Pitfalls and Challenges in the Interpretation of Rectal Cancer Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Abdul Haseeb Wani, Naseer A. Choh, Humairah M. Syed, Waris A. Mir, Rauf A. Wani, Irfan Robbani, Tahleel A. Shera

“…However, there are pitfalls, challenges, and misinterpretations related to technique, image quality, and knowledge gaps among the radiologists. These have major implications for patient management and their outcomes. …”
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A Rare Case of Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Breast in a Healthy 40-Year-Old Woman by Marissa Yaldo, Arif Musa, Michael Aulicino, Brigitte Berryhill

“…It also addresses the potential difficulties that may arise during this process, especially for radiologists who may have limited experience encountering SFTs.…”
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Automatic vessel segmentation and reformation of non-contrast coronary magnetic resonance angiography using transfer learning-based three-dimensional U-net with attention mechanism by Lu Lin, Yijia Zheng, Yanyu Li, Difei Jiang, Jian Cao, Jian Wang, Yueting Xiao, Xinsheng Mao, Chao Zheng, Yining Wang

“…The comparison between the AI model and manual processing by experienced radiologists on vessel reformation was based on reformatted image quality (rIQ) scoring, post-processing time, and the number of necessary user interactions. …”
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Deep learning-based algorithm for classifying high-resolution computed tomography features in coal workers’ pneumoconiosis by Hantian Dong, Biaokai Zhu, Xiaomei Kong, Xuesen Su, Ting Liu, Xinri Zhang

“…We segmented regions of interest according to the diagnostic results, which were evaluated by radiologists. These regions were then classified regions into four categories. …”
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Case Study: Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis in the Femoral Diaphysis of a Young Female by Jeffrey S. Quon, Anne K. Dzus, David A. Leswick

“…Although CRMO has a benign course and responds well to anti-inflammatory medications, it can have a very aggressive clinical and imaging presentation overlapping with infectious osteomyelitis and malignancy. Therefore, radiologists and clinicians need to be aware of its clinical and imaging presentation to avoid morbidity associated with more aggressive treatment. …”
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A Rare Normal Variant with an Unusual Presentation on a Male Mammogram: A Case Report by Victoria Kai Lin Tay, Si Ying Tan, Chow Yin Wong, Lester Chee Hao Leong

“…Due to wide variation in its morphology and relative unfamiliarity among radiologists, it has been implicated in the misdiagnosis of breast masses on mammography. …”
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Accuracy of Pelvic Ultrasound in Diagnosing Adnexal Torsion by Labib Ghulmiyyah, Anwar Nassar, Dib Sassine, Sally Khoury, Joseph Nassif, Hadi Ramadan, Elie Najem, Ghina Berjawi

“…This pioneer study will provide valuable information and direction to the medical practitioners and radiologists for better diagnosis. Further studies with large sample size will help in establishing our findings universally.…”
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Asymptomatic Familial Multiple Cerebral Cavernous Malformation in a 73-Year-Old Woman by Klenam Dzefi-Tettey, Emmanuel Kobina Mesi Edzie, Philip Narteh Gorleku, Henry Kusodzi, Abdul Raman Asemah

“…In order not to misdiagnose brain lesions like CCM on CT scan, for cerebral metastases in resource-poor settings, radiologists must recommend advanced imaging modalities like MRI for further evaluation, thereby avoiding unnecessary invasive surgical biopsies.…”
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Acute Traumatic Injury of the Larynx by K. O. Kragha

“…Acute laryngeal trauma should be recognized by trauma radiologists and emergency room physicians. Early diagnosis and management of acute laryngeal trauma may prevent unnecessary specialty consults and long-term complications.…”
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Reviewing imaging discoveries in tuberculosis affecting extraspinal osteoarticular regions by Anuj Garg, Anil Kumar Singh, Rahul Sidheshwar Ranjan, Ashok Yadav, Ramesh Chandra Rajput, Shashikant Kumar

