In-Planta Assay of Culture Filtrate Concentration of Trichoderma viride PP2 as Biocontrol Agent Against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in Red Chili Pepper Cabai (Capsicum annuum L... by Gefi Zulmiati Lannur, Yenni Liswarni, Martinius Martinius

“…The study was conducted with a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 5 treatments and five replications. …”
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The influence of workplace bullying on the performance of hotel employees: the mediating role of emotional intelligence and psychological resilience by Kamal Adewole Odunjo-Saka, Banji Rildwan Olaleye, Eric Sarpong, Abdurrashid Ibrahim, Jonathan Olusegun Adedokun

“…Therefore, this study aimed to determine the impact of bullying on workers' performance at hotels in North Cyprus and the mediating role played by emotional intelligence and psychological resilience. Data were randomly collected from 442 hotel employees, including those from five- and four-star hotels on the island. …”
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Influence of physical activity on students’ physical selfconcept and satisfaction with life: Physical and nonphysical education students’ perspective by Masoumeh Golsanamlou, Vali Mehdınezhad

“…The purpose of this study was to find out the physical and non-physical education students' physical self-concept and satisfaction with life. 470 students were selected randomly as two sample groups (physical and non-physical education students). …”
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The relationship of aerobic exercises and body weight reduction among regular physical fitness participants by Biruk Sorate

“…Twenty subjects were purposively selected as a subject and randomly assigned in high intensity and moderate intensity group; whose age is in between twenty up to fifty years old and their body mass index (BMI) is 25kg/m2 and above. …”
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Effectiveness of Integrating the 5E’s Learning Cycle Strategy and Stepans' Conceptual Change Model in Enhancing Second-Grade Students' Acquisition of Scientific Concepts and Habits... by Tahani Mohammad ALebous

“…A quasi-experimental design was employed on 49 second-grade students (male and female) from Al-Hijaz School in Qasaba Amman Directorate during the first semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. The students were randomly assigned into an experimental group (24 students) and a control group (25 students). …”
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Copyright protection algorithm based on differential privacy deep fake fingerprint detection model by Chengsheng YUAN, Qiang GUO, Zhangjie FU

“…A copyright protection algorithm based on differential privacy for deep fake fingerprint detection model (DFFDM) was proposed, realizing active copyright protection and passive copyright verification of DFFDM without weakening the performance of the original task.In the original task training, noise was added to introduce randomness, and the expected stability of the differential privacy algorithm was used to make classification decisions to reduce the sensitivity to noise.In passive verification, FGSM was used to generate adversarial samples, the decision boundary was fine-adjusted to establish a backdoor, and the mapping was used as an implanted watermark to realize passive verification.To solve the copyright confusion caused by multiple backdoors, a watermark verification framework was designed, which stamped the trigger backdoors and identified the copyright with the help of time order.In active protection, to provide users with hierarchical services, the key neurons in the task were frozen by probabilistic selection strategy, and the access rights were designed to realize the thawing of neurons, so as to obtain the right to use the original task.Experimental results show that the backdoor verification is still effective under different model performance, and the embedded backdoor shows a certain robustness to the model modification.Also, the proposed algorithm can resist not only the collusion attack by the attacker to recruit legitimate users, but also the fine-tuning and compression attacks caused by the model modification.…”
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Inculcating of sasak local cultural values in learning at elementary school by Aswasulasikin Aswasulasikin, Dina Fadilah, Yul Alfian Hadi

“…Designed using descriptive qualitative through interviews, observations and documentation, this study used teachers, principals, and students in the district of East Lombok as informants that chosen randomly. The data obtained can be described as follows: first, the majority of local sasak cultures are almost extinct due to the rapid development of technology that exhibits external cultures that are easily accessed by the younger generation, while the local culture of the Sasak cannot keep up with these technological developments. …”
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Experimental Study of Irinotecan Induced Side Effects on Digestive and Immune System of Mice by Liya LIU, Thomas Joseph SFERRA, Senthilkumar SANKARARAMAN, Youqin CHEN

“…Objective:To investigate irinotecan (CPT-11) -induced side effects on the digestive and immune system of mice.Methods:24 male BABL/c mice were randomly divided into model group (<italic>n</italic>=12) and control group (<italic>n</italic>=12). …”
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Social observation differentially affects prosocial learning of selfish and prosocial people by Yuri Kim, Kun Il Kim, Hackjin Kim

“…A total of 102 participants were randomly assigned to either the observation or control group while performing a two-armed bandit task under self- and other-reward conditions, and their behavioral outcomes were analyzed using a reinforcement learning computational model. …”
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Application of Student Standardized Patients Simulation in Clinical Practice Teaching of Rehabilitation Therapy by Guohua YU, Weiming SUN, Lang SHUAI, Yin YAN

