Based Drilling Fluid Tackifier with Salt and High-Temperature Resistance by Yue Gao, Xiaobo Wang, Yun Cheng, Xuan Qi, Hao Yan

“…A high-temperature-resistant copolymer thickener (DT) was synthesized through free radical polymerization, utilizing monomers such as N-vinylformamide (NVF), divinylbenzene (DVB), and acrylamide (AM) as the primary raw materials. The polymer system’s structure was characterized using FTIR and 1H NMR, while its thermal properties were analyzed through thermogravimetric analysis. …”
Get full text

Russian fuel and energy complex modernization in the circular economy direction by V. Ya. Afanasiev, O. I. Bolshakova, A. A. Romantsov

“…The data on the estimates of the negative impact combustion of associated petroleum gas have been presented, the methods of its rational utilization and further use as raw materials for high-grade products have been analyzed. …”
Get full text

Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Macrofiber-Reinforced Concrete by Zhishu Yao, Xiang Li, Cao Fu, Weipei Xue

“…First, we selected test raw materials through an investigation and comparison of technical parameters. …”
Get full text

Stabilization mechanism of white kidney bean based milk through novel perspectives of endogenous starch by Chunli Kong, Yixuan Zhang, Yimei Hu, Caiping Duan, Zheng Yan, Sumei Zhou

“…These results contribute to understand molecular mechanism for improving WKB milk stability from perspective of endogenous starch, and provide valuable information for raw materials selection with typical starch characteristics.…”
Get full text

An Overview of Structured Lipid in Food Science: Synthesis Methods, Applications, and Future Prospects by Chi Rac Hong, Byeong Jun Jeon, Kyung-Min Park, Eun Ha Lee, Sung-Chul Hong, Seung Jun Choi

“…However, most lipases discovered to date exhibit sn-1,3 regiospecificity or nonspecificity, limiting the selective range of natural oils and fats that can be used as raw materials. In this review, we provide an overview of the current synthesis methods and applications of structured lipids and the limitations of existing lipases in producing structured lipids. …”
Get full text

Preparation and Property of Mo-Doped Visible-Light Response Titaniumdioxide Photocatalyst by Yingying Li, Xianliang Song, Zhedong Wei, Jianguang Zhang, Lijuan Qin, Shengying Ye

“…Mo-titaniumdioxide (P25) photocatalyst with visible-light response was prepared with the ammonium molybdate for Mo source and titaniumdioxide for the raw materials by the method of dissolving and calcining. …”
Get full text

A catalyst-coated diaphragm assembly to improve the performance and energy efficiency of alkaline water electrolysers by Zhuang Xu, Yanying Liu, Xiaobo Cheng, Yunshan Shang, Yongtao Wang, Jing Wang, Wenshi Li, Guangli He

“…Abstract Alkaline water electrolysers are ideal for gigawatt-scale hydrogen production due to the usage of non-precious metal and low-cost raw materials. However, their performances are modest with the separated electrode and diaphragm structure which can date back to more than 100 years ago. …”
Get full text

Nesting Process Automation in the Footwear Industry: A Hybrid Approach to Minimize Material Waste by Eliseo Aguilar-Tortosa, Eduard-Andrei Duta-Costache, Elías Vera-Brazal, José-Luis Sánchez-Romero, José Francisco Gómez-Hernández, Antonio Jimeno-Morenilla, Antonio Maciá-Lillo

“…In any industry, maximizing the use of raw materials is essential to reduce waste and costs, which also positively impacts the environment. …”
Get full text

Stability of alkyd emulsion resins and anti-corrosion properties of water-based alkyd emulsion paints by Le Huy Cuong Huynh, Khanh Xuan Phan, Thanh An Truong, Hung Thuy Nguyen

“… Vegetable oils extracted from nuts are a useful source of raw materials for the paint industry. Alkyd resins were synthesised with a content of 50 wt% soybean oil. …”
Get full text

Sexual spores in edible mushroom: bioactive components, discharge mechanisms and effects on fruiting bodies quality by Yunting Li, Yao Feng, Yuling Shang, Heran Xu, Rongrong Xia, Zhenshan Hou, Song Pan, Li Li, Yuanyuan Bian, Jiayi Zhu, Zijian Wang, Guang Xin

“…Edible mushroom sexual spores have the potential to become new raw materials for functional food and medical resources. …”
Get full text

Research on the Preparation and Performance of Binary Modified Maltodextrin Water-Reducing Agent by Jingzhi Wu, Min Qiao, Zhifeng Lyu, Qianping Ran

