High-quality instant black tea manufactured using fresh tea leaves by two-stage submerged enzymatic processing by Junhao Kong, Xiufang Yang, Xiaobo Zuo, Xiaoqin Su, Bing Hu, Xinle Liang

“…Utilization of fresh leaves as raw material in IBT manufacture at low temperature may become an alternative to conventional extraction methods. …”
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Safe-and-sustainable-by-design redox active molecules for energy storage applications by Clemens Wolf, Janine Maier, Julia Wenger, Georg Rudelstorfer, Christian Leypold, Julia Voglhuber-Höller, Matiss Reinfelds, Andrea Weiner, Arantza Muriana, Susanne Lux, Claudia Mair-Bauernfeind, Andreas Falk, Stefan Spirk

“…However, we also faced severe challenges regarding access to reliable LCA data on the raw material sourcing. Conclusion Taken together, the modified designs led to safer and more sustainable redox active materials for both humans and the environment at lab scale. …”
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FORMATION OF VALUE CHAINS FOR GREEN HYDROGEN by Svitlana O. Fedulova, Oleksandr A. Pivovarov, Andrii Ya. Kalynovskyi

“…In the near future, we can expect the use of green hydrogen in the form of a patented mixture of hydrogen and natural gas (Nythane); in production as a fuel for industrial processes, helping to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and minimizing carbon emissions (Nythane and synthetic gas, Power-to-X technologies); in production as a raw material for the production of ammonia and fertilizers; as hydrogen fuel cells for cars; as well as in the energy production sector. …”
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Experimental characterization of chemical mineral composition and morphology of titanium in carbonized slag particles by Jianxin Wang, Dong Yue, Liangying Wen, Liwen Hu, Xueming Lv

“…Based on the analysis of chemical mineral composition and particles size, it is concluded that the carbonized slag is a low-grade titanium raw material with high impurity content, uneven particle size and wide distribution range, and the only crystal phase obtained by detection is TiCxOy. …”
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Nutritional and Flavor Characteristics of Lactobacillus rhamnosus Fermented Goji Berry Juice and Its Antioxidant Activity and in Vitro Inhibition of Xanthine Oxidase Activity by Xin AN, Tongtong LI, Jiaxue HU, Huiyan LIU, Haitian FANG, Xiaobo WEI

“…The dried fruit of Ningxia goji berry (Lycium barbarum L.) with the homology of medicine and food was used as raw material, and fermented by Lactobacillus rhamnosus to prepare fermented goji berry juice in this study. …”
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Assessment-Based Optimization of Distillation Parameters by Ludmila N. Krikunova, Elena V. Dubinina, Dmitry A. Sviridov, Svetlana M. Tomgorova

“…The range of high-quality alcoholic beverages could be expanded by unconventional raw materials, e.g., bakery waste. Any new technology requires optimization of operating parameters at each production stage. …”
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Optimization of the Fermentation Process for Pine-needle Sweet-potato Glutinous Rice Wine and Analysis of Its Antioxidant Activity by Jie YOU, Rusheng XIE, Weibin WU

“…Results: The optimized fermentation conditions were as follows: pine needle mass addition of 3.3%, initial sugar content of 22.5°Bx, fermentation time of 7 d, yeast mass addition of 0.20%, solid (raw material mass):liquid (distilled water volume) ratio of 1:3 (g/mL), and fermentation temperature of 30 ℃. …”
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Advances in carbon dioxide capture and conversion technologies: Industrial integration for sustainable chemical production by Okezie Emmanuel, Rozina, Thaddeus C. Ezeji

“…It can serve as a solvent, a preservative, a raw material for producing fuels, carbonates, polymers, and chemicals, and as a recovery agent for processes such as enhanced coal bed methane and oil recovery. …”
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Valorization of raw papaya (Carica papaya) and citrus peels for development of antimicrobial and biodegradable edible film by Prathamesh Pawle, Surabhi Pandey, Arvind Kumar, Aparna Agarwal, Abhishek Dutt Tripathi, Mohd Saeed, Safia Obaidur Rab, Dipendra Kumar Mahato, Pradeep Kumar, Madhu Kamle

“…The present study examined that starch can be effectively used as raw material to develop biodegradable, edible films. …”
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Heterologous Expression of a Potential ‘<i>Paulownia fortunei</i>’ MYB Factor Gene, <i>PfMYB90</i>, Improves Salt and Cold Tolerance in <i>Arabidopsis</i> by Hongling Wang, Shizheng Shi, Guijie Luo, Ruifang Huang, Dezong Sui, Yunpeng Gao, Lei Wang