“…Objective:To explore the training effects of student standardized patient simulation in clinical practice teaching for rehabilitation students.Methods:A total of 66 clinical students of rehabilitation therapies were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 34 cases and 32 cases in each group. …”
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Determinants of Innovative Teaching among the Indonesian Lecturers by M. A. Rafsanjani, E. H. Andriansyah, A. E. Prabowo, N. Laily

“…This research used the online questionnaire to collect the data from 233 samples taken randomly  from nineteen universities in Indonesia. …”
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A Flexile and High Precision Calibration Method for Binocular Structured Light Scanning System by Jianying Yuan, Qiong Wang, Bailin Li

“…In this paper, a novel calibration method is proposed with a scale bar and some artificial coded targets placed randomly in the measuring volume. The principle of the proposed method is based on hierarchical self-calibration and bundle adjustment. …”
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Effect of Plantar Pressure Training on Gait and Walking Ability in Hemiplegic Patients by Jiulong SU, Kui LI, Cuihuan PAN, Xingwang SONG, Maohua FAN, Zhengmao YE, Huikai SHAO

“…Objective:To investigate the effect of plantar pressure training on gait and walking ability in hemiplegic patients.Methods:Sixty hemiplegic patients were randomly allocated into plantar pressure training group (<italic>n</italic>=30) and rehabilitation treatment group (<italic>n</italic>=30). …”
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Accident Data-Driven Consequence Analysis in Maritime Industries by Jiahui Shi, Zhengjiang Liu

“…Accident consequences do not occur randomly, but are triggered by a series of influential factors. …”
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Effects of Disinfection Methods on the Color Stability of Precolored and Hand-Colored Maxillofacial Silicone: An In Vitro Study by Natdhanai Chotprasert, Binit Shrestha, Kawin Sipiyaruk

“…Forty specimens each of precolored and hand-colored silicone were prepared. The specimens were randomly divided into eight groups (n = 10) and cleansed with four different disinfection methods. …”
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Evaluation of the Effects of Charged Amino Acids on Uncontrolled Seizures by Hossein Ali Ebrahimi, Saeed Ebrahimi

“…The participants of the present double-blind study were randomly selected into three 10-member groups of uncontrolled epileptic patients (arginine, glutamic acid, and lysine). …”
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A Prediction Model for Concrete Cracks due to Chloride-Induced Corrosion by Jiao Wang, Ling Li, X. G. Zhang, Yangang Zhao

“…The nonhomogeneity of concrete leads to randomness in the development and extension of cracks. …”
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Oral versus long-acting injectable antipsychotic in first episode schizophrenia: A 12 weeks interventional study by Ramandeep Kaur, Ajeet Sidana, Nidhi Malhotra, Shikha Tyagi

“…Materials and Methods: Seventy-two treatment naïve patients with the first episode of Schizophrenia (DSM-5) were assessed for baseline severity of psychopathology using the positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) and quality of life (QOL) using the WHOQOL-BREF scale. Patients were randomized to receive either oral haloperidol or LAI haloperidol for a period of 12 weeks. …”
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Dark Chocolate Intake May Reduce Fatigue and Mediate Cognitive Function and Gray Matter Volume in Healthy Middle-Aged Adults by Kiyotaka Nemoto, Keisuke Kokubun, Yousuke Ogata, Yasuharu Koike, Tetsuaki Arai, Yoshinori Yamakawa

“…With the hypothesis that fatigue may be one such mediating factor, we performed a four-week randomized control study to seek a link between dark chocolate consumption, cognitive function, fatigue, and the brain in middle-aged adults. …”
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Overlapping community detection in complex networks based on multi kernel label propagation by Kun DENG, Wen-ping LI, Fa-hong YU, Jian-pei ZHANG

“…In view of the strong randomness and pre-setting the related threshold of traditional overlapping community detection method based on label propagation,overlapping community detection in complex networks based on multi kernel label propagation (OMKLP) was proposed.Evaluation model of kernel nodes was proposed after analyzing the node's degree and local covering density of nodes and their neighbor nodes.And on this basis,the detection method of local kernel nodes was also presented.Based on local kernel nodes,a new asynchronous label propagation strategy ori-ented to overlapping community was proposed,which can rapidly distinguish inner nodes and outer nodes of communi-ties so as to obtain overlapping community structure.The analysis method of overlapping nodes was proposed to increase the accuracy of detecting overlapping nodes.Without any prior knowledge,only on the basis of the basic network infor-mation (nodes and links),the algorithm can detect the structure of overlapping communities accurately.Therefore,it ef-fectively solved the defect of the traditional label propagation algorithm.The algorithm was tested over benchmark net-works and real-world networks and also compared with some classic algorithms.The experiment results verify the valid-ity and feasibility of OMKLP.…”
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