“…Using maltodextrin (MD) of different dextrose equivalent (DE) values, 1,3-propanesultone, and maleic anhydride as raw materials, a novel binary modified maltodextrin (BMMD) was synthesized and further applied as a water-reducing agent. …”
Get full text

Measuring Vertical Integration in the Technology Sector: Indonesia, the US, and the EU in Unfair Competition by Anna Maria Tri Anggraini, Ahmad Sabirin, Maria Silvya Elisabeth Wangga, Sharda Abrianti, Serena Ortigosa Fernandez

“…In Indonesia, the emphasis is on preventing the exclusion of access to essential raw materials or significant buyers, utilizing the Rule of Reason approach. …”
Get full text

Structural and Dynamic Changes in International Trade in Agricultural Products in Ukraine by Yuriy Hubeni, Volodymyr Krupa, Nataliia Zelisko

“…It was found that, on one hand, the export orientation of raw materials to the EU crop production market has increased, while on the other hand, there remains a high import dependence on prepared food products, with a more diversified import structure. …”
Get full text

A Review on the Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Their Morphologies Studied via TEM by Protima Rauwel, Siim Küünal, Stanislav Ferdov, Erwan Rauwel

“…Another important advantage of green synthesis methods lies in its cost-effectiveness and in the abundance of raw materials. During the last five years, many efforts were put into developing new greener and cheaper methods for the synthesis of nanoparticles. …”
Get full text

Research on the Ecological Protection of Coal Gangue Slope Based on a Polymer Curing Agent by Jian Zhang, Wen Yi, Weijia Yuan, Yifang Liu, Zifan Sui

“…To improve the ecological protection of coal gangue slopes, this work developed a polymer curing agent using a pure acrylic emulsion and cement as the main raw materials. By testing the workability, waterproofing, durability, and adhesion of the curing agent with different polymer-to-cement ratios, the optimum mixing ratio of the polymer curing agent was obtained, and the protection mechanism was analysed based on the test results and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). …”
Get full text

Manufacture and Characterization of Mucoadhesive Buccal Films Based on Pectin and Gellan Gum Containing Triamcinolone Acetonide by Felipe Pereira Fernandes, Amanda Campos Fortes, Said Gonsalves da Cruz Fonseca, Jörg Breitkreutz, Humberto Gomes Ferraz

“…Using a 23 full factorial design, eight formulations were prepared by solvent casting method. The raw materials and films were characterized using techniques such as FTIR, DSC, and TG. …”
Get full text

Microstructure and properties of Ni–Ti–Cu alloy fabricated in situ by treble-wire arc additive manufacturing by Peng Yu, Zhetao Liang, Xinya Chen, Hengsheng Ma, Mingfu Shao, Jian Han, Yinbao Tian

“…In this study, Ti–Ni–Cu alloys are fabricated by treble-wire arc additive manufacturing (T-WAAM), a new technology with short periods, using pure Ti, pure Ni and pure Cu wires as raw materials. The results show that with an increase of Cu content from 5 at.% to 25 at.%, the phase transition temperature increases sharply from 30°C to 62°C. …”
Get full text

Making two-channel pricing decisions in a multi-objective closed-loop supply chain network under uncertainty considering reliability (case study: steel industry) by Seyyed Edalatpanah, Nenad Komazec, Dragan Pamucar

“…Due to the variety of products in this industry, the need to organize the production and manufacture of parts is felt, but the organization of the supply of raw materials, machinery, and human resources has many problems. …”
Get full text

Synthesis of Cubic Phase-Co Microspheres by Mechanical Solid-State Reaction-Thermal Decomposition and Research on Its Growth Kinetics by Ying Deng, Yanhua Zhang, Lingling Peng, Xiaolong Jing, Hui Chen

“…In this study, oxalic acid and cobalt nitrate are used as raw materials to synthesize the cobalt oxalate precursor, which has a stable structure with a five-membered chelate ring. …”
Get full text

Mine Waste-Based Next Generation Bricks: A Case Study of Iron Ore Tailings, Red Mudand GGBS Utilization in Bricks by M. Beulah, M. R. Sudhir, Mothi Krishna Mohan, G. Gayathri, Deekshith Jain

“…The methodology encompasses the mixing of red mud and iron ore tailings in the range of 90% to 50% with a decrement of 10% with GGBS in the range of 10% to 50% with an increment of 10%. The raw materials and the developed composites have been tested as per Indian and ASTM standards.In addition to tests pertaining to the physical and mechanical properties, XRF, XRD, and SEM tests have been performed for examining various related issues. …”
Get full text