“…Paulownia has strong vitality; has strong adaptability to harsh environmental conditions; and can be used as building raw material, as well as processing drugs and having other purposes. …”
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2D SnSe2 micro-flower decorated with 0D In2O3 nanoparticles for low-temperature low-concentration TEA detection by Li Wang, Jianpeng Li, Cheng Xu, Ziqin Yang, Xiangyun Tan, Zhihu Dong, Li Xu, Dongwei Zhang, Chunqing He

“…Triethylamine, a crucial industrial raw material, poses significant threats to both the ecosystem and human health. …”
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Optimization of the Solid-state Fermentation Process for Morchella esculenta Fermented Wheat and Analysis of Its Nutritional Components, Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant... by Dandan GU, Xue DONG, Jinxiu ZHANG, Xiaoru WANG, Zongshuo ZHAO, Li'an WANG

“…Using wheat grains as the raw material and Morchella esculenta as the fermentation strain, fungus fermented wheat (FFW) was prepared through a solid-state fermentation process. …”
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Kinetics of Sphalerite Leaching by MnO₂-KI Oxidation System in Sulfuric Acid by Mladen Bugarčić, Aleksandar Jovanović, Dimitrije Anđić, Ivana Jelić, Milica Miletić, Branislav Marković, Miroslav Sokić

“…While cyclic oxidation systems like the Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺ pair are known, they often fail to achieve high leaching rates, especially when the raw material contains multiple sulfide minerals. In this study, we developed a novel oxidation system using manganese dioxide (MnO₂) as the primary oxidizing agent and potassium iodide (KI) as a supporting material to create an I₂/I⁻ oxidation cycle in a sulfuric acid medium, at an atmospheric pressure between 40 °C and 80 °C. …”
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Screening and Profiling the Antioxidant Properties of Psychrophilic Microalgae and Cyanobacteria from the Baltic Sea by Vyacheslav F. Dolganyuk, Stanislav A. Sukhikh, Egor V. Kashirskih, Elena V. Ulrikh, Olga E. Kremleva, Olga O. Babich

“…The samples of psychrophilic microalgae and cyanobacteria obtained from natural environment in the Russian Baltic Sea demonstrated good antioxidant properties, which makes them a potential raw material for new pharmaceutical substances.…”
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Nutritional Diversity and Antioxidant Activity of Two Indigenous Quince Ecotypes from Rawalakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir by Noosheen Zahid, Mehdi Maqbool, Majid Mahmood Tahir, Abdul Hamid, Aqeel Ahmad, Muhammad Shafique Khalid, Haseeb ur Rehman, Nasir Masood, Shahid Iqbal Awan, Javaid Riffat Khan, Asgar Ali, Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah

“…Recently, the value of this crop has increased due to demand as industrial raw material. The state of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and specifically Rawalakot, District Poonch, is blessed with climatic conditions which are very much suitable for quince production, and therefore, a huge plantation could be found in wild. …”
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Bioethanol production from coconut husk using DES-NADES pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis method by Yerizam, Muhammad, Jannah, Asyeni Miftahul, Aprianti, Nabila, Yandriani, Yandriani, Rendana, Muhammad, Ernas, Annisa Qonita, Tamba, Juice Lowise

“…Among the available biomass resources for bioethanol production, coconut husk is an interesting raw material due to its high cellulose content. This study aims to evaluate the coconut husk conversion into bioethanol using DES (ChCl:MEA) and NADES (Be:La) solvents for the delignification process. …”
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Analysis of the nutritional and fatty acid profile of sacha inchi tempe (Plukenetia volubilis L.) using different cooking methods by Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Afifah, Daniaty Afifatus Salam, Fitria Nugraheni, Nina Resti, Rachma Purwanti, Gemala Anjani, Mursid Tri Susilo, Nuryanto, Made Astawan, Irma Sarita Rahmawati

“…L) has been identified as a potential raw material for making tempe due to the high levels of protein and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA).ObjectiveThis research aimed to determine the potential of sacha inchi bean tempe on proximate content, PUFA, and the effect of different cooking methods.MethodWater and ash content were analyzed using the gravimetric method. …”
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Carbon footprint and cost analysis of a bicycle lane in a municipality by J. Prasara-A, A. Bridhikitti

“…The scope of this study covers the processing of raw material acquisition, transportation, construction, use, and disposal. …”
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ENERGY AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION DEPENDING ON THE QUALITY OF CORN GRAIN by Vitalii Palamarchuk, Roman Lohosha, Vadim Krychkovskyi

“…The use of maize as a raw material partially resolves the existing conflict of interest associated with the use of food resources for bioethanol production. …”
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Polymer-metal powders melt extrusion printing to produce high-density, high-conductivity pure copper components by Xiuhu Guo, Junnan Liu, Lu Li, Xiaoying Cui, Muhammad Dilawer Hayat, Peng Cao, Zhentao Yuan, Xiao Wang, Xiulin Chen

“…This was achieved using self-developed MEX raw materials with pure copper powder accounting for 60 vol %. …”
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