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Audit and feedback is an effective implementation strategy to increase fidelity to a multi-component labor induction protocol designed to reduce obstetric inequities
Published 2025-01-01“…Abstract Background Studies have demonstrated that standardizing labor induction (IOL), often with the use of protocols, may reduce racial inequities in obstetrics. IOL protocols are complex, multi-component interventions. …”
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742
Problem of pain in the USA: evaluating the generalisability of high-impact chronic pain models over time using National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data
Published 2025-01-01“…Disproportionate effects are observed among racial/ethnic minorities and older adults.Methods We leveraged the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) from 2016 (n=32 980), 2017 (n=26 700) and 2021 (n=28 740) to validate and develop analytical models for HICP. …”
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743
Types and cost of wellness services provided by a neighborhood-based academic nursing center
Published 2025-01-01“…BackgroundDespite increased insurance coverage since 2010, racial and ethnic minorities in the United States still receive less medical care than White counterparts. …”
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744
Association between the triglyceride-glucose index and liver fibrosis in adults with metabolism-related fatty liver disease in the United States: a cross-sectional study of NHANES...
Published 2025-01-01“…Results Among the participants, 716 were men and 608 were women, aged 20 to 80 years, representing various racial groups. Significant fibrosis was observed in 137 out of 1,324 participants. …”
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745
Chronic inflammation in post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 modulates gut microbiome: a review of literature on COVID-19 sequelae and gut dysbiosis
Published 2025-01-01“…Conclusions Further studies are required to understand the geographic variation, racial and ethnic differences in phenotypes of Long COVID, the influence of viral strains on existing and emerging phenotypes, to explore long-term effects of gut dysbiosis, and gut-brain axis dysregulation, as well as the potential role of diet and probiotics in alleviating those symptoms.…”
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746
Characteristics Associated with Successful Residency Match in General Surgery
Published 2024-09-01“…Data included application characteristics for United States (“US”) and “independent” applicants, factors cited by program directors in the interview and ranking process, paths pursued if applicants went unmatched, and racial/ethnic representation. Results:. A total of 9149 US and 3985 independent applicants applied to GSR between 2011 and 2021. …”
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747
Sleep quality and cognitive functioning among Chinese older adults living in the US: a mixed-effects model analysis
Published 2025-01-01“…Abstract Background Racial and ethnic disparities in sleep quality and cognitive health are increasingly recognized, yet little is understood about their associations among Chinese older adults living in the United States. …”
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748
Prevalence of neutropenia in the U.S. among reproductive-aged women: a population-based analysis of NHANES 2013–2020
Published 2025-01-01“…Moreover, compared to non-smokers in the racial populations, including white, Mexican American, and black people, the smokers exhibited significantly elevated mean leukocyte count and mean neutrophil count. …”
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749
Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects of Laser Epilation on Pilonidal Disease Recurrence: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Published 2024-09-01“…Recurrence among non-Hispanic white patients was 4% (3/75) with laser treatment and 31.6% (31/98) with standard care versus 38.9% (7/18) with laser treatment and 38.2% (13/34) with standard care among all other racial/ethnic groups. Recurrence rates among privately insured patients were 4.0% (3/75) with laser treatment and 33.3% (29/87) with standard care versus 36.8% (7/19) with laser treatment and 29.7% (11/37) with standard care in patients with public insurance. …”
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750
From cellular senescence towards age-related macular degeneration: the role of telomeres
Published 2020-08-01“… The prevalence of dry and wet AMD varies among ethnic and racial groups worldwide. Various types, stages, and prevalence of the disease may be seen in the same age group. …”
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751
USSR in World War II
Published 2020-09-01“…The article offers an overview of modern historical data on the origins, causes of World War II, the decisive role of the USSR in its victorious end, and also records the main results and lessons of World War II.Hitler's Germany was the main cause of World War II. Nazism, racial theory, mixed with far-reaching geopolitical designs, became the combustible mixture that ignited the fire of global conflict. …”
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752
Association of daily step counts and step intensity with mortality among US adults: a cross–sectional study of NHANES 2005–2006
Published 2025-01-01“…The sample consisted of 533 (48.1%) women, 809(73%) non–Hispanic whites, 122 (10.8%) non–Hispanic blacks, 133 (12.0%) Hispanic, and 44 (4.2%) individuals of other racial backgrounds. Using multivariable–adjusted Cox proportional hazards models, we found that compared to participants in the light–step group, there was significantly lower risk of mortality in the moderate (hazard ratio [HR], 0.47 [95% CI, 0.32–0.69]), high (HR, 0.35 [95% CI, 0.21–0.61]) and vigorous (HR,0.45 [95% CI, 0.22–0.93]) step groups. …”
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753
The influence of walking accessibility on station-to-station passenger flow and its interaction with metropolitan race/class segregation: A case study of MARTA’s heavy-rail network...
Published 2025-01-01“…We explored and tested these possibilities and considered modelling and policy implications as we leveraged Atlanta’s legacy of racial and income segregation in studying MARTA’s Origin-Destination (O-D) passenger flow patterns. …”
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754
Systematic Review of Surgical Care in the Incarcerated Population: Identifying Knowledge Gaps for Future Research
Published 2024-06-01“…The US prison system detains around 2 million individuals, mainly young, indigent males from ethnic and racial minorities. The constitutional right to healthcare does not protect this population from unique health challenges and disparities. …”
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755
Global disparities in cancer supportive care: An international survey
Published 2024-09-01“…Economically disadvantaged populations were noted as more likely to face disparities by both LMIC and HIC (non‐US‐based) respondents, while US‐based respondents identified racial/ethnic minorities as facing more disparities. …”
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756
Thyroid cancer survival and prognostic factors in Yantai, China (2012–2022): a population-based study
Published 2024-12-01“…Abstract Background Although thyroid cancer is associated with low mortality rates, significant racial disparities in thyroid cancer outcomes have not been adequately studied in Asia. …”
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Sociodemographic factors associated with prenatal care utilization in Arkansas, United States
Published 2025-03-01“…Number of prenatal care visits was lower for all racial/ethnic groups relative to white mothers and for mothers living in rural areas. …”
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760
Summer Research Internship Curriculum to Promote Self-Efficacy, Researcher Identity, and Peer-to-Peer Learning: Retrospective Cohort Study
Published 2025-02-01“… Abstract BackgroundCommon barriers to students’ persistence in research include experiencing feelings of exclusion and a lack of belonging, difficulties developing a robust researcher identity, perceptions of racial and social stigma directed toward them, and perceived gaps in research skills, which are particularly pronounced among trainees from groups traditionally underrepresented in research. …”
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