“…This review article consolidates clinical and radiological insights into extraspinal osteoarticular TB, stressing the importance of heightened awareness among radiologists and clinicians. It underscores the role of advanced imaging in ensuring accurate diagnoses, particularly in regions with high TB prevalence, and in initiating timely and effective patient management to prevent complications.…”
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A Concise Review and Required Precautions for COVID-19 Outbreak in Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology by Ali Kord, Behnam Rabiee, Siwen Wang, Sara Rostami, Ron C. Gaba, Karen L. Xie

“…Given the shortage of diagnostic kits in many countries and very high sensitivity of computed tomography (CT) for diagnosis of COVID-19 in clinically suspicious patients, the chest CT has been implemented among the primary initial methods of diagnosis before the confirmatory laboratory tests. This puts radiologists and radiology staff on the front line of this alarming pandemic. …”
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Segmentation of Myocardial Boundaries in Tagged Cardiac MRI Using Active Contours: A Gradient-Based Approach Integrating Texture Analysis by Aymeric Histace, Bogdan Matuszewski, Yan Zhang

“…Among all medical scanners only a few enables radiologists to evaluate the local cardiac motion. Tagged cardiac MRI is one of them. …”
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Brain magnetic resonance imaging findings in Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy (MNGIE): A case-based review by Maria Veatriki Christodoulou, MD, MSc, Nikoletta Anagnostou, MD, MSc, Anastasia K. Zikou, MD, PhD

“…The objective of this study is to increase radiologists' awareness of this challenging-to-diagnose disease, as well as to demonstrate the value of advanced MRI techniques in understanding the underlying pathology. …”
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AI-Assisted Compressed Sensing Enables Faster Brain MRI for the Elderly: Image Quality and Diagnostic Equivalence with Conventional Imaging by Gu W, Yang C, Wang Y, Hu W, Wu D, Cai S, Hong G, Hu P, Zhang Q, Dai Y

“…The inter-rater reliability between the two radiologists was strong, with kappa values of 0.78, 0.74, 0.70 and 0.86 for image quality evaluation and 0.74, 0.80 and 0.70 for diagnostic performance, indicating good-to-excellent agreement in their evaluations.Conclusion: The ACS technique reduces brain MRI scan time by 29.2% while achieving higher image quality and equivalent diagnostic accuracy compared to the conventional protocol. …”
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Coronary Sinus Anomalies with Case Illustrations by Akshata J. Chauhan, Richa Jayesh Kothari

“…These are associated with other CHDs, so the radiologists are alerted to look further for different anomalies. …”
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Reverse Fosbury Flop Tear of the Rotator Cuff by Jérôme Tirefort, Gregory Cunningham, Alexandre Lädermann

“…Different Fosbury flop tears exist. Radiologists and orthopedic surgeons should be aware of these tear patterns as failure to recognize them may lead to inadequate treatment.…”
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A Radiograph Dataset for the Classification, Localization, and Segmentation of Primary Bone Tumors by Shunhan Yao, Yuanxiang Huang, Xiaoyu Wang, Yiwen Zhang, Ian Costa Paixao, Zhikang Wang, Charla Lu Chai, Hongtao Wang, Dinggui Lu, Geoffrey I Webb, Shanshan Li, Yuming Guo, Qingfeng Chen, Jiangning Song

“…However, due to the varying morphologies of bone tumors, it is challenging for radiologists to make a definitive diagnosis based on radiographs. …”
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Artificial intelligence links CT images to pathologic features and survival outcomes of renal masses by Ying Xiong, Linpeng Yao, Jinglai Lin, Jiaxi Yao, Qi Bai, Yuan Huang, Xue Zhang, Risheng Huang, Run Wang, Kang Wang, Yu Qi, Pingyi Zhu, Haoran Wang, Li Liu, Jianjun Zhou, Jianming Guo, Feng Chen, Chenchen Dai, Shuo Wang

“…This model surpasses the average performance of seven seasoned radiologists. The second diagnostic model differentiating aggressive from indolent tumors has AUC of 0.783 in the prospective test set. …”
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A Novel Cause of Biliary Peritonitis after Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: Case Report and Literature Review by Andrija Karačić, Paula Batur, Domagoj Štritof, Taro Fukui, Branko Bakula, Inka Kekez

“…This case also suggests that in the management of post-ERCP complications, the cooperation of radiologists and surgeons is vital for the patient’s wellbeing.…”
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