Dynamical Model about Rumor Spreading with Medium by Xiaxia Zhao, Jianzhong Wang

“…On the other hand, relevant legal institutions for punishing the rumor creator and spreader on internet who can be tracked should be established. …”
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Application of the Al-Barā'ah Al-Dhimmah Method According to Fiqh Law and Its Implementation in Current Legislation in Malaysia by Nik Faisal Nik Ismail

“…The results of the study indicate that this principle emphasizes the principle of al-baréah (freedom) possessed by every human being from being burdened with obligations, responsibilities, accusations, or punishments. Findings also show that this principle is based on the Quran and Sunnah and can be applied in various branches of Islamic law, playing a significant role in realizing justice for parties involved in disputes, especially in the aspects of family matters, transactions, and crimes. …”
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Detection of selective forwarding attacks based on adaptive learning automata and communication quality in wireless sensor networks by Hongliang Zhu, Zhihua Zhang, Juan Du, Shoushan Luo, Yang Xin

“…The adaptive reward and penalty parameters of a detection learning automata are determined by the comprehensive communication quality of the node and the voting of its neighbors to reward normal nodes or punish malicious ones. Simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method in detecting ordinary selective forwarding attacks, black-hole attacks, on-off attacks, and energy exhaustion attacks. …”
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A Task Allocation Algorithm Based on Score Incentive Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks by Feng Wang, Guangjie Han, Jinfang Jiang, Wei Li, Lei Shu

“…In TASIM, the score is proposed to reward or punish sensor nodes’ task execution in cluster-based WSNs, where cluster heads are responsible for task allocation and scores’ calculation. …”
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Dystopia, surveillance and the spaces of social control in Jenni Fagan’s The Panopticon (2012) by Claire Wrobel

“…Although the text explicitly reappropriates the Panopticon designed by Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), an invention itself riven by the tension between utopia and dystopia, and echoes Michel Foucault’s strategic reading in Discipline and Punish (1975), the virulent critique it levels at the welfare state echoes some of the central issues to be found in George Orwell's attack on totalitarian states, particularly those related to memory and language. …”
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Coping Strategies and Psychological Well-Being of Male and Female Prisoners by F.A. Sharipova

“…The study involved 109 people (53 men and 56 women), prisoners of the Execution Colony of Punishments in Tashkent, region Zangiata. In this study we have used complex of three methods: “The Strategic Approach to Coping Scale (SACS)” originally constructed by Stevan E. …”
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Even climate change is not fair: the impact of climate change on economic outcomes by Vincent Tawiah, Noha Alessa

“…The climate seems to perpetuate this injustice by punishing the good people with the consequences of the irresponsible acts of the wealthy. …”
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Influencing Factors Analysis of Local Environmental Regulation Implementation Behaviors in China: Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Test by Feng Pan, Lin Wang

“…Based on the above research conclusions, it is necessary to revise incentive mechanism and restrain behavior orientation of local governments, gradually increase the environmental inspection budget, reduce the environmental inspection cost, increase rewards and punishments of environmental protection activities, reduce the influence of enterprise profit on local government utility, and scientifically formulate environmental protection standards.…”
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A photovoice study on pre-service EFL teachers’ struggles for managing students’ misbehavior during teaching practicum by Lisa Amalia Solicha

“…This research concludes with empirical insights into how pre-service teachers encounter challenges addressing students’ misbehavior and how they require to use strategies to tackle students’ misbehavior, including giving punishments regarding the level of students’ misbehavior.…”
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Sankce vůči českým královským městům roku 1547 v kontextu habsburské politiky první poloviny 16. století („Gentský ortel“ v politické propagandě stavovského odboje)... by Petr Vorel

“… At the time of the Bohemian Estates Revolt in the year 1547, the Czech translation of a verdict from the year 1540, in which Emperor Charles V of Habsburg punished the present-day Belgian town of Ghent which had rejected the Emperor‘s tax demands, was published and disseminated in the press in Prague. …”
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Excès et sacré dans la littérature victorienne et édouardienne by Annie Escuret

“…During the 20th century there was an explosion of literary forms like the magic realism of Salman Rushdie who dared to rewrite texts considered as « sacred » by some who tried to punish him for his transgressions but what about the 19th century ? …”
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Peculiarities of State Experts Activity on Secret Issues of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine by D. Y. Denischuk

“…Based on the findings of the study, the author has offered the position of the Head of the Department for the Execution of Criminal Punishments to be included in the List of officials entrusted to perform the functions of state experts on secret issues.…”
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The Pain Intensity/Quality and Pain Site Association with Muscle Activity and Muscle Activity Distribution in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: Using a Generalized Linear Mixed... by Hayato Shigetoh, Yuki Nishi, Michihiro Osumi, Shu Morioka

“…In addition, the distance between the centroid of muscle activity and pain site during the extension phase was significantly positively associated with intermittent pain, “throbbing pain,” “splitting pain,” “punishing-cruel,” and “pain caused by light touch.” …”
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THE DYNAMICS OF STATE-SOCIETY RELATIONS AND DEMOCRATIZATION IN NIGERIA by OGBONNA Emmanuel Chijioke, ALUKO Bayode, ADEYANJU Joseph

“…By implications, the democratic system at all time works as equilibrium constructed by the general citizenry, either as followers or in leadership positions – the citizens generally construct the type of governance they desire by either punishing fundamental transgression or rewarding good governance. …”
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Legal principles of countermeasures against violations of customs rules by the State Customs Service of Ukraine by Yu. V. Bukharieva

“…Attention is focused on the fact that effective administrative and legal regulation should be aimed not only at punishing violators, but also at protecting the rights and interests of law-abiding subjects of foreign economic activity. …”
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A qualitative study of motivations for non-suicidal self-injury in a sample of psychiatric outpatients in Singapore by Shazana Shahwan, Yunjue Zhang, Rajeswari Sambasivam, Say How Ong, Siow Ann Chong, Mythily Subramaniam

“…Results: A preponderance of motivations served intrapersonal emotion-regulating purposes, which were categorised as to: (a) release bottled-up feelings; (b) self-punish; (c) turn aggression inwards; (d) sensitise oneself; and (e) attain a sense of control and mastery. …”
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Law Enforcement Against Disseminers Of Dishonour Content On Social Media by Friska Anggi Siregar, Sari Yulis

“…From the results of the research, it was concluded that there is no clear prohibition on the distribution of caning punishments either in the governor's regulation or in the qanun, so the law is permissible. …”
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War crimes and spirituality: to prosecute or to forgive and reconcile by Goran Šimić

“…But no matter what, the question is whether war crimes trials and punishments for war criminals will eliminate the consequences of those crimes, allow the victims to free themselves from that victimhood, and societies at war to find peace and rebuild.…”
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Internal Control Systems and service delivery in Kabale Municipal Council, Kabale District, Uganda. by Boaz, Abomugisha

“…It is therefore recommended that all stakeholders should follow internal controls put in place for effective and efficient delivery of services, the division of work and segregation of duties should be upheld, Each department should be represented on the procurement committee for transparency purposes; the control environment should be improved by management to allow any stakeholder to access documents, and culprits that breach norms and regulations are found, they should be punished accordingly, Finally the management of the Council should prioritize services which are critical to the public, like Road construction, Waste disposal, Education, Security and Health.…”
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Legal nihilism in resolving family conflicts of nobles and peasants of Russian Empire in the first third of XIX century by S. P. Volf

“…I have identified the following ways to resolve family conflicts: duel; marriage, often in the form of a secret wedding; going to the monastery and punishing the unfaithful wife; different approaches to raising children by peasants and nobles. …”
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